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* O_NOATIME @ 2006-08-03 20:35 Ron Mayer <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 1 reply; 9653+ messages in thread From: Ron Mayer @ 2006-08-03 20:35 UTC (permalink / raw) To: pgsql-hackers Would people be interested in a trivial patch that adds O_NOATIME to open() for platforms that support it? (apparently Linux 2.6.8 and better). It seems to work here, feels harmless to me (an easy ifdef to check if it's there), and seems it would theoretically help, though I don't notice a consistent difference (I guess I"m not thrashing my disks hard enough?). Are there any open()s where we don't want NOATIME if available? ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* Re: O_NOATIME @ 2006-08-03 20:38 Tom Lane <[email protected]> parent: Ron Mayer <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 1 reply; 9653+ messages in thread From: Tom Lane @ 2006-08-03 20:38 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Ron Mayer <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers Ron Mayer <[email protected]> writes: > Would people be interested in a trivial patch that adds O_NOATIME > to open() for platforms that support it? (apparently Linux 2.6.8 > and better). Isn't that usually, and more portably, handled in the filesystem mount options? regards, tom lane ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* Re: O_NOATIME @ 2006-08-03 20:52 Ron Mayer <[email protected]> parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 1 reply; 9653+ messages in thread From: Ron Mayer @ 2006-08-03 20:52 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Tom Lane <[email protected]> Tom Lane wrote: > Ron Mayer <[email protected]> writes: >> Would people be interested in a trivial patch that adds O_NOATIME >> to open() for platforms that support it? (apparently Linux 2.6.8 >> and better). > > Isn't that usually, and more portably, handled in the filesystem > mount options? Yes to both. I could imagine that for small systems/workstations you might have some files that want access time, and others that wanted NOATIME -- it seems the new flag lets you choose on a file-by-file bases. That's why I asked. I imagine it won't help on any well-administered production server since they'd probably mount the whole filesystem that way; but might help a bit on out-of-the-box-default-config benchmarks done by naive users who don't tweak filesystem settings. Don't know if we'd care about such an audience or not. ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* Re: O_NOATIME @ 2006-08-03 21:06 Tom Lane <[email protected]> parent: Ron Mayer <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 1 reply; 9653+ messages in thread From: Tom Lane @ 2006-08-03 21:06 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Ron Mayer <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers Ron Mayer <[email protected]> writes: > Tom Lane wrote: >> Isn't that usually, and more portably, handled in the filesystem >> mount options? > Yes to both. I could imagine that for small systems/workstations > you might have some files that want access time, and others that > wanted NOATIME -- it seems the new flag lets you choose on a > file-by-file bases. Personally, if I were an admin who wanted access times, I'd regard the existence of such a flag as a security hole. regards, tom lane ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* Re: O_NOATIME @ 2006-08-03 21:31 Ron Mayer <[email protected]> parent: Tom Lane <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Ron Mayer @ 2006-08-03 21:31 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Tom Lane <[email protected]> Tom Lane wrote: > Ron Mayer <[email protected]> writes: >> Tom Lane wrote: >>> Isn't that usually, and more portably, handled in the filesystem >>> mount options? > >> Yes to both. I could imagine that for small systems/workstations >> you might have some files that want access time, and others that >> wanted NOATIME -- it seems the new flag lets you choose on a >> file-by-file bases. > > Personally, if I were an admin who wanted access times, I'd regard > the existence of such a flag as a security hole. I'm not sure I see that. I'd have thought since postgresql already caches stuff in shared buffers, the atime of a postgresql file isn't reliable anyway; and outside of postgresql O_NOATIME doesn't seem to me to affect admins any worse the existence of utime(). OTOH, I'm not going to argue for the patch either. I think it'd be fair to say adding a linuxism and only benefiting novice/casual users isn't that exciting. ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --gwom7bl7ogtszo4k Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --cldir6umqisr673d Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v45-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --mdsv5bdgfjjj6d77 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v46-0002-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --2fxmamo6mu2qbxgv Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v47-0002-give-options-bitmask-to-table_delete-table_updat.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --qfkt2ktdpcfeypib Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v48-0002-Give-options-parameter-to-table_delete-table_upd.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --brnevsqjnuzpyok4 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v50-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --r2slln3zpmilwu22 Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v51-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 9 +++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..e418d67e8e4 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,11 +1394,24 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + /* fetch exclusion constraint info if any */ + if (indexRelation->rd_index->indisexclusion) + { + /* + * XXX Beware: we're making newInfo point to oldInfo-owned memory. It + * would be more orthodox to palloc+memcpy, but we don't need that + * here at present. + */ + newInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs; + newInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats; + } + /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new * index information. All this information will be used for the index @@ -1436,6 +1448,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1474,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..cba379810c7 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -3989,10 +3989,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); -- 2.47.3 --gp2pyozrd5pweboh Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v52-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index 1ccfa687f05..b86ad73c626 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index 373e8234794..4a2d21915b1 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index a38e95bc0eb..ed9e4c37d27 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --3n3vqr5y2jhknrqj Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v49-0002-Rename-cluster.c-h-repack.c-h.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general @ 2026-03-24 18:02 Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 9653+ messages in thread From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-24 18:02 UTC (permalink / raw) Add a 'boolean concurrent' option, and make it work for both cases. Also rename it to index_create_copy. This allows it to be reused for other purposes -- specifically, for REPACK CONCURRENTLY. With the CONCURRENTLY option, REPACK cannot simply swap the heap file and rebuild its indexes. Instead, it needs to build a separate set of indexes (including system catalog entries) *before* the actual swap, to reduce the time AccessExclusiveLock needs to be held for. This approach is different from what CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does. Per a suggestion from Mihail Nikalayeu. Author: Antonin Houska <[email protected]> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/41104.1754922120@localhost --- src/backend/catalog/index.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++------------- src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 15 +++++++----- src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c | 9 ++++---- src/include/catalog/index.h | 7 +++--- src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h | 4 +++- 5 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/index.c b/src/backend/catalog/index.c index d8219b18c48..de7182a85a9 100644 --- a/src/backend/catalog/index.c +++ b/src/backend/catalog/index.c @@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ index_create(Relation heapRelation, } /* - * index_concurrently_create_copy + * index_create_copy * - * Create concurrently an index based on the definition of the one provided by - * caller. The index is inserted into catalogs and needs to be built later - * on. This is called during concurrent reindex processing. + * Create an index based on the definition of the one provided by caller. The + * index is inserted into catalogs. If 'concurrently' is TRUE, it needs to be + * built later on; otherwise it's built immediately. * * "tablespaceOid" is the tablespace to use for this index. */ Oid -index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) +index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, const char *newName) { Relation indexRelation; IndexInfo *oldInfo, @@ -1318,6 +1318,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, List *indexColNames = NIL; List *indexExprs = NIL; List *indexPreds = NIL; + int flags = 0; indexRelation = index_open(oldIndexId, RowExclusiveLock); @@ -1328,7 +1329,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, * Concurrent build of an index with exclusion constraints is not * supported. */ - if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL) + if (oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps != NULL && concurrently) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("concurrent index creation for exclusion constraints is not supported"))); @@ -1384,9 +1385,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, } /* - * Build the index information for the new index. Note that rebuild of - * indexes with exclusion constraints is not supported, hence there is no - * need to fill all the ii_Exclusion* fields. + * Build the index information for the new index. */ newInfo = makeIndexInfo(oldInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs, oldInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs, @@ -1395,10 +1394,13 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indexPreds, oldInfo->ii_Unique, oldInfo->ii_NullsNotDistinct, - false, /* not ready for inserts */ - true, + !concurrently, /* isready */ + concurrently, /* concurrent */ indexRelation->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps); + oldInfo->ii_WithoutOverlaps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionOps, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs, + oldInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats); /* * Extract the list of column names and the column numbers for the new @@ -1436,6 +1438,9 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, stattargets[i].isnull = isnull; } + if (concurrently) + flags = INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT; + /* * Now create the new index. * @@ -1459,7 +1464,7 @@ index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, Oid oldIndexId, indcoloptions->values, stattargets, reloptionsDatum, - INDEX_CREATE_SKIP_BUILD | INDEX_CREATE_CONCURRENT, + flags, 0, true, /* allow table to be a system catalog? */ false, /* is_internal? */ @@ -2453,7 +2458,8 @@ BuildIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) @@ -2513,7 +2519,8 @@ BuildDummyIndexInfo(Relation index) indexStruct->indisready, false, index->rd_indam->amsummarizing, - indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique); + indexStruct->indisexclusion && indexStruct->indisunique, + NULL, NULL, NULL); /* fill in attribute numbers */ for (i = 0; i < numAtts; i++) diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c index dd593ccbc1c..83edab38760 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c @@ -244,7 +244,8 @@ CheckIndexCompatible(Oid oldId, */ indexInfo = makeIndexInfo(numberOfAttributes, numberOfAttributes, accessMethodId, NIL, NIL, false, false, - false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps); + false, false, amsummarizing, isWithoutOverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); opclassIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -931,7 +932,8 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate, !concurrent, concurrent, amissummarizing, - stmt->iswithoutoverlaps); + stmt->iswithoutoverlaps, + NULL, NULL, NULL); typeIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); collationIds = palloc_array(Oid, numberOfAttributes); @@ -3989,10 +3991,11 @@ ReindexRelationConcurrently(const ReindexStmt *stmt, Oid relationOid, const Rein tablespaceid = indexRel->rd_rel->reltablespace; /* Create new index definition based on given index */ - newIndexId = index_concurrently_create_copy(heapRel, - idx->indexId, - tablespaceid, - concurrentName); + newIndexId = index_create_copy(heapRel, + true, + idx->indexId, + tablespaceid, + concurrentName); /* * Now open the relation of the new index, a session-level lock is diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c index 3cd35c5c457..8d23aa917e5 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/makefuncs.c @@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ IndexInfo * makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, bool summarizing, - bool withoutoverlaps) + bool withoutoverlaps, Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats) { IndexInfo *n = makeNode(IndexInfo); @@ -863,9 +864,9 @@ makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, n->ii_PredicateState = NULL; /* exclusion constraints */ - n->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL; - n->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL; + n->ii_ExclusionOps = exclusion_ops; + n->ii_ExclusionProcs = exclusion_procs; + n->ii_ExclusionStrats = exclusion_strats; /* speculative inserts */ n->ii_UniqueOps = NULL; diff --git a/src/include/catalog/index.h b/src/include/catalog/index.h index 36b70689254..56a064ef444 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/index.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/index.h @@ -101,10 +101,9 @@ extern Oid index_create(Relation heapRelation, #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_REMOVE_OLD_DEPS (1 << 4) #define INDEX_CONSTR_CREATE_WITHOUT_OVERLAPS (1 << 5) -extern Oid index_concurrently_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, - Oid oldIndexId, - Oid tablespaceOid, - const char *newName); +extern Oid index_create_copy(Relation heapRelation, bool concurrently, + Oid oldIndexId, Oid tablespaceOid, + const char *newName); extern void index_concurrently_build(Oid heapRelationId, Oid indexRelationId); diff --git a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h index bf54d39feb0..40ec249a7a1 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/makefuncs.h @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ extern IndexInfo *makeIndexInfo(int numattrs, int numkeyattrs, Oid amoid, List *expressions, List *predicates, bool unique, bool nulls_not_distinct, bool isready, bool concurrent, - bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps); + bool summarizing, bool withoutoverlaps, + Oid *exclusion_ops, Oid *exclusion_procs, + uint16 *exclusion_strats); extern Node *makeStringConst(char *str, int location); extern DefElem *makeDefElem(char *name, Node *arg, int location); -- 2.47.3 --fot5plqmb33ey33c Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="v44b-0002-Do-not-dereference-varattrib_4b-in-VARSIZE_4B.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 9653+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-03-24 18:02 UTC | newest] Thread overview: 9653+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed) -- links below jump to the message on this page -- 2006-08-03 20:35 O_NOATIME Ron Mayer <[email protected]> 2006-08-03 20:38 ` Tom Lane <[email protected]> 2006-08-03 20:52 ` Ron Mayer <[email protected]> 2006-08-03 21:06 ` Tom Lane <[email protected]> 2006-08-03 21:31 ` Ron Mayer <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v50 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v45 1/8] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v48 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44b 1/4] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v52 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v49 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v47 1/9] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v51 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v46 1/7] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]> 2026-03-24 18:02 [PATCH v44 01/10] Make index_concurrently_create_copy more general Álvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
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