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* Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1
@ 2018-10-05 04:22 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2018-10-05 15:41 ` Re: Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 25+ messages in thread
From: Michael Paquier @ 2018-10-05 04:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: pgsql-hackers
Hi all,
Running installcheck on an instance with log_min_messages = DEBUG1, I
can bump into the following assertion failure:
#2 0x000056145231e82c in ExceptionalCondition
(conditionName=0x56145258ae0b "!(strvalue != ((void *)0))",
errorType=0x56145258adfb "FailedAssertion",
fileName=0x56145258adf0 "snprintf.c", lineNumber=440) at assert.c:54
[...]
#7 0x000056145231f518 in errmsg (fmt=0x5614524dac60 "validating foreign
key constraint \"%s\"") at elog.c:796
#8 0x0000561451f6ab54 in validateForeignKeyConstraint (conname=0x0,
rel=0x7f12833ca750, pkrel=0x7f12833cc468, pkindOid=36449,
constraintOid=36466) at tablecmds.c:8566
#9 0x0000561451f61589 in ATRewriteTables (parsetree=0x561453bde5e0,
wqueue=0x7ffe8f1d55e8, lockmode=8) at tablecmds.c:4549
Looking at the stack trace there is this log in
validateForeignKeyConstraint:
ereport(DEBUG1,
(errmsg("validating foreign key constraint \"%s\"", conname)));
However conname is set to NULL in this code path.
This test case allows to reproduce easily the failure:
CREATE TABLE fk_notpartitioned_pk (a int, b int, PRIMARY KEY (a, b));
CREATE TABLE fk_partitioned_fk (b int, a int) PARTITION BY RANGE (a, b);
CREATE TABLE fk_partitioned_fk_1 (b int, a int);
ALTER TABLE fk_partitioned_fk ADD FOREIGN KEY (a, b) REFERENCES
fk_notpartitioned_pk;
-- crash
ALTER TABLE fk_partitioned_fk ATTACH PARTITION fk_partitioned_fk_1 FOR
VALUES FROM (1,1) TO (2,2);
From what I can see the problem comes from CloneForeignKeyConstraint
which forgets to assign the constraint name when cloning the FK
definition. While looking at the ATTACH PARTITION code, I have noticed
that a variable gets overridden, which is in my opinion bad style. So
the problem is rather close to what Tom has fixed in 3d0f68dd it seems.
Attached is a patch for all that, with which installcheck-world passes
for me. I am surprised this was not noticed before, the recent snprintf
stanza is nicely helping, and this would need to be back-patched down to
v11.
Thanks,
--
Michael
Attachments:
[text/x-diff] attach-partition-assert.patch (1.9K, ../../[email protected]/2-attach-partition-assert.patch)
download | inline diff:
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
index 6781b00c6e..2063abb8ae 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c
@@ -574,6 +574,7 @@ CloneForeignKeyConstraints(Oid parentId, Oid relationId, List **cloned)
fkconstraint = makeNode(Constraint);
/* for now this is all we need */
+ fkconstraint->conname = pstrdup(NameStr(constrForm->conname));
fkconstraint->fk_upd_action = constrForm->confupdtype;
fkconstraint->fk_del_action = constrForm->confdeltype;
fkconstraint->deferrable = constrForm->condeferrable;
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index c145385f84..7df1fc2a76 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -14275,21 +14275,21 @@ ATExecAttachPartition(List **wqueue, Relation rel, PartitionCmd *cmd)
RelationGetRelid(attachrel), &cloned);
foreach(l, cloned)
{
- ClonedConstraint *cloned = lfirst(l);
+ ClonedConstraint *clonedcon = lfirst(l);
NewConstraint *newcon;
Relation clonedrel;
AlteredTableInfo *parttab;
- clonedrel = relation_open(cloned->relid, NoLock);
+ clonedrel = relation_open(clonedcon->relid, NoLock);
parttab = ATGetQueueEntry(wqueue, clonedrel);
newcon = (NewConstraint *) palloc0(sizeof(NewConstraint));
- newcon->name = cloned->constraint->conname;
+ newcon->name = clonedcon->constraint->conname;
newcon->contype = CONSTR_FOREIGN;
- newcon->refrelid = cloned->refrelid;
- newcon->refindid = cloned->conindid;
- newcon->conid = cloned->conid;
- newcon->qual = (Node *) cloned->constraint;
+ newcon->refrelid = clonedcon->refrelid;
+ newcon->refindid = clonedcon->conindid;
+ newcon->conid = clonedcon->conid;
+ newcon->qual = (Node *) clonedcon->constraint;
parttab->constraints = lappend(parttab->constraints, newcon);
[application/pgp-signature] signature.asc (833B, ../../[email protected]/3-signature.asc)
download
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* Re: Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1
2018-10-05 04:22 Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
@ 2018-10-05 15:41 ` Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2018-10-06 00:00 ` Re: Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 25+ messages in thread
From: Alvaro Herrera @ 2018-10-05 15:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers
On 2018-Oct-05, Michael Paquier wrote:
> Looking at the stack trace there is this log in
> validateForeignKeyConstraint:
> ereport(DEBUG1,
> (errmsg("validating foreign key constraint \"%s\"", conname)));
>
> However conname is set to NULL in this code path.
Ouch. Thanks for catching this one. I think the "this is all we need"
comment is just asking for trouble :-(
> From what I can see the problem comes from CloneForeignKeyConstraint
> which forgets to assign the constraint name when cloning the FK
> definition. While looking at the ATTACH PARTITION code, I have noticed
> that a variable gets overridden, which is in my opinion bad style.
Ugh, yeah that looks bad. I wish the compiler would warn about this :-(
--
Álvaro Herrera https://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* Re: Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1
2018-10-05 04:22 Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2018-10-05 15:41 ` Re: Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
@ 2018-10-06 00:00 ` Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2018-10-06 02:27 ` Re: Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 25+ messages in thread
From: Michael Paquier @ 2018-10-06 00:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers
On Fri, Oct 05, 2018 at 12:41:29PM -0300, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
> On 2018-Oct-05, Michael Paquier wrote:
>> Looking at the stack trace there is this log in
>> validateForeignKeyConstraint:
>> ereport(DEBUG1,
>> (errmsg("validating foreign key constraint \"%s\"", conname)));
>>
>> However conname is set to NULL in this code path.
>
> Ouch. Thanks for catching this one. I think the "this is all we need"
> comment is just asking for trouble :-(
Would you reformulate it? Like, say, if new fields are needed perhaps
we could just say instead "XXX: make sure to update the list of fields
copied if a new partition-relation command needs it."
>> From what I can see the problem comes from CloneForeignKeyConstraint
>> which forgets to assign the constraint name when cloning the FK
>> definition. While looking at the ATTACH PARTITION code, I have noticed
>> that a variable gets overridden, which is in my opinion bad style.
>
> Ugh, yeah that looks bad. I wish the compiler would warn about this :-(
Do you want me to take care of this one? On this issue, I am way more
confident than the other thread for event triggers as I spent quite some
time on it.
--
Michael
Attachments:
[application/pgp-signature] signature.asc (833B, ../../[email protected]/2-signature.asc)
download
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* Re: Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1
2018-10-05 04:22 Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2018-10-05 15:41 ` Re: Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2018-10-06 00:00 ` Re: Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
@ 2018-10-06 02:27 ` Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2018-10-06 06:00 ` Re: Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 1 reply; 25+ messages in thread
From: Alvaro Herrera @ 2018-10-06 02:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Michael Paquier <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers
On 2018-Oct-06, Michael Paquier wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 05, 2018 at 12:41:29PM -0300, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
> > On 2018-Oct-05, Michael Paquier wrote:
> >> Looking at the stack trace there is this log in
> >> validateForeignKeyConstraint:
> >> ereport(DEBUG1,
> >> (errmsg("validating foreign key constraint \"%s\"", conname)));
> >>
> >> However conname is set to NULL in this code path.
> >
> > Ouch. Thanks for catching this one. I think the "this is all we need"
> > comment is just asking for trouble :-(
>
> Would you reformulate it? Like, say, if new fields are needed perhaps
> we could just say instead "XXX: make sure to update the list of fields
> copied if a new partition-relation command needs it."
Well, I think partially filling the struct is bad style. I'm going to
be messing with that shortly anyway, when adding support for FKs
pointing to partitioned tables; maybe just leave it as is for now and
I'll see about that later.
> >> From what I can see the problem comes from CloneForeignKeyConstraint
> >> which forgets to assign the constraint name when cloning the FK
> >> definition. While looking at the ATTACH PARTITION code, I have noticed
> >> that a variable gets overridden, which is in my opinion bad style.
> >
> > Ugh, yeah that looks bad. I wish the compiler would warn about this :-(
>
> Do you want me to take care of this one? On this issue, I am way more
> confident than the other thread for event triggers as I spent quite some
> time on it.
Please feel free if you have the time, thanks.
--
Álvaro Herrera https://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* Re: Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1
2018-10-05 04:22 Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2018-10-05 15:41 ` Re: Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2018-10-06 00:00 ` Re: Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2018-10-06 02:27 ` Re: Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
@ 2018-10-06 06:00 ` Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Michael Paquier @ 2018-10-06 06:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers
On Fri, Oct 05, 2018 at 11:27:59PM -0300, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
> Well, I think partially filling the struct is bad style. I'm going to
> be messing with that shortly anyway, when adding support for FKs
> pointing to partitioned tables; maybe just leave it as is for now and
> I'll see about that later.
Yes, I agree that we had better change that on HEAD as that's a trap
waiting ahead. I have let the comment as-is then.
> Please feel free if you have the time, thanks.
Okay, done and back-patched down to v11 where this was introduced.
--
Michael
Attachments:
[application/pgp-signature] signature.asc (833B, ../../[email protected]/2-signature.asc)
download
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 1 +
8 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 08262100ea..cce44278fa 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
@@ -309,6 +310,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -413,6 +417,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -536,7 +583,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -940,10 +988,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1090,12 +1134,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1122,41 +1172,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 7a87626f5f..d661fbbb48 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1129,6 +1130,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid tableId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index a821992a37..dbcbc79fff 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -152,11 +152,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -271,6 +275,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
Query *dataQuery;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
Oid OIDNewHeap;
@@ -330,8 +335,13 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -511,8 +521,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
{
- CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
- CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(viewQuery, matviewOid);
}
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
@@ -1534,6 +1544,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1546,7 +1563,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -2019,7 +2037,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2095,7 +2113,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2117,7 +2140,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2130,6 +2157,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2179,6 +2251,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index f798794556..02a688acb7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3784,6 +3785,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 34a0ec5901..d5b45c587d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1502,6 +1503,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1587,6 +1589,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2758,7 +2761,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3026,7 +3029,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3043,7 +3046,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3056,6 +3059,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3218,6 +3224,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index b449244a53..b9d161d6a3 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -621,7 +621,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 396ad1bb4c..6b47e66bfd 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index d60e148ff2..fa3a95897c 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1074,6 +1074,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
Index perminfoindex;
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v30-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v30-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v28 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 1 +
8 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 415f110516..076f35ee6b 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
@@ -309,6 +310,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -413,6 +417,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -536,7 +583,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -940,10 +988,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1090,12 +1134,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1122,41 +1172,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index a5168c9f09..480c3a00ed 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1090,6 +1091,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid relationId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index fd9d0d99ae..6d8382180a 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -152,11 +152,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -271,6 +275,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
Query *dataQuery;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
Oid OIDNewHeap;
@@ -331,8 +336,13 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -512,8 +522,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
{
- CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
- CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(viewQuery, matviewOid);
}
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
@@ -1513,6 +1523,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1525,7 +1542,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -1998,7 +2016,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2074,7 +2092,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2096,7 +2119,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2109,6 +2136,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2158,6 +2230,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s)" /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't existw */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 4d49d70c33..25ff2a23db 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3548,6 +3549,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 41d60494b9..f516ac91e2 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1501,6 +1502,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1586,6 +1588,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2757,7 +2760,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3025,7 +3028,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3042,7 +3045,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3055,6 +3058,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3217,6 +3223,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index e36fc72e1e..f6dc7ba202 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -621,7 +621,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 09a64fa2e5..76a7873ebf 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 0ca298f5a1..43c4ed49f1 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1074,6 +1074,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
Index perminfoindex;
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Thu__1_Jun_2023_23_59_09_+0900_/G5+8nG46.f1T42K
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v28-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v28-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 1 +
8 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 08262100ea..cce44278fa 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
@@ -309,6 +310,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -413,6 +417,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -536,7 +583,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -940,10 +988,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1090,12 +1134,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1122,41 +1172,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 7a87626f5f..d661fbbb48 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1129,6 +1130,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid tableId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index a821992a37..dbcbc79fff 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -152,11 +152,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -271,6 +275,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
Query *dataQuery;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
Oid OIDNewHeap;
@@ -330,8 +335,13 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -511,8 +521,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
{
- CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
- CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(viewQuery, matviewOid);
}
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
@@ -1534,6 +1544,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1546,7 +1563,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -2019,7 +2037,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2095,7 +2113,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2117,7 +2140,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2130,6 +2157,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2179,6 +2251,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index f798794556..02a688acb7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3784,6 +3785,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 34a0ec5901..d5b45c587d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1502,6 +1503,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1587,6 +1589,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2758,7 +2761,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3026,7 +3029,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3043,7 +3046,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3056,6 +3059,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3218,6 +3224,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index b449244a53..b9d161d6a3 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -621,7 +621,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 396ad1bb4c..6b47e66bfd 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index d60e148ff2..fa3a95897c 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1074,6 +1074,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
Index perminfoindex;
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v30-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v30-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v31 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
10 files changed, 320 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 04a5ee9e37..8f2bd5203e 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -305,6 +306,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -409,6 +413,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -532,7 +579,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -936,10 +984,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1086,12 +1130,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1118,41 +1168,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index d9016ef487..fb5265e6c3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1132,6 +1133,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid tableId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 1061c37b2c..f2e8aa02a3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -148,11 +148,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -267,6 +271,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
Query *dataQuery;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
Oid OIDNewHeap;
@@ -329,8 +334,13 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -510,8 +520,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
{
- CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
- CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(viewQuery, matviewOid);
}
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
@@ -1533,6 +1543,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1545,7 +1562,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -2018,7 +2036,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2094,7 +2112,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2116,7 +2139,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2129,6 +2156,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2178,6 +2250,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 6741e721ae..dad09b9b0b 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
@@ -3789,6 +3790,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index 3337b77ae6..c191f70a6f 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index c4d01a441a..ffcab8cda2 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 427b7325db..65aecc96a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1503,6 +1504,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1588,6 +1590,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2752,7 +2755,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3020,7 +3023,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3037,7 +3040,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3050,6 +3053,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3212,6 +3218,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 6cc9a8d8bf..5d22dbcfcf 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -614,7 +614,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 396ad1bb4c..6b47e66bfd 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index b89baef95d..bfa48d659e 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1089,6 +1089,8 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
Index perminfoindex pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
/* sampling info, or NULL */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample;
+ /* incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Fri__29_Mar_2024_23_47_00_+0900_KGpmmDOIs1266Ib1
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v31-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v31-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v32 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
10 files changed, 320 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index e9846c8d0f..299c5a133c 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -305,6 +306,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -409,6 +413,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -532,7 +579,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -938,10 +986,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1088,12 +1132,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1120,41 +1170,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index d9016ef487..fb5265e6c3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1132,6 +1133,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid tableId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 78a5dd1df9..0064e10966 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -148,11 +148,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -267,6 +271,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
Query *dataQuery;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
Oid OIDNewHeap;
@@ -329,8 +334,13 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -510,8 +520,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
{
- CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
- CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(viewQuery, matviewOid);
}
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
@@ -1535,6 +1545,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1547,7 +1564,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -2020,7 +2038,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2096,7 +2114,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2118,7 +2141,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2131,6 +2158,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2180,6 +2252,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index a28f405e27..12b5b5df64 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
@@ -3797,6 +3798,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index 3337b77ae6..c191f70a6f 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index c4d01a441a..ffcab8cda2 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 427b7325db..65aecc96a7 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1503,6 +1504,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1588,6 +1590,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2752,7 +2755,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3020,7 +3023,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3037,7 +3040,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3050,6 +3053,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3212,6 +3218,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 6cc9a8d8bf..5d22dbcfcf 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -614,7 +614,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 396ad1bb4c..6b47e66bfd 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index a690ebc6e5..2e96bce175 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1090,6 +1090,8 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
Index perminfoindex pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
/* sampling info, or NULL */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample;
+ /* incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Sun__31_Mar_2024_22_59_31_+0900_msknEviJj08_wgqO
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v32-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v32-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v37 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
10 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index a499688b79d..cd8db0059f9 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -307,6 +308,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -416,6 +420,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -539,7 +586,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -943,10 +991,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1108,12 +1152,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1140,41 +1190,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 9ab74c8df0a..1f95e6b229f 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1179,6 +1180,45 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index eaf39f80cd3..a2746ca9265 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -193,11 +193,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -346,6 +350,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -394,7 +399,13 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -1688,6 +1699,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1700,7 +1718,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -2238,7 +2257,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2314,7 +2333,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2336,7 +2360,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2349,6 +2377,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2398,6 +2471,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 99bc709959a..ee65292deb0 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
@@ -3923,6 +3924,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index 953c5797c5d..0f228eca259 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index b6b2ce6c792..dba4d8ff2de 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 43460e4a5a5..dc048c21bed 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
VarReturningType returning_type,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1512,6 +1513,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1593,6 +1595,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2935,7 +2938,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
returning_type, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3211,7 +3214,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up, returning_type,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3229,7 +3232,7 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
VarReturningType returning_type,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3242,6 +3245,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3406,6 +3412,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 6a223fbeaa4..74ac631299c 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -614,7 +614,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index c286ebcd70e..bfd0249b10d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 91377a6cde3..59e689a1fac 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1207,6 +1207,8 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
Index perminfoindex pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
/* sampling info, or NULL */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample;
+ /* incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__29_May_2026_23_14_17_+0900_Te0o73X2VqYK57Gd
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v37-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v37-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 1 +
8 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 08262100ea..cce44278fa 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
@@ -309,6 +310,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -413,6 +417,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -536,7 +583,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -940,10 +988,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1090,12 +1134,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1122,41 +1172,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 7a87626f5f..d661fbbb48 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1129,6 +1130,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid tableId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index a821992a37..dbcbc79fff 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -152,11 +152,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -271,6 +275,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
Query *dataQuery;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
Oid OIDNewHeap;
@@ -330,8 +335,13 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -511,8 +521,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
{
- CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
- CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(viewQuery, matviewOid);
}
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
@@ -1534,6 +1544,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1546,7 +1563,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -2019,7 +2037,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2095,7 +2113,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2117,7 +2140,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2130,6 +2157,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2179,6 +2251,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index f798794556..02a688acb7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3784,6 +3785,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 34a0ec5901..d5b45c587d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1502,6 +1503,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1587,6 +1589,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2758,7 +2761,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3026,7 +3029,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3043,7 +3046,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3056,6 +3059,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3218,6 +3224,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index b449244a53..b9d161d6a3 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -621,7 +621,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 396ad1bb4c..6b47e66bfd 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index d60e148ff2..fa3a95897c 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1074,6 +1074,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
Index perminfoindex;
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v30-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v30-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v37 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
10 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index a499688b79d..cd8db0059f9 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -307,6 +308,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -416,6 +420,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -539,7 +586,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -943,10 +991,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1108,12 +1152,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1140,41 +1190,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 9ab74c8df0a..1f95e6b229f 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1179,6 +1180,45 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index eaf39f80cd3..a2746ca9265 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -193,11 +193,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -346,6 +350,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -394,7 +399,13 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -1688,6 +1699,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1700,7 +1718,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -2238,7 +2257,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2314,7 +2333,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2336,7 +2360,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2349,6 +2377,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2398,6 +2471,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 99bc709959a..ee65292deb0 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
@@ -3923,6 +3924,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index 953c5797c5d..0f228eca259 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index b6b2ce6c792..dba4d8ff2de 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 43460e4a5a5..dc048c21bed 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
VarReturningType returning_type,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1512,6 +1513,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1593,6 +1595,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2935,7 +2938,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
returning_type, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3211,7 +3214,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up, returning_type,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3229,7 +3232,7 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
VarReturningType returning_type,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3242,6 +3245,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3406,6 +3412,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 6a223fbeaa4..74ac631299c 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -614,7 +614,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index c286ebcd70e..bfd0249b10d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 91377a6cde3..59e689a1fac 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1207,6 +1207,8 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
Index perminfoindex pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
/* sampling info, or NULL */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample;
+ /* incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__29_May_2026_23_14_17_+0900_Te0o73X2VqYK57Gd
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v37-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v37-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v38 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
10 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index a499688b79d..cd8db0059f9 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -307,6 +308,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -416,6 +420,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -539,7 +586,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -943,10 +991,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1108,12 +1152,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1140,41 +1190,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 9ab74c8df0a..1f95e6b229f 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1179,6 +1180,45 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index eaf39f80cd3..a2746ca9265 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -193,11 +193,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -346,6 +350,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -394,7 +399,13 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -1688,6 +1699,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1700,7 +1718,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -2238,7 +2257,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2314,7 +2333,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2336,7 +2360,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2349,6 +2377,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2398,6 +2471,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 920b62d254d..f62765f0a89 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
@@ -3930,6 +3931,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index 953c5797c5d..0f228eca259 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index b6b2ce6c792..dba4d8ff2de 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index ced210cd206..5392e9f15b2 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
VarReturningType returning_type,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1544,6 +1545,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1625,6 +1627,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2967,7 +2970,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
returning_type, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3243,7 +3246,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up, returning_type,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3261,7 +3264,7 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
VarReturningType returning_type,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3274,6 +3277,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3438,6 +3444,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 6a223fbeaa4..74ac631299c 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -614,7 +614,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index c286ebcd70e..bfd0249b10d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 4133c404a6b..cbcef860061 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1209,6 +1209,8 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
Index perminfoindex pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
/* sampling info, or NULL */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample;
+ /* incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Wed__1_Jul_2026_00_04_01_+0900_OVSy2WWK_9aByzDJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v38-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v38-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 1 +
8 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 415f110516..076f35ee6b 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
@@ -309,6 +310,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -413,6 +417,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -536,7 +583,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -940,10 +988,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1090,12 +1134,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1122,41 +1172,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index ab8b81b302..4811a1c8df 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1104,6 +1105,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid tableId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 39305f3c49..aa518f20ef 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -152,11 +152,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -271,6 +275,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
Query *dataQuery;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
Oid OIDNewHeap;
@@ -330,8 +335,13 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -511,8 +521,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
{
- CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
- CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(viewQuery, matviewOid);
}
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
@@ -1512,6 +1522,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1524,7 +1541,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -1997,7 +2015,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2073,7 +2091,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2095,7 +2118,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2108,6 +2135,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2157,6 +2229,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 47c900445c..adbd768e0d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3673,6 +3674,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 864ea9b0d5..c257440414 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1502,6 +1503,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1587,6 +1589,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2758,7 +2761,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3026,7 +3029,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3043,7 +3046,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3056,6 +3059,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3218,6 +3224,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index e36fc72e1e..f6dc7ba202 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -621,7 +621,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 09a64fa2e5..76a7873ebf 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index fef4c714b8..1a2b8fa09e 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1073,6 +1073,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
Index perminfoindex;
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_11_52_52_+0900_hj6L5h176QaSGtg7
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v29-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v29-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v38 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
10 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index a499688b79d..cd8db0059f9 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -307,6 +308,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -416,6 +420,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -539,7 +586,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -943,10 +991,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1108,12 +1152,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1140,41 +1190,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 9ab74c8df0a..1f95e6b229f 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1179,6 +1180,45 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index eaf39f80cd3..a2746ca9265 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -193,11 +193,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -346,6 +350,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -394,7 +399,13 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -1688,6 +1699,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1700,7 +1718,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -2238,7 +2257,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2314,7 +2333,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2336,7 +2360,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2349,6 +2377,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2398,6 +2471,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 920b62d254d..f62765f0a89 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
@@ -3930,6 +3931,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index 953c5797c5d..0f228eca259 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index b6b2ce6c792..dba4d8ff2de 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index ced210cd206..5392e9f15b2 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
VarReturningType returning_type,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1544,6 +1545,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1625,6 +1627,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2967,7 +2970,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
returning_type, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3243,7 +3246,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up, returning_type,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3261,7 +3264,7 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
VarReturningType returning_type,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3274,6 +3277,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3438,6 +3444,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 6a223fbeaa4..74ac631299c 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -614,7 +614,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index c286ebcd70e..bfd0249b10d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 4133c404a6b..cbcef860061 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1209,6 +1209,8 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
Index perminfoindex pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
/* sampling info, or NULL */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample;
+ /* incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Wed__1_Jul_2026_00_04_01_+0900_OVSy2WWK_9aByzDJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v38-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v38-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 1 +
8 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 08262100ea..cce44278fa 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
@@ -309,6 +310,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -413,6 +417,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -536,7 +583,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -940,10 +988,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1090,12 +1134,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1122,41 +1172,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 7a87626f5f..d661fbbb48 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1129,6 +1130,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid tableId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index a821992a37..dbcbc79fff 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -152,11 +152,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -271,6 +275,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
Query *dataQuery;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
Oid OIDNewHeap;
@@ -330,8 +335,13 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -511,8 +521,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
{
- CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
- CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(viewQuery, matviewOid);
}
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
@@ -1534,6 +1544,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1546,7 +1563,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -2019,7 +2037,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2095,7 +2113,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2117,7 +2140,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2130,6 +2157,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2179,6 +2251,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index f798794556..02a688acb7 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3784,6 +3785,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 34a0ec5901..d5b45c587d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1502,6 +1503,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1587,6 +1589,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2758,7 +2761,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3026,7 +3029,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3043,7 +3046,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3056,6 +3059,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3218,6 +3224,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index b449244a53..b9d161d6a3 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -621,7 +621,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 396ad1bb4c..6b47e66bfd 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index d60e148ff2..fa3a95897c 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1074,6 +1074,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
Index perminfoindex;
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__4_Mar_2024_11_58_46_+0900_UaponF/qQhQrVCFt
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v30-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v30-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 1 +
8 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 415f110516..076f35ee6b 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
@@ -309,6 +310,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -413,6 +417,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -536,7 +583,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -940,10 +988,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1090,12 +1134,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1122,41 +1172,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index ab8b81b302..4811a1c8df 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1104,6 +1105,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid tableId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 39305f3c49..aa518f20ef 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -152,11 +152,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -271,6 +275,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
Query *dataQuery;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
Oid OIDNewHeap;
@@ -330,8 +335,13 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -511,8 +521,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
{
- CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
- CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(viewQuery, matviewOid);
}
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
@@ -1512,6 +1522,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1524,7 +1541,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -1997,7 +2015,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2073,7 +2091,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2095,7 +2118,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2108,6 +2135,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2157,6 +2229,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 47c900445c..adbd768e0d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3673,6 +3674,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 864ea9b0d5..c257440414 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1502,6 +1503,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1587,6 +1589,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2758,7 +2761,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3026,7 +3029,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3043,7 +3046,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3056,6 +3059,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3218,6 +3224,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index e36fc72e1e..f6dc7ba202 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -621,7 +621,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 09a64fa2e5..76a7873ebf 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index fef4c714b8..1a2b8fa09e 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1073,6 +1073,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
Index perminfoindex;
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_11_52_52_+0900_hj6L5h176QaSGtg7
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v29-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v29-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v37 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
10 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index a499688b79d..cd8db0059f9 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -307,6 +308,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -416,6 +420,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -539,7 +586,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -943,10 +991,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1108,12 +1152,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1140,41 +1190,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 9ab74c8df0a..1f95e6b229f 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1179,6 +1180,45 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index eaf39f80cd3..a2746ca9265 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -193,11 +193,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -346,6 +350,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -394,7 +399,13 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -1688,6 +1699,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1700,7 +1718,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -2238,7 +2257,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2314,7 +2333,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2336,7 +2360,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2349,6 +2377,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2398,6 +2471,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 99bc709959a..ee65292deb0 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
@@ -3923,6 +3924,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index 953c5797c5d..0f228eca259 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index b6b2ce6c792..dba4d8ff2de 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 43460e4a5a5..dc048c21bed 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
VarReturningType returning_type,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1512,6 +1513,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1593,6 +1595,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2935,7 +2938,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
returning_type, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3211,7 +3214,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up, returning_type,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3229,7 +3232,7 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
VarReturningType returning_type,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3242,6 +3245,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3406,6 +3412,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 6a223fbeaa4..74ac631299c 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -614,7 +614,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index c286ebcd70e..bfd0249b10d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 91377a6cde3..59e689a1fac 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1207,6 +1207,8 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
Index perminfoindex pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
/* sampling info, or NULL */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample;
+ /* incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Fri__29_May_2026_23_14_17_+0900_Te0o73X2VqYK57Gd
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v37-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v37-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v38 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c | 1 +
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 2 +
10 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index a499688b79d..cd8db0059f9 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
@@ -307,6 +308,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -416,6 +420,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -539,7 +586,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -943,10 +991,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1108,12 +1152,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1140,41 +1190,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index 9ab74c8df0a..1f95e6b229f 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1179,6 +1180,45 @@ DefineIndex(ParseState *pstate,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index eaf39f80cd3..a2746ca9265 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -193,11 +193,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -346,6 +350,7 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
QueryCompletion *qc)
{
Relation matviewRel;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Query *dataQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
@@ -394,7 +399,13 @@ RefreshMatViewByOid(Oid matviewOid, bool is_create, bool skipData,
errmsg("%s options %s and %s cannot be used together",
"REFRESH", "CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -1688,6 +1699,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1700,7 +1718,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -2238,7 +2257,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2314,7 +2333,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2336,7 +2360,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2349,6 +2377,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2398,6 +2471,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 920b62d254d..f62765f0a89 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
@@ -3930,6 +3931,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
index 953c5797c5d..0f228eca259 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c
@@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node)
WRITE_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
WRITE_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ WRITE_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
WRITE_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
index b6b2ce6c792..dba4d8ff2de 100644
--- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void)
READ_INT_FIELD(rellockmode);
READ_UINT_FIELD(perminfoindex);
READ_NODE_FIELD(tablesample);
+ READ_BOOL_FIELD(relisivm);
break;
case RTE_SUBQUERY:
READ_NODE_FIELD(subquery);
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index ced210cd206..5392e9f15b2 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
VarReturningType returning_type,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1544,6 +1545,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1625,6 +1627,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->inh = inh;
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2967,7 +2970,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
returning_type, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3243,7 +3246,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up, returning_type,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3261,7 +3264,7 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
VarReturningType returning_type,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3274,6 +3277,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3438,6 +3444,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index 6a223fbeaa4..74ac631299c 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -614,7 +614,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index c286ebcd70e..bfd0249b10d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 4133c404a6b..cbcef860061 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1209,6 +1209,8 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
Index perminfoindex pg_node_attr(query_jumble_ignore);
/* sampling info, or NULL */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample;
+ /* incrementally maintainable materialized view? */
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.43.0
--Multipart=_Wed__1_Jul_2026_00_04_01_+0900_OVSy2WWK_9aByzDJ
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v38-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v38-0006-Add-Incremental-View-Maintenance-support.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM
@ 2023-05-31 10:08 Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Yugo Nagata @ 2023-05-31 10:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
When IMMV is created with DISTINCT, multiplicity of tuples is
counted and stored in "__ivm_count__" column, which is a hidden
column of IMMV. The value in __ivm_count__ is updated when IMMV
is maintained incrementally. A tuple in IMMV can be removed if
and only if the count becomes zero.
---
src/backend/commands/createas.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++------
src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c | 40 ++++++++
src/backend/commands/matview.c | 148 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c | 9 ++
src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c | 18 +++-
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c | 3 +-
src/include/commands/createas.h | 2 +
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 1 +
8 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 415f110516..076f35ee6b 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "parser/parser.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "parser/parse_clause.h"
+#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
@@ -309,6 +310,9 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
errhint("functions must be marked IMMUTABLE")));
check_ivm_restriction((Node *) query);
+
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ query = rewriteQueryForIMMV(query, into->colNames);
}
if (into->skipData)
@@ -413,6 +417,49 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *stmt,
return address;
}
+/*
+ * rewriteQueryForIMMV -- rewrite view definition query for IMMV
+ *
+ * count(*) is added for counting distinct tuples in views.
+ */
+Query *
+rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames)
+{
+ Query *rewritten;
+
+ Node *node;
+ ParseState *pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
+ FuncCall *fn;
+
+ rewritten = copyObject(query);
+ pstate->p_expr_kind = EXPR_KIND_SELECT_TARGET;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert DISTINCT to GROUP BY and add count(*) for counting distinct
+ * tuples in views.
+ */
+ if (rewritten->distinctClause)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle;
+
+ rewritten->groupClause = transformDistinctClause(NULL, &rewritten->targetList, rewritten->sortClause, false);
+
+ fn = makeFuncCall(SystemFuncName("count"), NIL, COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL, -1);
+ fn->agg_star = true;
+
+ node = ParseFuncOrColumn(pstate, fn->funcname, NIL, NULL, fn, false, -1);
+
+ tle = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) node,
+ list_length(rewritten->targetList) + 1,
+ pstrdup("__ivm_count__"),
+ false);
+ rewritten->targetList = lappend(rewritten->targetList, tle);
+ rewritten->hasAggs = true;
+ }
+
+ return rewritten;
+}
+
/*
* GetIntoRelEFlags --- compute executor flags needed for CREATE TABLE AS
*
@@ -536,7 +583,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
ColumnDef *col;
char *colname;
- if (lc)
+ /* Don't override hidden columns added for IVM */
+ if (lc && !isIvmName(NameStr(attribute->attname)))
{
colname = strVal(lfirst(lc));
lc = lnext(into->colNames, lc);
@@ -940,10 +988,6 @@ check_ivm_restriction_walker(Node *node, void *context)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("LIMIT/OFFSET clause is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
- if (qry->distinctClause)
- ereport(ERROR,
- (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
- errmsg("DISTINCT is not supported on incrementally maintainable materialized view")));
if (qry->hasDistinctOn)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
@@ -1090,12 +1134,18 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
char idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
List *indexoidlist = RelationGetIndexList(matviewRel);
ListCell *indexoidscan;
- Bitmapset *key_attnos;
snprintf(idxname, sizeof(idxname), "%s_index", RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel));
index = makeNode(IndexStmt);
+ /*
+ * We consider null values not distinct to make sure that views with DISTINCT
+ * or GROUP BY don't contain multiple NULL rows when NULL is inserted to
+ * a base table concurrently.
+ */
+ index->nulls_not_distinct = true;
+
index->unique = true;
index->primary = false;
index->isconstraint = false;
@@ -1122,41 +1172,68 @@ CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel)
index->concurrent = false;
index->if_not_exists = false;
- /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
- key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
- if (key_attnos)
+ if (query->distinctClause)
{
+ /* create unique constraint on all columns */
foreach(lc, query->targetList)
{
TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
-
- if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
- {
- IndexElem *iparam;
-
- iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
- iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
- iparam->expr = NULL;
- iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
- iparam->collation = NIL;
- iparam->opclass = NIL;
- iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
- iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
- iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
- index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
- }
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
}
}
else
{
- /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
- ereport(NOTICE,
- (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
- RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
- errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns. "),
- errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
- return;
+ Bitmapset *key_attnos;
+
+ /* create index on the base tables' primary key columns */
+ key_attnos = get_primary_key_attnos_from_query(query, &constraintList);
+ if (key_attnos)
+ {
+ foreach(lc, query->targetList)
+ {
+ TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(lc);
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(matviewRel->rd_att, tle->resno - 1);
+
+ if (bms_is_member(tle->resno - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber, key_attnos))
+ {
+ IndexElem *iparam;
+
+ iparam = makeNode(IndexElem);
+ iparam->name = pstrdup(NameStr(attr->attname));
+ iparam->expr = NULL;
+ iparam->indexcolname = NULL;
+ iparam->collation = NIL;
+ iparam->opclass = NIL;
+ iparam->opclassopts = NIL;
+ iparam->ordering = SORTBY_DEFAULT;
+ iparam->nulls_ordering = SORTBY_NULLS_DEFAULT;
+ index->indexParams = lappend(index->indexParams, iparam);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* create no index, just notice that an appropriate index is necessary for efficient IVM */
+ ereport(NOTICE,
+ (errmsg("could not create an index on materialized view \"%s\" automatically",
+ RelationGetRelationName(matviewRel)),
+ errdetail("This target list does not have all the primary key columns, "
+ "or this view does not contain DISTINCT clause."),
+ errhint("Create an index on the materialized view for efficient incremental maintenance.")));
+ return;
+ }
}
/* If we have a compatible index, we don't need to create another. */
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
index ab8b81b302..4811a1c8df 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/indexcmds.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
@@ -1104,6 +1105,45 @@ DefineIndex(Oid tableId,
safe_index = indexInfo->ii_Expressions == NIL &&
indexInfo->ii_Predicate == NIL;
+ /*
+ * We disallow unique indexes on IVM columns of IMMVs.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(rel) && stmt->unique)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs; i++)
+ {
+ AttrNumber attno = indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[i];
+ if (attno > 0)
+ {
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (indexInfo->ii_Expressions)
+ {
+ Bitmapset *indexattrs = NULL;
+ int varno = -1;
+
+ pull_varattnos((Node *) indexInfo->ii_Expressions, 1, &indexattrs);
+
+ while ((varno = bms_next_member(indexattrs, varno)) >= 0)
+ {
+ int attno = varno + FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+ char *name = NameStr(TupleDescAttr(rel->rd_att, attno - 1)->attname);
+ if (name && isIvmName(name))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("unique index creation on IVM columns is not supported")));
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+
/*
* Report index creation if appropriate (delay this till after most of the
* error checks)
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 39305f3c49..aa518f20ef 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -152,11 +152,15 @@ static Query *rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *
static void apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query);
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname);
static void apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
List *keys);
+static void apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname);
static void apply_new_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_new,
StringInfo target_list);
+static void apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname);
static char *get_matching_condition_string(List *keys);
static void generate_equal(StringInfo querybuf, Oid opttype,
const char *leftop, const char *rightop);
@@ -271,6 +275,7 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
Oid matviewOid;
Relation matviewRel;
Query *dataQuery;
+ Query *viewQuery;
Oid tableSpace;
Oid relowner;
Oid OIDNewHeap;
@@ -330,8 +335,13 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
"CONCURRENTLY", "WITH NO DATA")));
- dataQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ viewQuery = get_matview_query(matviewRel);
+ /* For IMMV, we need to rewrite matview query */
+ if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel))
+ dataQuery = rewriteQueryForIMMV(viewQuery,NIL);
+ else
+ dataQuery = viewQuery;
/*
* Check that there is a unique index with no WHERE clause on one or more
@@ -511,8 +521,8 @@ ExecRefreshMatView(RefreshMatViewStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
if (!stmt->skipData && RelationIsIVM(matviewRel) && !oldPopulated)
{
- CreateIndexOnIMMV(dataQuery, matviewRel);
- CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(dataQuery, matviewOid);
+ CreateIndexOnIMMV(viewQuery, matviewRel);
+ CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(viewQuery, matviewOid);
}
table_close(matviewRel, NoLock);
@@ -1512,6 +1522,13 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
int rte_index = lfirst_int(lc2);
TupleDesc tupdesc_old;
TupleDesc tupdesc_new;
+ bool use_count = false;
+ char *count_colname = NULL;
+
+ count_colname = pstrdup("__ivm_count__");
+
+ if (query->distinctClause)
+ use_count = true;
/* calculate delta tables */
calc_delta(table, rte_index, rewritten, dest_old, dest_new,
@@ -1524,7 +1541,8 @@ IVM_immediate_maintenance(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* apply the delta tables to the materialized view */
apply_delta(matviewOid, old_tuplestore, new_tuplestore,
- tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query);
+ tupdesc_old, tupdesc_new, query, use_count,
+ count_colname);
}
PG_CATCH();
{
@@ -1997,7 +2015,7 @@ rewrite_query_for_postupdate_state(Query *query, MV_TriggerTable *table, int rte
static void
apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *new_tuplestores,
TupleDesc tupdesc_old, TupleDesc tupdesc_new,
- Query *query)
+ Query *query, bool use_count, char *count_colname)
{
StringInfoData querybuf;
StringInfoData target_list_buf;
@@ -2073,7 +2091,12 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
if (rc != SPI_OK_REL_REGISTER)
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
- apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
+ if (use_count)
+ /* apply old delta and get rows to be recalculated */
+ apply_old_delta_with_count(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_old_delta(matviewname, OLD_DELTA_ENRNAME, keys);
}
/* For tuple insertion */
@@ -2095,7 +2118,11 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_register failed");
/* apply new delta */
- apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
+ if (use_count)
+ apply_new_delta_with_count(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME,
+ keys, &target_list_buf, count_colname);
+ else
+ apply_new_delta(matviewname, NEW_DELTA_ENRNAME, &target_list_buf);
}
/* We're done maintaining the materialized view. */
@@ -2108,6 +2135,51 @@ apply_delta(Oid matviewOid, Tuplestorestate *old_tuplestores, Tuplestorestate *n
elog(ERROR, "SPI_finish failed");
}
+/*
+ * apply_old_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_old
+ * which contains tuples to be deleted from to a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct.
+ */
+static void
+apply_old_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
+ List *keys, const char *count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ char *match_cond;
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be deleted */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update or delete if found. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH t AS (" /* collecting tid of target tuples in the view */
+ "SELECT diff.%s, " /* count column */
+ "(diff.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) mv.%s) AS for_dlt, "
+ "mv.ctid "
+ "FROM %s AS mv, %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s" /* tuple matching condition */
+ "), updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this is not to be deleted */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.-) t.%s "
+ "FROM t WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND NOT for_dlt "
+ ")"
+ /* delete a tuple if this is to be deleted */
+ "DELETE FROM %s AS mv USING t "
+ "WHERE mv.ctid OPERATOR(pg_catalog.=) t.ctid AND for_dlt",
+ count_colname,
+ count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname, deltaname_old,
+ match_cond,
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ matviewname);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_DELETE)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_old_delta
*
@@ -2157,6 +2229,66 @@ apply_old_delta(const char *matviewname, const char *deltaname_old,
elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
}
+/*
+ * apply_new_delta_with_count
+ *
+ * Execute a query for applying a delta table given by deltname_new
+ * which contains tuples to be inserted into a materialized view given by
+ * matviewname. This is used when counting is required, that is, the view
+ * has aggregate or distinct. Also, when a table in EXISTS sub queries
+ * is modified.
+ */
+static void
+apply_new_delta_with_count(const char *matviewname, const char* deltaname_new,
+ List *keys, StringInfo target_list, const char* count_colname)
+{
+ StringInfoData querybuf;
+ StringInfoData returning_keys;
+ ListCell *lc;
+ char *match_cond = "";
+
+ /* build WHERE condition for searching tuples to be updated */
+ match_cond = get_matching_condition_string(keys);
+
+ /* build string of keys list */
+ initStringInfo(&returning_keys);
+ if (keys)
+ {
+ foreach (lc, keys)
+ {
+ Form_pg_attribute attr = (Form_pg_attribute) lfirst(lc);
+ char *resname = NameStr(attr->attname);
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "%s", quote_qualified_identifier("mv", resname));
+ if (lnext(keys, lc))
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, ", ");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ appendStringInfo(&returning_keys, "NULL");
+
+ /* Search for matching tuples from the view and update if found or insert if not. */
+ initStringInfo(&querybuf);
+ appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
+ "WITH updt AS (" /* update a tuple if this exists in the view */
+ "UPDATE %s AS mv SET %s = mv.%s OPERATOR(pg_catalog.+) diff.%s "
+ "FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE %s " /* tuple matching condition */
+ "RETURNING %s" /* returning keys of updated tuples */
+ ") INSERT INTO %s (%s) " /* insert a new tuple if this doesn't exist */
+ "SELECT %s FROM %s AS diff "
+ "WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM updt AS mv WHERE %s);",
+ matviewname, count_colname, count_colname, count_colname,
+ deltaname_new,
+ match_cond,
+ returning_keys.data,
+ matviewname, target_list->data,
+ target_list->data, deltaname_new,
+ match_cond);
+
+ if (SPI_exec(querybuf.data, 0) != SPI_OK_INSERT)
+ elog(ERROR, "SPI_exec failed: %s", querybuf.data);
+}
+
/*
* apply_new_delta
*
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 47c900445c..adbd768e0d 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
@@ -3673,6 +3674,14 @@ renameatt_internal(Oid myrelid,
targetrelation = relation_open(myrelid, AccessExclusiveLock);
renameatt_check(myrelid, RelationGetForm(targetrelation), recursing);
+ /*
+ * Don't rename IVM columns.
+ */
+ if (RelationIsIVM(targetrelation) && isIvmName(oldattname))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+ errmsg("IVM column can not be renamed")));
+
/*
* if the 'recurse' flag is set then we are supposed to rename this
* attribute in all classes that inherit from 'relname' (as well as in
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
index 864ea9b0d5..c257440414 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
+#include "commands/matview.h"
/*
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref,
int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars);
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm);
static int specialAttNum(const char *attname);
static bool rte_visible_if_lateral(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
static bool rte_visible_if_qualified(ParseState *pstate, RangeTblEntry *rte);
@@ -1502,6 +1503,7 @@ addRangeTableEntry(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -1587,6 +1589,7 @@ addRangeTableEntryForRelation(ParseState *pstate,
rte->relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
rte->relkind = rel->rd_rel->relkind;
rte->rellockmode = lockmode;
+ rte->relisivm = rel->rd_rel->relisivm;
/*
* Build the list of effective column names using user-supplied aliases
@@ -2758,7 +2761,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(tupdesc, rte->eref,
rtfunc->funccolcount, atts_done,
rtindex, sublevels_up, location,
- include_dropped, colnames, colvars);
+ include_dropped, colnames, colvars, false);
}
else if (functypclass == TYPEFUNC_SCALAR)
{
@@ -3026,7 +3029,7 @@ expandRelation(Oid relid, Alias *eref, int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
expandTupleDesc(rel->rd_att, eref, rel->rd_att->natts, 0,
rtindex, sublevels_up,
location, include_dropped,
- colnames, colvars);
+ colnames, colvars, RelationIsIVM(rel));
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
}
@@ -3043,7 +3046,7 @@ static void
expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
int rtindex, int sublevels_up,
int location, bool include_dropped,
- List **colnames, List **colvars)
+ List **colnames, List **colvars, bool is_ivm)
{
ListCell *aliascell;
int varattno;
@@ -3056,6 +3059,9 @@ expandTupleDesc(TupleDesc tupdesc, Alias *eref, int count, int offset,
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, varattno);
+ if (is_ivm && isIvmName(NameStr(attr->attname)) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
if (attr->attisdropped)
{
if (include_dropped)
@@ -3218,6 +3224,10 @@ expandNSItemAttrs(ParseState *pstate, ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem,
Var *varnode = (Var *) lfirst(var);
TargetEntry *te;
+ /* if transform * into columnlist with IMMV, remove IVM columns */
+ if (rte->relisivm && isIvmName(label) && !MatViewIncrementalMaintenanceIsEnabled())
+ continue;
+
te = makeTargetEntry((Expr *) varnode,
(AttrNumber) pstate->p_next_resno++,
label,
diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
index e36fc72e1e..f6dc7ba202 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteDefine.c
@@ -621,7 +621,8 @@ checkRuleResultList(List *targetList, TupleDesc resultDesc, bool isSelect,
attr->atttypmod))));
}
- if (i != resultDesc->natts)
+ /* No check for materialized views since this could have special columns for IVM */
+ if ((!isSelect || requireColumnNameMatch) && i != resultDesc->natts)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
isSelect ?
diff --git a/src/include/commands/createas.h b/src/include/commands/createas.h
index 09a64fa2e5..76a7873ebf 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/createas.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/createas.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ extern ObjectAddress ExecCreateTableAs(ParseState *pstate, CreateTableAsStmt *st
extern void CreateIvmTriggersOnBaseTables(Query *qry, Oid matviewOid);
extern void CreateIndexOnIMMV(Query *query, Relation matviewRel);
+extern Query *rewriteQueryForIMMV(Query *query, List *colNames);
+
extern int GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause);
extern DestReceiver *CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(IntoClause *intoClause);
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index fef4c714b8..1a2b8fa09e 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1073,6 +1073,7 @@ typedef struct RangeTblEntry
int rellockmode; /* lock level that query requires on the rel */
struct TableSampleClause *tablesample; /* sampling info, or NULL */
Index perminfoindex;
+ bool relisivm;
/*
* Fields valid for a subquery RTE (else NULL):
--
2.25.1
--Multipart=_Mon__28_Aug_2023_16_05_30_+0900_b1OvQD_3A3ZMTGvj
Content-Type: text/x-diff;
name="v29-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="v29-0008-Add-aggregates-support-in-IVM.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* Re: Row pattern recognition
@ 2023-06-26 22:38 Vik Fearing <[email protected]>
2023-06-28 00:58 ` Re: Row pattern recognition Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
2023-06-28 12:17 ` Re: Row pattern recognition Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 2 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Vik Fearing @ 2023-06-26 22:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers
On 6/26/23 03:05, Tatsuo Ishii wrote:
>> I don't understand this. RPR in a window specification limits the
>> window to the matched rows, so this looks like your rpr() function is
>> just the regular first_value() window function that we already have?
>
> No, rpr() is different from first_value(). rpr() returns the argument
> value at the first row in a frame only when matched rows found. On the
> other hand first_value() returns the argument value at the first row
> in a frame unconditionally.
>
> company | tdate | price | rpr | first_value
> ----------+------------+-------+------+-------------
> company1 | 2023-07-01 | 100 | | 100
> company1 | 2023-07-02 | 200 | 200 | 200
> company1 | 2023-07-03 | 150 | 150 | 150
> company1 | 2023-07-04 | 140 | | 140
> company1 | 2023-07-05 | 150 | 150 | 150
> company1 | 2023-07-06 | 90 | | 90
> company1 | 2023-07-07 | 110 | | 110
> company1 | 2023-07-08 | 130 | | 130
> company1 | 2023-07-09 | 120 | | 120
> company1 | 2023-07-10 | 130 | | 130
>
> For example, a frame starting with (tdate = 2023-07-02, price = 200)
> consists of rows (price = 200, 150, 140, 150) satisfying the pattern,
> thus rpr returns 200. Since in this example frame option "ROWS BETWEEN
> CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING" is specified, next frame starts
> with (tdate = 2023-07-03, price = 150). This frame satisfies the
> pattern too (price = 150, 140, 150), and rpr retus 150... and so on.
Okay, I see the problem now, and why you need the rpr() function.
You are doing this as something that happens over a window frame, but it
is actually something that *reduces* the window frame. The pattern
matching needs to be done when the frame is calculated and not when any
particular function is applied over it.
This query (with all the defaults made explicit):
SELECT s.company, s.tdate, s.price,
FIRST_VALUE(s.tdate) OVER w,
LAST_VALUE(s.tdate) OVER w,
lowest OVER w
FROM stock AS s
WINDOW w AS (
PARTITION BY s.company
ORDER BY s.tdate
ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
EXCLUDE NO OTHERS
MEASURES
LAST(DOWN) AS lowest
AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST ROW
INITIAL PATTERN (START DOWN+ UP+)
DEFINE
START AS TRUE,
UP AS price > PREV(price),
DOWN AS price < PREV(price)
);
Should produce this result:
company | tdate | price | first_value | last_value | lowest
----------+------------+-------+-------------+------------+--------
company1 | 07-01-2023 | 100 | | |
company1 | 07-02-2023 | 200 | 07-02-2023 | 07-05-2023 | 140
company1 | 07-03-2023 | 150 | | |
company1 | 07-04-2023 | 140 | | |
company1 | 07-05-2023 | 150 | | |
company1 | 07-06-2023 | 90 | | |
company1 | 07-07-2023 | 110 | | |
company1 | 07-08-2023 | 130 | 07-05-2023 | 07-05-2023 | 120
company1 | 07-09-2023 | 120 | | |
company1 | 07-10-2023 | 130 | | |
(10 rows)
Or if we switch to AFTER MATCH SKIP TO NEXT ROW, then we get:
company | tdate | price | first_value | last_value | lowest
----------+------------+-------+-------------+------------+--------
company1 | 07-01-2023 | 100 | | |
company1 | 07-02-2023 | 200 | 07-02-2023 | 07-05-2023 | 140
company1 | 07-03-2023 | 150 | 07-03-2023 | 07-05-2023 | 140
company1 | 07-04-2023 | 140 | | |
company1 | 07-05-2023 | 150 | 07-05-2023 | 07-08-2023 | 90
company1 | 07-06-2023 | 90 | | |
company1 | 07-07-2023 | 110 | | |
company1 | 07-08-2023 | 130 | 07-08-2023 | 07-10-2023 | 120
company1 | 07-09-2023 | 120 | | |
company1 | 07-10-2023 | 130 | | |
(10 rows)
And then if we change INITIAL to SEEK:
company | tdate | price | first_value | last_value | lowest
----------+------------+-------+-------------+------------+--------
company1 | 07-01-2023 | 100 | 07-02-2023 | 07-05-2023 | 140
company1 | 07-02-2023 | 200 | 07-02-2023 | 07-05-2023 | 140
company1 | 07-03-2023 | 150 | 07-03-2023 | 07-05-2023 | 140
company1 | 07-04-2023 | 140 | 07-05-2023 | 07-08-2023 | 90
company1 | 07-05-2023 | 150 | 07-05-2023 | 07-08-2023 | 90
company1 | 07-06-2023 | 90 | 07-08-2023 | 07-10-2023 | 120
company1 | 07-07-2023 | 110 | 07-08-2023 | 07-10-2023 | 120
company1 | 07-08-2023 | 130 | 07-08-2023 | 07-10-2023 | 120
company1 | 07-09-2023 | 120 | | |
company1 | 07-10-2023 | 130 | | |
(10 rows)
Since the pattern recognition is part of the frame, the window
aggregates should Just Work.
>>> o SUBSET is not supported
>>
>> Is this because you haven't done it yet, or because you ran into
>> problems trying to do it?
>
> Because it seems SUBSET is not useful without MEASURES support. Thus
> my plan is, firstly implement MEASURES, then SUBSET. What do you
> think?
SUBSET elements can be used in DEFINE clauses, but I do not think this
is important compared to other features.
>>> Comments and suggestions are welcome.
>>
>> I have not looked at the patch yet, but is the reason for doing R020
>> before R010 because you haven't done the MEASURES clause yet?
>
> One of the reasons is, implementing MATCH_RECOGNIZE (R010) looked
> harder for me because modifying main SELECT clause could be a hard
> work. Another reason is, I had no idea how to implement PREV/NEXT in
> other than in WINDOW clause. Other people might feel differently
> though.
I think we could do this with a single tuplesort if we use backtracking
(which might be really slow for some patterns). I have not looked into
it in any detail.
We would need to be able to remove tuples from the end (even if only
logically), and be able to update tuples inside the store. Both of
those needs come from backtracking and possibly changing the classifier.
Without backtracking, I don't see how we could do it without have a
separate tuplestore for every current possible match.
>> In any case, I will be watching this with a close eye, and I am eager
>> to help in any way I can.
>
> Thank you! I am looking forward to comments on my patch. Also any
> idea how to implement MEASURES clause is welcome.
I looked at your v2 patches a little bit and the only comment that I
currently have on the code is you spelled PERMUTE as PREMUTE.
Everything else is hopefully explained above.
--
Vik Fearing
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* Re: Row pattern recognition
2023-06-26 22:38 Re: Row pattern recognition Vik Fearing <[email protected]>
@ 2023-06-28 00:58 ` Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
1 sibling, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Tatsuo Ishii @ 2023-06-28 00:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: [email protected]; +Cc: pgsql-hackers
> Okay, I see the problem now, and why you need the rpr() function.
>
> You are doing this as something that happens over a window frame, but
> it is actually something that *reduces* the window frame. The pattern
> matching needs to be done when the frame is calculated and not when
> any particular function is applied over it.
Yes. (I think the standard calls the window frame as "full window
frame" in context of RPR to make a contrast with the subset of the
frame rows restricted by RPR. The paper I refered to as [2] claims
that the latter window frame is called "reduced window frame" in the
standard but I wasn't able to find the term in the standard.)
I wanted to demonstate that pattern matching logic is basically
correct in the PoC patch. Now what I need to do is, move the row
pattern matching logic to somewhere inside nodeWindowAgg so that
"restricted window frame" can be applied to all window functions and
window aggregates. Currently I am looking into update_frameheadpos()
and update_frametailpos() which calculate the frame head and tail
against current row. What do you think?
> This query (with all the defaults made explicit):
>
> SELECT s.company, s.tdate, s.price,
> FIRST_VALUE(s.tdate) OVER w,
> LAST_VALUE(s.tdate) OVER w,
> lowest OVER w
> FROM stock AS s
> WINDOW w AS (
> PARTITION BY s.company
> ORDER BY s.tdate
> ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
> EXCLUDE NO OTHERS
> MEASURES
> LAST(DOWN) AS lowest
> AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST ROW
> INITIAL PATTERN (START DOWN+ UP+)
> DEFINE
> START AS TRUE,
> UP AS price > PREV(price),
> DOWN AS price < PREV(price)
> );
>
> Should produce this result:
[snip]
Thanks for the examples. I agree with the expected query results.
>>>> o SUBSET is not supported
>>>
>>> Is this because you haven't done it yet, or because you ran into
>>> problems trying to do it?
>> Because it seems SUBSET is not useful without MEASURES support. Thus
>> my plan is, firstly implement MEASURES, then SUBSET. What do you
>> think?
>
>
> SUBSET elements can be used in DEFINE clauses, but I do not think this
> is important compared to other features.
Ok.
>>> I have not looked at the patch yet, but is the reason for doing R020
>>> before R010 because you haven't done the MEASURES clause yet?
>> One of the reasons is, implementing MATCH_RECOGNIZE (R010) looked
>> harder for me because modifying main SELECT clause could be a hard
>> work. Another reason is, I had no idea how to implement PREV/NEXT in
>> other than in WINDOW clause. Other people might feel differently
>> though.
>
>
> I think we could do this with a single tuplesort if we use
> backtracking (which might be really slow for some patterns). I have
> not looked into it in any detail.
>
> We would need to be able to remove tuples from the end (even if only
> logically), and be able to update tuples inside the store. Both of
> those needs come from backtracking and possibly changing the
> classifier.
>
> Without backtracking, I don't see how we could do it without have a
> separate tuplestore for every current possible match.
Maybe an insane idea but what about rewriting MATCH_RECOGNIZE clause
into Window clause with RPR?
> I looked at your v2 patches a little bit and the only comment that I
> currently have on the code is you spelled PERMUTE as
> PREMUTE. Everything else is hopefully explained above.
Thanks. Will fix.
Best reagards,
--
Tatsuo Ishii
SRA OSS LLC
English: http://www.sraoss.co.jp/index_en/
Japanese:http://www.sraoss.co.jp
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* Re: Row pattern recognition
2023-06-26 22:38 Re: Row pattern recognition Vik Fearing <[email protected]>
@ 2023-06-28 12:17 ` Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
2023-06-28 22:30 ` Re: Row pattern recognition Vik Fearing <[email protected]>
1 sibling, 1 reply; 25+ messages in thread
From: Tatsuo Ishii @ 2023-06-28 12:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: [email protected]; +Cc: pgsql-hackers
Small question.
> This query (with all the defaults made explicit):
>
> SELECT s.company, s.tdate, s.price,
> FIRST_VALUE(s.tdate) OVER w,
> LAST_VALUE(s.tdate) OVER w,
> lowest OVER w
> FROM stock AS s
> WINDOW w AS (
> PARTITION BY s.company
> ORDER BY s.tdate
> ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
> EXCLUDE NO OTHERS
> MEASURES
> LAST(DOWN) AS lowest
> AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST ROW
> INITIAL PATTERN (START DOWN+ UP+)
> DEFINE
> START AS TRUE,
> UP AS price > PREV(price),
> DOWN AS price < PREV(price)
> );
> LAST(DOWN) AS lowest
should be "LAST(DOWN.price) AS lowest"?
Best reagards,
--
Tatsuo Ishii
SRA OSS LLC
English: http://www.sraoss.co.jp/index_en/
Japanese:http://www.sraoss.co.jp
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
* Re: Row pattern recognition
2023-06-26 22:38 Re: Row pattern recognition Vik Fearing <[email protected]>
2023-06-28 12:17 ` Re: Row pattern recognition Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
@ 2023-06-28 22:30 ` Vik Fearing <[email protected]>
0 siblings, 0 replies; 25+ messages in thread
From: Vik Fearing @ 2023-06-28 22:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers
On 6/28/23 14:17, Tatsuo Ishii wrote:
> Small question.
>
>> This query (with all the defaults made explicit):
>>
>> SELECT s.company, s.tdate, s.price,
>> FIRST_VALUE(s.tdate) OVER w,
>> LAST_VALUE(s.tdate) OVER w,
>> lowest OVER w
>> FROM stock AS s
>> WINDOW w AS (
>> PARTITION BY s.company
>> ORDER BY s.tdate
>> ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
>> EXCLUDE NO OTHERS
>> MEASURES
>> LAST(DOWN) AS lowest
>> AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST ROW
>> INITIAL PATTERN (START DOWN+ UP+)
>> DEFINE
>> START AS TRUE,
>> UP AS price > PREV(price),
>> DOWN AS price < PREV(price)
>> );
>
>> LAST(DOWN) AS lowest
>
> should be "LAST(DOWN.price) AS lowest"?
Yes, it should be. And the tdate='07-08-2023' row in the first
resultset should have '07-08-2023' and '07-10-2023' as its 4th and 5th
columns.
Since my brain is doing the processing instead of postgres, I made some
human errors. :-)
--
Vik Fearing
^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 25+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2023-06-28 22:30 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 25+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2018-10-05 04:22 Assertion failure with ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION with log_min_messages >= DEBUG1 Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2018-10-05 15:41 ` Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2018-10-06 00:00 ` Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2018-10-06 02:27 ` Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2018-10-06 06:00 ` Michael Paquier <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v30 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v28 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v30 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v31 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v32 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v37 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v30 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v37 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v38 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v29 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v38 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v30 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v29 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v37 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v38 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-05-31 10:08 [PATCH v29 07/11] Add DISTINCT support for IVM Yugo Nagata <[email protected]>
2023-06-26 22:38 Re: Row pattern recognition Vik Fearing <[email protected]>
2023-06-28 00:58 ` Re: Row pattern recognition Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
2023-06-28 12:17 ` Re: Row pattern recognition Tatsuo Ishii <[email protected]>
2023-06-28 22:30 ` Re: Row pattern recognition Vik Fearing <[email protected]>
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