Subject: [PATCH v10 2/3] Allow file inclusion in pg_hba and pg_ident files.

From: Julien Rouhaud <[email-masked]>
Date: Mon, 30 May 2022 11:15:06 +0800

pg_hba.conf file now has support for "include", "include_dir" and
"include_if_exists" directives, which work similarly to the same directives in
the postgresql.conf file.

This fixes a possible crash if a secondary file tries to include itself as
there's now a nesting depth check in the inclusion code path, same as the
postgresql.conf.

Many regression tests added to cover both the new directives, but also error
detection for the whole pg_hba / pg_ident files.

Catversion is bumped.

Author: Julien Rouhaud
Reviewed-by: FIXME
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220223045959.35ipdsvbxcstrhya%40jrouhaud
---
 doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml                 |  86 ++-
 doc/src/sgml/system-views.sgml                |  22 +-
 src/backend/libpq/hba.c                       | 483 ++++++++++---
 src/backend/libpq/pg_hba.conf.sample          |  25 +-
 src/backend/libpq/pg_ident.conf.sample        |  15 +-
 src/backend/utils/adt/hbafuncs.c              |  43 +-
 src/backend/utils/misc/guc-file.l             | 229 +++---
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat               |  12 +-
 src/include/libpq/hba.h                       |   5 +-
 src/include/utils/guc.h                       |   2 +
 .../authentication/t/003_file_inclusion.pl    | 657 ++++++++++++++++++
 src/test/regress/expected/rules.out           |   6 +-
 12 files changed, 1312 insertions(+), 273 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/test/authentication/t/003_file_inclusion.pl

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml
index c6f1b70fd3..42ceb6f3e6 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/client-auth.sgml
@@ -89,8 +89,23 @@
   </para>
 
   <para>
-   Each record specifies a connection type, a client IP address range
-   (if relevant for the connection type), a database name, a user name,
+   Each record can either be an inclusion directive or an authentication
+   record.  Inclusion directives specify files that can be included, which
+   contains additional records.  The records will be inserted in lieu of the
+   inclusion records.  Those records only contains two fields: the
+   <literal>include</literal>, <literal>include_if_exists</literal> or
+   <literal>include_dir</literal> directive and the file or directory to be
+   included.  The file or directory can be a relative of absolute path, and can
+   be double quoted if needed.  For the <literal>include_dir</literal> form,
+   all files not starting with a <literal>.</literal> and ending with
+   <literal>.conf</literal> will be included.  Multiple files within an include
+   directory are processed in file name order (according to C locale rules,
+   i.e., numbers before letters, and uppercase letters before lowercase ones).
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
+   Each authentication record specifies a connection type, a client IP address
+   range (if relevant for the connection type), a database name, a user name,
    and the authentication method to be used for connections matching
    these parameters. The first record with a matching connection type,
    client address, requested database, and user name is used to perform
@@ -103,21 +118,57 @@
   <para>
    A record can have several formats:
 <synopsis>
-local         <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable> <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
-host          <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>address</replaceable>     <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
-hostssl       <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>address</replaceable>     <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
-hostnossl     <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>address</replaceable>     <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
-hostgssenc    <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>address</replaceable>     <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
-hostnogssenc  <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>address</replaceable>     <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
-host          <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-mask</replaceable>      <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
-hostssl       <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-mask</replaceable>      <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
-hostnossl     <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-mask</replaceable>      <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
-hostgssenc    <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-mask</replaceable>      <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
-hostnogssenc  <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-mask</replaceable>      <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
+include             <replaceable>file</replaceable>
+include_if_exists   <replaceable>file</replaceable>
+include_dir         <replaceable>directory</replaceable>
+local               <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable> <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
+host                <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>address</replaceable>     <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
+hostssl             <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>address</replaceable>     <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
+hostnossl           <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>address</replaceable>     <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
+hostgssenc          <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>address</replaceable>     <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
+hostnogssenc        <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>address</replaceable>     <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
+host                <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-mask</replaceable>      <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
+hostssl             <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-mask</replaceable>      <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
+hostnossl           <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-mask</replaceable>      <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
+hostgssenc          <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-mask</replaceable>      <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
+hostnogssenc        <replaceable>database</replaceable>  <replaceable>user</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable>  <replaceable>IP-mask</replaceable>      <replaceable>auth-method</replaceable>  <optional><replaceable>auth-options</replaceable></optional>
 </synopsis>
    The meaning of the fields is as follows:
 
    <variablelist>
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>include</literal></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       This line will be replaced with the content of the given file.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>include_if_exists</literal></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       This line will be replaced with the content of the given file if the
+       file exists and can be read.  Otherwise, a message will be logged to
+       indicate that the file is skipped.
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
+    <varlistentry>
+     <term><literal>include_dir</literal></term>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       This line will be replaced with the content of all the files found in
+       the directory, if they don't start with a <literal>.</literal> and end
+       with <literal>.conf</literal>, processed in file name order (according
+       to C locale rules, i.e., numbers before letters, and uppercase letters
+       before lowercase ones).
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </varlistentry>
+
     <varlistentry>
      <term><literal>local</literal></term>
      <listitem>
@@ -835,8 +886,10 @@ local   db1,db2,@demodbs  all                                   md5
    cluster's data directory.  (It is possible to place the map file
    elsewhere, however; see the <xref linkend="guc-ident-file"/>
    configuration parameter.)
-   The ident map file contains lines of the general form:
+   The ident map file contains lines of two general form:
 <synopsis>
+<replaceable>include</replaceable> <replaceable>file</replaceable>
+<replaceable>include_dir</replaceable> <replaceable>directory</replaceable>
 <replaceable>map-name</replaceable> <replaceable>system-username</replaceable> <replaceable>database-username</replaceable>
 </synopsis>
    Comments, whitespace and line continuations are handled in the same way as in
@@ -847,6 +900,11 @@ local   db1,db2,@demodbs  all                                   md5
    database user name. The same <replaceable>map-name</replaceable> can be
    used repeatedly to specify multiple user-mappings within a single map.
   </para>
+  <para>
+   As for <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename>, the lines in this file can either
+   be inclusion directives or user name map records, and follow the same
+   rules.
+  </para>
   <para>
    There is no restriction regarding how many database users a given
    operating system user can correspond to, nor vice versa.  Thus, entries
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/system-views.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/system-views.sgml
index 1d619427c1..4e63dec74c 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/system-views.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/system-views.sgml
@@ -1003,12 +1003,21 @@
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>file_name</structfield> <type>text</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Name of the file containing this rule
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
      <row>
       <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
        <structfield>line_number</structfield> <type>int4</type>
       </para>
       <para>
-       Line number of this rule in <filename>pg_hba.conf</filename>
+       Line number of this rule the given <literal>file_name</literal>
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
@@ -1153,12 +1162,21 @@
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
+     <row>
+      <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
+       <structfield>file_name</structfield> <type>text</type>
+      </para>
+      <para>
+       Name of the file containing this mapping
+      </para></entry>
+     </row>
+
      <row>
       <entry role="catalog_table_entry"><para role="column_definition">
        <structfield>line_number</structfield> <type>int4</type>
       </para>
       <para>
-       Line number of this rule in <filename>pg_ident.conf</filename>
+       Line number of this mapping in the given <literal>file_name</literal>
       </para></entry>
      </row>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/hba.c b/src/backend/libpq/hba.c
index 4637426d62..071bf1ff95 100644
--- a/src/backend/libpq/hba.c
+++ b/src/backend/libpq/hba.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -69,6 +70,12 @@ typedef struct check_network_data
 #define token_is_keyword(t, k)	(!t->quoted && strcmp(t->string, k) == 0)
 #define token_matches(t, k)  (strcmp(t->string, k) == 0)
 
+typedef enum HbaIncludeKind
+{
+	SecondaryAuthFile,
+	IncludedAuthFile
+} HbaIncludeKind;
+
 /*
  * pre-parsed content of HBA config file: list of HbaLine structs.
  * parsed_hba_context is the memory context where it lives.
@@ -113,10 +120,22 @@ static const char *const UserAuthName[] =
 };

+static void tokenize_file_with_context(MemoryContext linecxt,
+									   const char *filename, FILE *file,
+									   List **tok_lines, int depth,
+									   int elevel);
 static List *tokenize_inc_file(List *tokens, const char *outer_filename,
-							   const char *inc_filename, int elevel, char **err_msg);
+							   const char *inc_filename, int depth, int elevel,
+							   char **err_msg);
 static bool parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 							   int elevel, char **err_msg);
+static FILE *open_inc_file(HbaIncludeKind kind, const char *inc_filename,
+						   bool strict, const char *outer_filename, int elevel,
+						   char **err_msg, char **inc_fullname);
+static char *process_included_authfile(const char *inc_filename, bool strict,
+									   const char *outer_filename, int depth,
+									   int elevel, MemoryContext linecxt,
+									   List **tok_lines);

 /*
@@ -303,7 +322,7 @@ copy_auth_token(AuthToken *in)
  */
 static List *
 next_field_expand(const char *filename, char **lineptr,
-				  int elevel, char **err_msg)
+				  int depth, int elevel, char **err_msg)
 {
 	char		buf[MAX_TOKEN];
 	bool		trailing_comma;
@@ -319,7 +338,7 @@ next_field_expand(const char *filename, char **lineptr,
 
 		/* Is this referencing a file? */
 		if (!initial_quote && buf[0] == '@' && buf[1] != '\0')
-			tokens = tokenize_inc_file(tokens, filename, buf + 1,
+			tokens = tokenize_inc_file(tokens, filename, buf + 1, depth + 1,
 									   elevel, err_msg);
 		else
 			tokens = lappend(tokens, make_auth_token(buf, initial_quote));
@@ -347,6 +366,7 @@ static List *
 tokenize_inc_file(List *tokens,
 				  const char *outer_filename,
 				  const char *inc_filename,
+				  int depth,
 				  int elevel,
 				  char **err_msg)
 {
@@ -356,39 +376,30 @@ tokenize_inc_file(List *tokens,
 	ListCell   *inc_line;
 	MemoryContext linecxt;
 
-	if (is_absolute_path(inc_filename))
-	{
-		/* absolute path is taken as-is */
-		inc_fullname = pstrdup(inc_filename);
-	}
-	else
+	/*
+	 * Reject too-deep include nesting depth.  This is just a safety check to
+	 * avoid dumping core due to stack overflow if an include file loops back
+	 * to itself.  The maximum nesting depth is pretty arbitrary.
+	 */
+	if (depth > 10)
 	{
-		/* relative path is relative to dir of calling file */
-		inc_fullname = (char *) palloc(strlen(outer_filename) + 1 +
-									   strlen(inc_filename) + 1);
-		strcpy(inc_fullname, outer_filename);
-		get_parent_directory(inc_fullname);
-		join_path_components(inc_fullname, inc_fullname, inc_filename);
-		canonicalize_path(inc_fullname);
+		*err_msg = psprintf("could not open configuration file \"%s\": maximum nesting depth exceeded",
+							inc_filename);
+		ereport(elevel,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
+				 errmsg("%s", *err_msg)));
+		return tokens;
 	}
 
-	inc_file = AllocateFile(inc_fullname, "r");
-	if (inc_file == NULL)
-	{
-		int			save_errno = errno;
+	inc_file = open_inc_file(SecondaryAuthFile, inc_filename, true,
+							 outer_filename, elevel, err_msg, &inc_fullname);
 
-		ereport(elevel,
-				(errcode_for_file_access(),
-				 errmsg("could not open secondary authentication file \"@%s\" as \"%s\": %m",
-						inc_filename, inc_fullname)));
-		*err_msg = psprintf("could not open secondary authentication file \"@%s\" as \"%s\": %s",
-							inc_filename, inc_fullname, strerror(save_errno));
-		pfree(inc_fullname);
+	if (inc_file == NULL)
 		return tokens;
-	}
 
 	/* There is possible recursion here if the file contains @ */
-	linecxt = tokenize_auth_file(inc_fullname, inc_file, &inc_lines, elevel);
+	linecxt = tokenize_auth_file(inc_fullname, inc_file, &inc_lines, depth + 1,
+								 elevel);
 
 	FreeFile(inc_file);
 	pfree(inc_fullname);
@@ -426,11 +437,38 @@ tokenize_inc_file(List *tokens,
 
 /*
  * tokenize_auth_file
- *		Tokenize the given file.
+ *
+ * Wrapper around tokenize_file_with_context, creating a dedicated memory
+ * context.
+ *
+ * Return value is this memory context which contains all memory allocated by
+ * this function (it's a child of caller's context).
+ */
+MemoryContext
+tokenize_auth_file(const char *filename, FILE *file, List **tok_lines,
+				   int depth, int elevel)
+{
+	MemoryContext linecxt;
+	linecxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
+									"tokenize_auth_file",
+									ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
+
+	*tok_lines = NIL;
+
+	tokenize_file_with_context(linecxt, filename, file, tok_lines, depth,
+							   elevel);
+
+	return linecxt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tokenize the given file.
  *
  * The output is a list of TokenizedAuthLine structs; see the struct definition
  * in libpq/hba.h.
  *
+ * linecxt: memory context which must contain all memory allocated by the
+ * function
  * filename: the absolute path to the target file
  * file: the already-opened target file
  * tok_lines: receives output list
@@ -439,30 +477,22 @@ tokenize_inc_file(List *tokens,
  * Errors are reported by logging messages at ereport level elevel and by
  * adding TokenizedAuthLine structs containing non-null err_msg fields to the
  * output list.
- *
- * Return value is a memory context which contains all memory allocated by
- * this function (it's a child of caller's context).
  */
-MemoryContext
-tokenize_auth_file(const char *filename, FILE *file, List **tok_lines,
-				   int elevel)
+static void
+tokenize_file_with_context(MemoryContext linecxt, const char *filename,
+						   FILE *file, List **tok_lines, int depth, int elevel)
 {
-	int			line_number = 1;
 	StringInfoData buf;
-	MemoryContext linecxt;
+	int			line_number = 1;
 	MemoryContext oldcxt;
 
-	linecxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CurrentMemoryContext,
-									"tokenize_auth_file",
-									ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
 	oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(linecxt);
 
 	initStringInfo(&buf);
 
-	*tok_lines = NIL;
-
 	while (!feof(file) && !ferror(file))
 	{
+		TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line;
 		char	   *lineptr;
 		List	   *current_line = NIL;
 		char	   *err_msg = NULL;
@@ -515,7 +545,7 @@ tokenize_auth_file(const char *filename, FILE *file, List **tok_lines,
 		{
 			List	   *current_field;
 
-			current_field = next_field_expand(filename, &lineptr,
+			current_field = next_field_expand(filename, &lineptr, depth,
 											  elevel, &err_msg);
 			/* add field to line, unless we are at EOL or comment start */
 			if (current_field != NIL)
@@ -523,29 +553,127 @@ tokenize_auth_file(const char *filename, FILE *file, List **tok_lines,
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * Reached EOL; emit line to TokenizedAuthLine list unless it's boring
+		 * Reached EOL; no need to emit line to TokenizedAuthLine list if it's
+		 * boring.
 		 */
-		if (current_line != NIL || err_msg != NULL)
+		if (current_line == NIL && err_msg == NULL)
+			goto next_line;
+
+		/* If the line is valid, check if that's an include directive */
+		if (err_msg == NULL && list_length(current_line) == 2)
 		{
-			TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line;
+			AuthToken *first, *second;
+
+			first = linitial(linitial_node(List, current_line));
+			second = linitial(lsecond_node(List, current_line));
+
+			if (strcmp(first->string, "include") == 0)
+			{
+				char	   *inc_filename;
+
+				inc_filename = second->string;
+
+				err_msg = process_included_authfile(inc_filename, true,
+										  filename, depth + 1, elevel, linecxt,
+										  tok_lines);
+
+				if (!err_msg)
+				{
+					/*
+					 * The line is fully processed, bypass the general
+					 * TokenizedAuthLine processing.
+					 */
+					goto next_line;
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strcmp(first->string, "include_dir") == 0)
+			{
+				char	  **filenames;
+				char	   *dir_name = second->string;
+				int			num_filenames;
+				StringInfoData err_buf;
+
+				filenames = GetDirConfFiles(dir_name, filename, elevel,
+						&num_filenames, &err_msg);
+
+				if (!filenames)
+				{
+					/* We have the error in err_msg, simply process it */
+					goto process_line;
+				}
+
+				initStringInfo(&err_buf);
+				for (int i = 0; i < num_filenames; i++)
+				{
+					/*
+					 * err_msg is used here as a temp buffer, it will be
+					 * overwritten at the end of the loop with the
+					 * cumulated errors, if any.
+					 */
+					err_msg = process_included_authfile(filenames[i], true,
+												filename, depth + 1, elevel,
+												linecxt, tok_lines);
+
+					/* Cumulate errors if any. */
+					if (err_msg)
+					{
+						if (err_buf.len > 0)
+							appendStringInfoChar(&err_buf, '\n');
+						appendStringInfoString(&err_buf, err_msg);
+					}
+				}
+
+				/*
+				 * If there were no errors, the line is fully processed, bypass
+				 * the general TokenizedAuthLine processing.
+				 */
+				if (err_buf.len == 0)
+					goto next_line;
+
+				/* Otherwise, process the cumulated errors, if any. */
+				err_msg = err_buf.data;
+			}
+			else if (strcmp(first->string, "include_if_exists") == 0)
+			{
+				char	   *inc_filename;
 
-			tok_line = (TokenizedAuthLine *) palloc(sizeof(TokenizedAuthLine));
-			tok_line->fields = current_line;
-			tok_line->line_num = line_number;
-			tok_line->raw_line = pstrdup(buf.data);
-			tok_line->err_msg = err_msg;
-			*tok_lines = lappend(*tok_lines, tok_line);
+				inc_filename = second->string;
+
+				err_msg = process_included_authfile(inc_filename, false,
+										  filename, depth + 1, elevel, linecxt,
+										  tok_lines);
+
+				if (!err_msg)
+				{
+					/*
+					 * The line is fully processed, bypass the general
+					 * TokenizedAuthLine processing.
+					 */
+					goto next_line;
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
+process_line:
+		/*
+		 * General processing: report the error if any and emit line to the
+		 * TokenizedAuthLine
+		*/
+		tok_line = (TokenizedAuthLine *) palloc(sizeof(TokenizedAuthLine));
+		tok_line->fields = current_line;
+		tok_line->file_name = pstrdup(filename);
+		tok_line->line_num = line_number;
+		tok_line->raw_line = pstrdup(buf.data);
+		tok_line->err_msg = err_msg;
+		*tok_lines = lappend(*tok_lines, tok_line);
+
+next_line:
 		line_number += continuations + 1;
 	}
 
 	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
-
-	return linecxt;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * Does user belong to role?
  *
@@ -855,7 +983,7 @@ do { \
 			 errmsg("authentication option \"%s\" is only valid for authentication methods %s", \
 					optname, _(validmethods)), \
 			 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"", \
-					line_num, HbaFileName))); \
+					line_num, file_name))); \
 	*err_msg = psprintf("authentication option \"%s\" is only valid for authentication methods %s", \
 						optname, validmethods); \
 	return false; \
@@ -875,7 +1003,7 @@ do { \
 				 errmsg("authentication method \"%s\" requires argument \"%s\" to be set", \
 						authname, argname), \
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"", \
-						line_num, HbaFileName))); \
+						line_num, file_name))); \
 		*err_msg = psprintf("authentication method \"%s\" requires argument \"%s\" to be set", \
 							authname, argname); \
 		return NULL; \
@@ -898,7 +1026,7 @@ do { \
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR), \
 				 errmsg("missing entry at end of line"), \
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"", \
-							line_num, IdentFileName))); \
+							line_num, file_name))); \
 		*err_msg = pstrdup("missing entry at end of line"); \
 		return NULL; \
 	} \
@@ -911,7 +1039,7 @@ do { \
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR), \
 				 errmsg("multiple values in ident field"), \
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"", \
-							line_num, IdentFileName))); \
+							line_num, file_name))); \
 		*err_msg = pstrdup("multiple values in ident field"); \
 		return NULL; \
 	} \
@@ -934,6 +1062,7 @@ HbaLine *
 parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 {
 	int			line_num = tok_line->line_num;
+	char	   *file_name = tok_line->file_name;
 	char	  **err_msg = &tok_line->err_msg;
 	char	   *str;
 	struct addrinfo *gai_result;
@@ -948,6 +1077,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 	HbaLine    *parsedline;
 
 	parsedline = palloc0(sizeof(HbaLine));
+	parsedline->sourcefile = pstrdup(file_name);
 	parsedline->linenumber = line_num;
 	parsedline->rawline = pstrdup(tok_line->raw_line);
 
@@ -962,7 +1092,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 				 errmsg("multiple values specified for connection type"),
 				 errhint("Specify exactly one connection type per line."),
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-							line_num, HbaFileName)));
+							line_num, file_name)));
 		*err_msg = "multiple values specified for connection type";
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -990,7 +1120,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 						 errmsg("hostssl record cannot match because SSL is disabled"),
 						 errhint("Set ssl = on in postgresql.conf."),
 						 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-									line_num, HbaFileName)));
+									line_num, file_name)));
 				*err_msg = "hostssl record cannot match because SSL is disabled";
 			}
 #else
@@ -998,7 +1128,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 					 errmsg("hostssl record cannot match because SSL is not supported by this build"),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = "hostssl record cannot match because SSL is not supported by this build";
 #endif
 		}
@@ -1010,7 +1140,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 					 errmsg("hostgssenc record cannot match because GSSAPI is not supported by this build"),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = "hostgssenc record cannot match because GSSAPI is not supported by this build";
 #endif
 		}
@@ -1031,7 +1161,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 				 errmsg("invalid connection type \"%s\"",
 						token->string),
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-							line_num, HbaFileName)));
+							line_num, file_name)));
 		*err_msg = psprintf("invalid connection type \"%s\"", token->string);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -1044,7 +1174,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 				 errmsg("end-of-line before database specification"),
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-							line_num, HbaFileName)));
+							line_num, file_name)));
 		*err_msg = "end-of-line before database specification";
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -1064,7 +1194,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 				 errmsg("end-of-line before role specification"),
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-							line_num, HbaFileName)));
+							line_num, file_name)));
 		*err_msg = "end-of-line before role specification";
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -1086,7 +1216,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 					 errmsg("end-of-line before IP address specification"),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = "end-of-line before IP address specification";
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -1098,7 +1228,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 					 errmsg("multiple values specified for host address"),
 					 errhint("Specify one address range per line."),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = "multiple values specified for host address";
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -1157,7 +1287,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 						 errmsg("invalid IP address \"%s\": %s",
 								str, gai_strerror(ret)),
 						 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-									line_num, HbaFileName)));
+									line_num, file_name)));
 				*err_msg = psprintf("invalid IP address \"%s\": %s",
 									str, gai_strerror(ret));
 				if (gai_result)
@@ -1177,7 +1307,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 							 errmsg("specifying both host name and CIDR mask is invalid: \"%s\"",
 									token->string),
 							 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-										line_num, HbaFileName)));
+										line_num, file_name)));
 					*err_msg = psprintf("specifying both host name and CIDR mask is invalid: \"%s\"",
 										token->string);
 					return NULL;
@@ -1191,7 +1321,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 							 errmsg("invalid CIDR mask in address \"%s\"",
 									token->string),
 							 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-										line_num, HbaFileName)));
+										line_num, file_name)));
 					*err_msg = psprintf("invalid CIDR mask in address \"%s\"",
 										token->string);
 					return NULL;
@@ -1211,7 +1341,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 							 errmsg("end-of-line before netmask specification"),
 							 errhint("Specify an address range in CIDR notation, or provide a separate netmask."),
 							 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-										line_num, HbaFileName)));
+										line_num, file_name)));
 					*err_msg = "end-of-line before netmask specification";
 					return NULL;
 				}
@@ -1222,7 +1352,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 							(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 							 errmsg("multiple values specified for netmask"),
 							 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-										line_num, HbaFileName)));
+										line_num, file_name)));
 					*err_msg = "multiple values specified for netmask";
 					return NULL;
 				}
@@ -1237,7 +1367,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 							 errmsg("invalid IP mask \"%s\": %s",
 									token->string, gai_strerror(ret)),
 							 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-										line_num, HbaFileName)));
+										line_num, file_name)));
 					*err_msg = psprintf("invalid IP mask \"%s\": %s",
 										token->string, gai_strerror(ret));
 					if (gai_result)
@@ -1256,7 +1386,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 							(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 							 errmsg("IP address and mask do not match"),
 							 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-										line_num, HbaFileName)));
+										line_num, file_name)));
 					*err_msg = "IP address and mask do not match";
 					return NULL;
 				}
@@ -1272,7 +1402,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 				 errmsg("end-of-line before authentication method"),
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-							line_num, HbaFileName)));
+							line_num, file_name)));
 		*err_msg = "end-of-line before authentication method";
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -1284,7 +1414,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 				 errmsg("multiple values specified for authentication type"),
 				 errhint("Specify exactly one authentication type per line."),
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-							line_num, HbaFileName)));
+							line_num, file_name)));
 		*err_msg = "multiple values specified for authentication type";
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -1321,7 +1451,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 					 errmsg("MD5 authentication is not supported when \"db_user_namespace\" is enabled"),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = "MD5 authentication is not supported when \"db_user_namespace\" is enabled";
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -1362,7 +1492,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 				 errmsg("invalid authentication method \"%s\"",
 						token->string),
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-							line_num, HbaFileName)));
+							line_num, file_name)));
 		*err_msg = psprintf("invalid authentication method \"%s\"",
 							token->string);
 		return NULL;
@@ -1375,7 +1505,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 				 errmsg("invalid authentication method \"%s\": not supported by this build",
 						token->string),
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-							line_num, HbaFileName)));
+							line_num, file_name)));
 		*err_msg = psprintf("invalid authentication method \"%s\": not supported by this build",
 							token->string);
 		return NULL;
@@ -1397,7 +1527,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 				 errmsg("gssapi authentication is not supported on local sockets"),
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-							line_num, HbaFileName)));
+							line_num, file_name)));
 		*err_msg = "gssapi authentication is not supported on local sockets";
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -1409,7 +1539,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 				 errmsg("peer authentication is only supported on local sockets"),
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-							line_num, HbaFileName)));
+							line_num, file_name)));
 		*err_msg = "peer authentication is only supported on local sockets";
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -1427,7 +1557,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 				 errmsg("cert authentication is only supported on hostssl connections"),
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-							line_num, HbaFileName)));
+							line_num, file_name)));
 		*err_msg = "cert authentication is only supported on hostssl connections";
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -1477,7 +1607,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 						(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 						 errmsg("authentication option not in name=value format: %s", token->string),
 						 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-									line_num, HbaFileName)));
+									line_num, file_name)));
 				*err_msg = psprintf("authentication option not in name=value format: %s",
 									token->string);
 				return NULL;
@@ -1521,7 +1651,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 						(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 						 errmsg("cannot use ldapbasedn, ldapbinddn, ldapbindpasswd, ldapsearchattribute, ldapsearchfilter, or ldapurl together with ldapprefix"),
 						 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-									line_num, HbaFileName)));
+									line_num, file_name)));
 				*err_msg = "cannot use ldapbasedn, ldapbinddn, ldapbindpasswd, ldapsearchattribute, ldapsearchfilter, or ldapurl together with ldapprefix";
 				return NULL;
 			}
@@ -1532,7 +1662,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 					 errmsg("authentication method \"ldap\" requires argument \"ldapbasedn\", \"ldapprefix\", or \"ldapsuffix\" to be set"),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = "authentication method \"ldap\" requires argument \"ldapbasedn\", \"ldapprefix\", or \"ldapsuffix\" to be set";
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -1548,7 +1678,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 					 errmsg("cannot use ldapsearchattribute together with ldapsearchfilter"),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = "cannot use ldapsearchattribute together with ldapsearchfilter";
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -1565,7 +1695,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 					 errmsg("list of RADIUS servers cannot be empty"),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = "list of RADIUS servers cannot be empty";
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -1576,7 +1706,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 					 errmsg("list of RADIUS secrets cannot be empty"),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = "list of RADIUS secrets cannot be empty";
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -1595,7 +1725,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 							list_length(parsedline->radiussecrets),
 							list_length(parsedline->radiusservers)),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = psprintf("the number of RADIUS secrets (%d) must be 1 or the same as the number of RADIUS servers (%d)",
 								list_length(parsedline->radiussecrets),
 								list_length(parsedline->radiusservers));
@@ -1611,7 +1741,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 							list_length(parsedline->radiusports),
 							list_length(parsedline->radiusservers)),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = psprintf("the number of RADIUS ports (%d) must be 1 or the same as the number of RADIUS servers (%d)",
 								list_length(parsedline->radiusports),
 								list_length(parsedline->radiusservers));
@@ -1627,7 +1757,7 @@ parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 							list_length(parsedline->radiusidentifiers),
 							list_length(parsedline->radiusservers)),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = psprintf("the number of RADIUS identifiers (%d) must be 1 or the same as the number of RADIUS servers (%d)",
 								list_length(parsedline->radiusidentifiers),
 								list_length(parsedline->radiusservers));
@@ -1662,6 +1792,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 				   int elevel, char **err_msg)
 {
 	int			line_num = hbaline->linenumber;
+	char	   *file_name = hbaline->sourcefile;
 
 #ifdef USE_LDAP
 	hbaline->ldapscope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
@@ -1685,7 +1816,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 					 errmsg("clientcert can only be configured for \"hostssl\" rows"),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = "clientcert can only be configured for \"hostssl\" rows";
 			return false;
 		}
@@ -1702,7 +1833,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 						(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 						 errmsg("clientcert only accepts \"verify-full\" when using \"cert\" authentication"),
 						 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-									line_num, HbaFileName)));
+									line_num, file_name)));
 				*err_msg = "clientcert can only be set to \"verify-full\" when using \"cert\" authentication";
 				return false;
 			}
@@ -1715,7 +1846,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 					 errmsg("invalid value for clientcert: \"%s\"", val),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			return false;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1727,7 +1858,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 					 errmsg("clientname can only be configured for \"hostssl\" rows"),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = "clientname can only be configured for \"hostssl\" rows";
 			return false;
 		}
@@ -1746,7 +1877,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 					 errmsg("invalid value for clientname: \"%s\"", val),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			return false;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1832,7 +1963,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 					 errmsg("invalid ldapscheme value: \"%s\"", val),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 		hbaline->ldapscheme = pstrdup(val);
 	}
 	else if (strcmp(name, "ldapserver") == 0)
@@ -1850,7 +1981,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 					 errmsg("invalid LDAP port number: \"%s\"", val),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = psprintf("invalid LDAP port number: \"%s\"", val);
 			return false;
 		}
@@ -1944,7 +2075,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 					 errmsg("could not parse RADIUS server list \"%s\"",
 							val),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			return false;
 		}
 
@@ -1963,7 +2094,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 						 errmsg("could not translate RADIUS server name \"%s\" to address: %s",
 								(char *) lfirst(l), gai_strerror(ret)),
 						 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-									line_num, HbaFileName)));
+									line_num, file_name)));
 				if (gai_result)
 					pg_freeaddrinfo_all(hints.ai_family, gai_result);
 
@@ -1992,7 +2123,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 					 errmsg("could not parse RADIUS port list \"%s\"",
 							val),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			*err_msg = psprintf("invalid RADIUS port number: \"%s\"", val);
 			return false;
 		}
@@ -2005,7 +2136,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 						(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
 						 errmsg("invalid RADIUS port number: \"%s\"", val),
 						 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-									line_num, HbaFileName)));
+									line_num, file_name)));
 
 				return false;
 			}
@@ -2028,7 +2159,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 					 errmsg("could not parse RADIUS secret list \"%s\"",
 							val),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			return false;
 		}
 
@@ -2050,7 +2181,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 					 errmsg("could not parse RADIUS identifiers list \"%s\"",
 							val),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-								line_num, HbaFileName)));
+								line_num, file_name)));
 			return false;
 		}
 
@@ -2064,7 +2195,7 @@ parse_hba_auth_opt(char *name, char *val, HbaLine *hbaline,
 				 errmsg("unrecognized authentication option name: \"%s\"",
 						name),
 				 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-							line_num, HbaFileName)));
+							line_num, file_name)));
 		*err_msg = psprintf("unrecognized authentication option name: \"%s\"",
 							name);
 		return false;
@@ -2212,7 +2343,7 @@ load_hba(void)
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	linecxt = tokenize_auth_file(HbaFileName, file, &hba_lines, LOG);
+	linecxt = tokenize_auth_file(HbaFileName, file, &hba_lines, 0, LOG);
 	FreeFile(file);
 
 	/* Now parse all the lines */
@@ -2283,6 +2414,137 @@ load_hba(void)
 	return true;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Open the  given file for inclusion in an authentication file, whether
+ * secondary or included.
+ */
+static FILE *
+open_inc_file(HbaIncludeKind kind, const char *inc_filename, bool strict,
+			  const char *outer_filename, int elevel, char **err_msg,
+			  char **inc_fullname)
+{
+	FILE	   *inc_file;
+
+	if (is_absolute_path(inc_filename))
+	{
+		/* absolute path is taken as-is */
+		*inc_fullname = pstrdup(inc_filename);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* relative path is relative to dir of calling file */
+		*inc_fullname = (char *) palloc(strlen(outer_filename) + 1 +
+									   strlen(inc_filename) + 1);
+		strcpy(*inc_fullname, outer_filename);
+		get_parent_directory(*inc_fullname);
+		join_path_components(*inc_fullname, *inc_fullname, inc_filename);
+		canonicalize_path(*inc_fullname);
+	}
+
+	inc_file = AllocateFile(*inc_fullname, "r");
+	if (inc_file == NULL)
+	{
+		int			save_errno = errno;
+		const char *msglog;
+		const char *msgview;
+
+		if (strict)
+		{
+			switch (kind)
+			{
+				case SecondaryAuthFile:
+					msglog = "could not open secondary authentication file \"@%s\" as \"%s\": %m";
+					msgview = "could not open secondary authentication file \"@%s\" as \"%s\": %s";
+					break;
+				case IncludedAuthFile:
+					msglog = "could not open included authentication file \"%s\" as \"%s\": %m";
+					msgview = "could not open included authentication file \"%s\" as \"%s\": %s";
+					break;
+				default:
+					elog(ERROR, "unknown HbaIncludeKind: %d", kind);
+					break;
+			}
+
+			ereport(elevel,
+					(errcode_for_file_access(),
+					 errmsg(msglog, inc_filename, *inc_fullname)));
+			*err_msg = psprintf(msgview, inc_filename, *inc_fullname,
+								strerror(save_errno));
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			Assert(kind == IncludedAuthFile);
+			ereport(LOG,
+					(errmsg("skipping missing authentication file \"%s\"",
+							*inc_fullname)));
+		}
+
+		pfree(*inc_fullname);
+		*inc_fullname = NULL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return inc_file;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to open an included file, and tokenize it using the given context.
+ * Returns NULL if no error happens during tokenization, otherwise the error.
+ */
+static char *
+process_included_authfile(const char *inc_filename, bool strict,
+						  const char *outer_filename, int depth, int elevel,
+						  MemoryContext linecxt, List **tok_lines)
+{
+	char	   *inc_fullname;
+	FILE	   *inc_file;
+	char	   *err_msg = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reject too-deep include nesting depth.  This is just a safety check to
+	 * avoid dumping core due to stack overflow if an include file loops back
+	 * to itself.  The maximum nesting depth is pretty arbitrary.
+	 */
+	if (depth > 10)
+	{
+		char *err_msg;
+
+		err_msg = psprintf("could not open configuration file \"%s\": maximum nesting depth exceeded",
+							inc_filename);
+		ereport(elevel,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
+				 errmsg("%s", err_msg)));
+		return err_msg;
+	}
+
+	inc_file = open_inc_file(IncludedAuthFile, inc_filename, strict,
+							 outer_filename, elevel, &err_msg, &inc_fullname);
+
+	if (inc_file == NULL)
+	{
+		if (strict)
+		{
+			/* open_inc_file should have reported an error. */
+			Assert(err_msg != NULL);
+			return err_msg;
+		}
+		else
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* No error message should have been reported. */
+		Assert(err_msg == NULL);
+	}
+
+	tokenize_file_with_context(linecxt, inc_fullname, inc_file,
+							   tok_lines, depth, elevel);
+
+	FreeFile(inc_file);
+	pfree(inc_fullname);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
 
 /*
  * Parse one tokenised line from the ident config file and store the result in
@@ -2301,6 +2563,7 @@ load_hba(void)
 IdentLine *
 parse_ident_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 {
+	char	   *file_name = tok_line->file_name;
 	int			line_num = tok_line->line_num;
 	char	  **err_msg = &tok_line->err_msg;
 	ListCell   *field;
@@ -2361,7 +2624,7 @@ parse_ident_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel)
 					 errmsg("invalid regular expression \"%s\": %s",
 							parsedline->ident_user + 1, errstr),
 					 errcontext("line %d of configuration file \"%s\"",
-							line_num, IdentFileName)));
+							line_num, file_name)));
 
 			*err_msg = psprintf("invalid regular expression \"%s\": %s",
 								parsedline->ident_user + 1, errstr);
@@ -2596,7 +2859,7 @@ load_ident(void)
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	linecxt = tokenize_auth_file(IdentFileName, file, &ident_lines, LOG);
+	linecxt = tokenize_auth_file(IdentFileName, file, &ident_lines, 0, LOG);
 	FreeFile(file);
 
 	/* Now parse all the lines */
diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/pg_hba.conf.sample b/src/backend/libpq/pg_hba.conf.sample
index 5f3f63eb0c..7433050112 100644
--- a/src/backend/libpq/pg_hba.conf.sample
+++ b/src/backend/libpq/pg_hba.conf.sample
@@ -9,16 +9,27 @@
 # are authenticated, which PostgreSQL user names they can use, which
 # databases they can access.  Records take one of these forms:
 #
-# local         DATABASE  USER  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
-# host          DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
-# hostssl       DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
-# hostnossl     DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
-# hostgssenc    DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
-# hostnogssenc  DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
+# include           FILE
+# include_if_exists FILE
+# include_dir       DIRECTORY
+# local             DATABASE  USER  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
+# host              DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
+# hostssl           DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
+# hostnossl         DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
+# hostgssenc        DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
+# hostnogssenc      DATABASE  USER  ADDRESS  METHOD  [OPTIONS]
 #
 # (The uppercase items must be replaced by actual values.)
 #
-# The first field is the connection type:
+# If the first field is "include", "include_if_exists" or "include_dir", it's
+# not a mapping record but a directive to include records from respectively
+# another file, another file if it exists or all the files in the given
+# directory ending in '.conf'.  FILE is the file name to include, and
+# DIR is the directory name containing the file(s) to include. FILE and
+# DIRECTORY can be specified with a relative or absolute path, and can be
+# double quoted if they contains spaces.
+#
+# Otherwise the first field is the connection type:
 # - "local" is a Unix-domain socket
 # - "host" is a TCP/IP socket (encrypted or not)
 # - "hostssl" is a TCP/IP socket that is SSL-encrypted
diff --git a/src/backend/libpq/pg_ident.conf.sample b/src/backend/libpq/pg_ident.conf.sample
index a5870e6448..8e3fa29135 100644
--- a/src/backend/libpq/pg_ident.conf.sample
+++ b/src/backend/libpq/pg_ident.conf.sample
@@ -7,12 +7,23 @@
 #
 # This file controls PostgreSQL user name mapping.  It maps external
 # user names to their corresponding PostgreSQL user names.  Records
-# are of the form:
+# are one of these forms:
 #
-# MAPNAME  SYSTEM-USERNAME  PG-USERNAME
+# include           FILE
+# include_if_exists FILE
+# include_dir       DIRECTORY
+# MAPNAME           SYSTEM-USERNAME  PG-USERNAME
 #
 # (The uppercase quantities must be replaced by actual values.)
 #
+# If the first field is "include", "include_if_exists" or "include_dir", it's
+# not a mapping record but a directive to include records from respectively
+# another file, another file if it exists or all the files in the given
+# directory ending in '.conf'.  FILE is the file name to include, and
+# DIR is the directory name containing the file(s) to include. FILE and
+# DIRECTORY can be specified with a relative or absolute path, and can be
+# double quoted if they contains spaces.
+#
 # MAPNAME is the (otherwise freely chosen) map name that was used in
 # pg_hba.conf.  SYSTEM-USERNAME is the detected user name of the
 # client.  PG-USERNAME is the requested PostgreSQL user name.  The
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/hbafuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/hbafuncs.c
index c9be4bff1f..15326a01e2 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/hbafuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/hbafuncs.c
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@
 
 static ArrayType *get_hba_options(HbaLine *hba);
 static void fill_hba_line(Tuplestorestate *tuple_store, TupleDesc tupdesc,
-						  int rule_number, int lineno, HbaLine *hba,
-						  const char *err_msg);
+						  int rule_number, const char *filename, int lineno,
+						  HbaLine *hba, const char *err_msg);
 static void fill_hba_view(Tuplestorestate *tuple_store, TupleDesc tupdesc);
 static void fill_ident_line(Tuplestorestate *tuple_store, TupleDesc tupdesc,
-							int mapping_number, int lineno, IdentLine *ident,
-							const char *err_msg);
+							int mapping_number, const char *filename,
+							int lineno, IdentLine *ident, const char *err_msg);
 static void fill_ident_view(Tuplestorestate *tuple_store, TupleDesc tupdesc);

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ get_hba_options(HbaLine *hba)
 }
 
 /* Number of columns in pg_hba_file_rules view */
-#define NUM_PG_HBA_FILE_RULES_ATTS	 10
+#define NUM_PG_HBA_FILE_RULES_ATTS	 11
 
 /*
  * fill_hba_line
@@ -168,7 +168,8 @@ get_hba_options(HbaLine *hba)
  * tuple_store: where to store data
  * tupdesc: tuple descriptor for the view
  * rule_number: unique rule identifier among all valid rules
- * lineno: pg_hba.conf line number (must always be valid)
+ * filename: name of the file containing that line
+ * lineno: line number in that file (must always be valid)
  * hba: parsed line data (can be NULL, in which case err_msg should be set)
  * err_msg: error message (NULL if none)
  *
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ get_hba_options(HbaLine *hba)
  */
 static void
 fill_hba_line(Tuplestorestate *tuple_store, TupleDesc tupdesc,
-			  int rule_number, int lineno, HbaLine *hba,
+			  int rule_number, const char *filename, int lineno, HbaLine *hba,
 			  const char *err_msg)
 {
 	Datum		values[NUM_PG_HBA_FILE_RULES_ATTS];
@@ -202,6 +203,8 @@ fill_hba_line(Tuplestorestate *tuple_store, TupleDesc tupdesc,
 		nulls[index++] = true;
 	else
 		values[index++] = Int32GetDatum(rule_number);
+	/* file_name */
+	values[index++] = CStringGetTextDatum(filename);
 	/* line_number */
 	values[index++] = Int32GetDatum(lineno);
 
@@ -345,7 +348,7 @@ fill_hba_line(Tuplestorestate *tuple_store, TupleDesc tupdesc,
 	else
 	{
 		/* no parsing result, so set relevant fields to nulls */
-		memset(&nulls[2], true, (NUM_PG_HBA_FILE_RULES_ATTS - 3) * sizeof(bool));
+		memset(&nulls[3], true, (NUM_PG_HBA_FILE_RULES_ATTS - 4) * sizeof(bool));
 	}
 
 	/* error */
@@ -386,7 +389,7 @@ fill_hba_view(Tuplestorestate *tuple_store, TupleDesc tupdesc)
 				 errmsg("could not open configuration file \"%s\": %m",
 						HbaFileName)));
 
-	linecxt = tokenize_auth_file(HbaFileName, file, &hba_lines, DEBUG3);
+	linecxt = tokenize_auth_file(HbaFileName, file, &hba_lines, 0, DEBUG3);
 	FreeFile(file);
 
 	/* Now parse all the lines */
@@ -407,8 +410,8 @@ fill_hba_view(Tuplestorestate *tuple_store, TupleDesc tupdesc)
 		if (tok_line->err_msg == NULL)
 			rule_number++;
 
-		fill_hba_line(tuple_store, tupdesc, rule_number, tok_line->line_num,
-					  hbaline, tok_line->err_msg);
+		fill_hba_line(tuple_store, tupdesc, rule_number, tok_line->file_name,
+					  tok_line->line_num, hbaline, tok_line->err_msg);
 	}
 
 	/* Free tokenizer memory */
@@ -445,7 +448,7 @@ pg_hba_file_rules(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 }
 
 /* Number of columns in pg_hba_file_mappings view */
-#define NUM_PG_IDENT_FILE_MAPPINGS_ATTS	 6
+#define NUM_PG_IDENT_FILE_MAPPINGS_ATTS	 7
 
 /*
  * fill_ident_line: build one row of pg_ident_file_mappings view, add it to
@@ -454,7 +457,8 @@ pg_hba_file_rules(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
  * tuple_store: where to store data
  * tupdesc: tuple descriptor for the view
  * mapping_number: unique rule identifier among all valid rules
- * lineno: pg_ident.conf line number (must always be valid)
+ * filename: name of the file containing that line
+ * lineno: line number in that file (must always be valid)
  * ident: parsed line data (can be NULL, in which case err_msg should be set)
  * err_msg: error message (NULL if none)
  *
@@ -463,8 +467,8 @@ pg_hba_file_rules(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
  */
 static void
 fill_ident_line(Tuplestorestate *tuple_store, TupleDesc tupdesc,
-				int mapping_number, int lineno, IdentLine *ident,
-				const char *err_msg)
+				int mapping_number, const char *filename, int lineno,
+				IdentLine *ident, const char *err_msg)
 {
 	Datum		values[NUM_PG_IDENT_FILE_MAPPINGS_ATTS];
 	bool		nulls[NUM_PG_IDENT_FILE_MAPPINGS_ATTS];
@@ -482,6 +486,8 @@ fill_ident_line(Tuplestorestate *tuple_store, TupleDesc tupdesc,
 		nulls[index++] = true;
 	else
 		values[index++] = Int32GetDatum(mapping_number);
+	/* file_name */
+	values[index++] = CStringGetTextDatum(filename);
 	/* line_number */
 	values[index++] = Int32GetDatum(lineno);
 
@@ -494,7 +500,7 @@ fill_ident_line(Tuplestorestate *tuple_store, TupleDesc tupdesc,
 	else
 	{
 		/* no parsing result, so set relevant fields to nulls */
-		memset(&nulls[2], true, (NUM_PG_IDENT_FILE_MAPPINGS_ATTS - 3) * sizeof(bool));
+		memset(&nulls[3], true, (NUM_PG_IDENT_FILE_MAPPINGS_ATTS - 4) * sizeof(bool));
 	}
 
 	/* error */
@@ -534,7 +540,7 @@ fill_ident_view(Tuplestorestate *tuple_store, TupleDesc tupdesc)
 				 errmsg("could not open usermap file \"%s\": %m",
 						IdentFileName)));
 
-	linecxt = tokenize_auth_file(IdentFileName, file, &ident_lines, DEBUG3);
+	linecxt = tokenize_auth_file(IdentFileName, file, &ident_lines, 0, DEBUG3);
 	FreeFile(file);
 
 	/* Now parse all the lines */
@@ -556,7 +562,8 @@ fill_ident_view(Tuplestorestate *tuple_store, TupleDesc tupdesc)
 			mapping_number++;
 
 		fill_ident_line(tuple_store, tupdesc, mapping_number,
-						tok_line->line_num, identline, tok_line->err_msg);
+						tok_line->file_name, tok_line->line_num, identline,
+						tok_line->err_msg);
 	}
 
 	/* Free tokenizer memory */
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc-file.l b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc-file.l
index 4f43430db4..ecfb4a2a28 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc-file.l
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc-file.l
@@ -345,6 +345,110 @@ GUC_flex_fatal(const char *msg)
 	return 0;					/* keep compiler quiet */
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns the list of config files located in a directory, in alphabetical
+ * order.
+ *
+ * We don't check for recursion or too-deep nesting depth here, its up to the
+ * caller to take care of that.
+ */
+char **
+GetDirConfFiles(const char *includedir, const char *calling_file, int elevel,
+				int *num_filenames, char **err_msg)
+{
+	char	   *directory;
+	DIR		   *d;
+	struct dirent *de;
+	char	  **filenames;
+	int			size_filenames;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reject directory name that is all-blank (including empty), as that
+	 * leads to confusion --- we'd read the containing directory, typically
+	 * resulting in recursive inclusion of the same file(s).
+	 */
+	if (strspn(includedir, " \t\r\n") == strlen(includedir))
+	{
+		ereport(elevel,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+				 errmsg("empty configuration directory name: \"%s\"",
+						includedir)));
+		*err_msg = "empty configuration directory name";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	directory = AbsoluteConfigLocation(includedir, calling_file);
+	d = AllocateDir(directory);
+	if (d == NULL)
+	{
+		ereport(elevel,
+				(errcode_for_file_access(),
+				 errmsg("could not open configuration directory \"%s\": %m",
+						directory)));
+		*err_msg = psprintf("could not open directory \"%s\"", directory);
+		filenames = NULL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read the directory and put the filenames in an array, so we can sort
+	 * them prior to caller processing the contents.
+	 */
+	size_filenames = 32;
+	filenames = (char **) palloc(size_filenames * sizeof(char *));
+	*num_filenames = 0;
+
+	while ((de = ReadDir(d, directory)) != NULL)
+	{
+		PGFileType	de_type;
+		char		filename[MAXPGPATH];
+
+		/*
+		 * Only parse files with names ending in ".conf".  Explicitly reject
+		 * files starting with ".".  This excludes things like "." and "..",
+		 * as well as typical hidden files, backup files, and editor debris.
+		 */
+		if (strlen(de->d_name) < 6)
+			continue;
+		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
+			continue;
+		if (strcmp(de->d_name + strlen(de->d_name) - 5, ".conf") != 0)
+			continue;
+
+		join_path_components(filename, directory, de->d_name);
+		canonicalize_path(filename);
+		de_type = get_dirent_type(filename, de, true, elevel);
+		if (de_type == PGFILETYPE_ERROR)
+		{
+			*err_msg = psprintf("could not stat file \"%s\"", filename);
+			pfree(filenames);
+			filenames = NULL;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		else if (de_type != PGFILETYPE_DIR)
+		{
+			/* Add file to array, increasing its size in blocks of 32 */
+			if (*num_filenames >= size_filenames)
+			{
+				size_filenames += 32;
+				filenames = (char **) repalloc(filenames,
+										size_filenames * sizeof(char *));
+			}
+			filenames[*num_filenames] = pstrdup(filename);
+			(*num_filenames)++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (*num_filenames > 0)
+		qsort(filenames, *num_filenames, sizeof(char *), pg_qsort_strcmp);
+
+cleanup:
+	if (d)
+		FreeDir(d);
+	pfree(directory);
+	return filenames;
+}
+
 /*
  * Read and parse a single configuration file.  This function recurses
  * to handle "include" directives.
@@ -606,127 +710,30 @@ ParseConfigDirectory(const char *includedir,
 					 ConfigVariable **head_p,
 					 ConfigVariable **tail_p)
 {
-	char	   *directory;
-	DIR		   *d;
-	struct dirent *de;
+	char	   *err_msg;
 	char	  **filenames;
 	int			num_filenames;
-	int			size_filenames;
-	bool		status;
-
-	/*
-	 * Reject directory name that is all-blank (including empty), as that
-	 * leads to confusion --- we'd read the containing directory, typically
-	 * resulting in recursive inclusion of the same file(s).
-	 */
-	if (strspn(includedir, " \t\r\n") == strlen(includedir))
-	{
-		ereport(elevel,
-				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
-				 errmsg("empty configuration directory name: \"%s\"",
-						includedir)));
-		record_config_file_error("empty configuration directory name",
-								 calling_file, calling_lineno,
-								 head_p, tail_p);
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We don't check for recursion or too-deep nesting depth here; the
-	 * subsequent calls to ParseConfigFile will take care of that.
-	 */
-
-	directory = AbsoluteConfigLocation(includedir, calling_file);
-	d = AllocateDir(directory);
-	if (d == NULL)
-	{
-		ereport(elevel,
-				(errcode_for_file_access(),
-				 errmsg("could not open configuration directory \"%s\": %m",
-						directory)));
-		record_config_file_error(psprintf("could not open directory \"%s\"",
-										  directory),
-								 calling_file, calling_lineno,
-								 head_p, tail_p);
-		status = false;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Read the directory and put the filenames in an array, so we can sort
-	 * them prior to processing the contents.
-	 */
-	size_filenames = 32;
-	filenames = (char **) palloc(size_filenames * sizeof(char *));
-	num_filenames = 0;
+	filenames = GetDirConfFiles(includedir, calling_file, elevel,
+							   &num_filenames, &err_msg);
 
-	while ((de = ReadDir(d, directory)) != NULL)
+	if (!filenames)
 	{
-		PGFileType	de_type;
-		char		filename[MAXPGPATH];
-
-		/*
-		 * Only parse files with names ending in ".conf".  Explicitly reject
-		 * files starting with ".".  This excludes things like "." and "..",
-		 * as well as typical hidden files, backup files, and editor debris.
-		 */
-		if (strlen(de->d_name) < 6)
-			continue;
-		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
-			continue;
-		if (strcmp(de->d_name + strlen(de->d_name) - 5, ".conf") != 0)
-			continue;
-
-		join_path_components(filename, directory, de->d_name);
-		canonicalize_path(filename);
-		de_type = get_dirent_type(filename, de, true, elevel);
-		if (de_type == PGFILETYPE_ERROR)
-		{
-			record_config_file_error(psprintf("could not stat file \"%s\"",
-											  filename),
-									 calling_file, calling_lineno,
-									 head_p, tail_p);
-			status = false;
-			goto cleanup;
-		}
-		else if (de_type != PGFILETYPE_DIR)
-		{
-			/* Add file to array, increasing its size in blocks of 32 */
-			if (num_filenames >= size_filenames)
-			{
-				size_filenames += 32;
-				filenames = (char **) repalloc(filenames,
-											   size_filenames * sizeof(char *));
-			}
-			filenames[num_filenames] = pstrdup(filename);
-			num_filenames++;
-		}
+		record_config_file_error(err_msg, calling_file, calling_lineno, head_p,
+								 tail_p);
+		return false;
 	}
 
-	if (num_filenames > 0)
+	for (int i = 0; i < num_filenames; i++)
 	{
-		int			i;
-
-		qsort(filenames, num_filenames, sizeof(char *), pg_qsort_strcmp);
-		for (i = 0; i < num_filenames; i++)
-		{
-			if (!ParseConfigFile(filenames[i], true,
-								 calling_file, calling_lineno,
-								 depth, elevel,
-								 head_p, tail_p))
-			{
-				status = false;
-				goto cleanup;
-			}
-		}
+		if (!ParseConfigFile(filenames[i], true,
+							 calling_file, calling_lineno,
+							 depth, elevel,
+							 head_p, tail_p))
+			return false;
 	}
-	status = true;
 
-cleanup:
-	if (d)
-		FreeDir(d);
-	pfree(directory);
-	return status;
+	return true;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 060bafaced..e6a54cc3d6 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -6128,16 +6128,16 @@
 { oid => '3401', descr => 'show pg_hba.conf rules',
   proname => 'pg_hba_file_rules', prorows => '1000', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'record', proargtypes => '',
-  proallargtypes => '{int4,int4,text,_text,_text,text,text,text,_text,text}',
-  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
-  proargnames => '{rule_number,line_number,type,database,user_name,address,netmask,auth_method,options,error}',
+  proallargtypes => '{int4,text,int4,text,_text,_text,text,text,text,_text,text}',
+  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
+  proargnames => '{rule_number,file_name,line_number,type,database,user_name,address,netmask,auth_method,options,error}',
   prosrc => 'pg_hba_file_rules' },
 { oid => '6250', descr => 'show pg_ident.conf mappings',
   proname => 'pg_ident_file_mappings', prorows => '1000', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 'v', prorettype => 'record', proargtypes => '',
-  proallargtypes => '{int4,int4,text,text,text,text}',
-  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o,o}',
-  proargnames => '{mapping_number,line_number,map_name,sys_name,pg_username,error}',
+  proallargtypes => '{int4,text,int4,text,text,text,text}',
+  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o,o,o}',
+  proargnames => '{mapping_number,file_name,line_number,map_name,sys_name,pg_username,error}',
   prosrc => 'pg_ident_file_mappings' },
 { oid => '1371', descr => 'view system lock information',
   proname => 'pg_lock_status', prorows => '1000', proretset => 't',
diff --git a/src/include/libpq/hba.h b/src/include/libpq/hba.h
index 90036f7bcd..0ea100d1b8 100644
--- a/src/include/libpq/hba.h
+++ b/src/include/libpq/hba.h
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ typedef enum ClientCertName
 
 typedef struct HbaLine
 {
+	char	   *sourcefile;
 	int			linenumber;
 	char	   *rawline;
 	ConnType	conntype;
@@ -155,6 +156,7 @@ typedef struct AuthToken
 typedef struct TokenizedAuthLine
 {
 	List	   *fields;			/* List of lists of AuthTokens */
+	char	   *file_name;		/* File name */
 	int			line_num;		/* Line number */
 	char	   *raw_line;		/* Raw line text */
 	char	   *err_msg;		/* Error message if any */
@@ -174,6 +176,7 @@ extern HbaLine *parse_hba_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel);
 extern IdentLine *parse_ident_line(TokenizedAuthLine *tok_line, int elevel);
 extern bool pg_isblank(const char c);
 extern MemoryContext tokenize_auth_file(const char *filename, FILE *file,
-										List **tok_lines, int elevel);
+										List **tok_lines, int depth,
+										int elevel);
 
 #endif							/* HBA_H */
diff --git a/src/include/utils/guc.h b/src/include/utils/guc.h
index 45ae1b537f..cb3bbcf949 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/guc.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/guc.h
@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ typedef struct ConfigVariable
 	struct ConfigVariable *next;
 } ConfigVariable;
 
+extern char **GetDirConfFiles(const char *includedir, const char *calling_file,
+							  int elevel, int *num_filenames, char **err_msg);
 extern bool ParseConfigFile(const char *config_file, bool strict,
 							const char *calling_file, int calling_lineno,
 							int depth, int elevel,
diff --git a/src/test/authentication/t/003_file_inclusion.pl b/src/test/authentication/t/003_file_inclusion.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8eae72b8d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/authentication/t/003_file_inclusion.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
+
+# Copyright (c) 2021-2022, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+
+# Set of tests for authentication and pg_hba.conf inclusion.
+# This test can only run with Unix-domain sockets.
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
+use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
+use Test::More;
+use Time::HiRes qw(usleep);
+use IPC::Run qw(pump finish timer);
+use Data::Dumper;
+
+if (!$use_unix_sockets)
+{
+	plan skip_all =>
+	  "authentication tests cannot run without Unix-domain sockets";
+}
+
+# stores the current line counter for each file.  hba_rule and ident_rule are
+# fake file names used for the global rule number for each auth view.
+my %cur_line = ('hba_rule' => 1, 'ident_rule' => 1);
+
+my $hba_file = 'subdir1/pg_hba_custom.conf';
+my $ident_file = 'subdir2/pg_ident_custom.conf';
+
+# Initialize primary node
+my $node = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('primary');
+$node->init;
+$node->start;
+
+my $data_dir = $node->data_dir;
+
+# Normalize the data directory for Windows
+$data_dir =~ s/\/\.\//\//g; # reduce /./ to /
+$data_dir =~ s/\/\//\//g;   # reduce // to /
+$data_dir =~ s/\/$//;       # remove trailing /
+
+
+# Add the given payload to the given relative HBA file of the given node.
+# This function maintains the %cur_line metadata, so it has to be called in the
+# expected inclusion evaluation order in order to keep it in sync.
+#
+# If the payload starts with "include" or "ignore", the function doesn't
+# increase the general hba rule number.
+#
+# If an err_str is provided, it returns an arrayref containing the provided
+# filename, the current line number in that file and the provided err_str.  The
+# err_str has to be a valid regex string.
+# Otherwise it only returns the line number of the payload in the wanted file.
+# This function has to be called in the expected inclusion evaluation order to
+# keep the %cur_line information in sync.
+sub add_hba_line
+{
+	my $node     = shift;
+	my $filename = shift;
+	my $payload  = shift;
+	my $err_str  = shift;
+	my $globline;
+	my $fileline;
+	my @tokens;
+	my $line;
+
+	# Append the payload to the given file
+	$node->append_conf($filename, $payload);
+
+	# Get the current %cur_line counter for the file
+	if (not defined $cur_line{$filename})
+	{
+		$cur_line{$filename} = 1;
+	}
+	$fileline = $cur_line{$filename}++;
+
+	# Include directive, don't generate an underlying pg_hba_file_rules line
+	# but make sure we incremented the %cur_line counter.
+	# Also ignore line beginning with "ignore", for content of files that
+	# should not being included
+	if ($payload =~ qr/^(include|ignore)/)
+	{
+		if (defined $err_str)
+		{
+			return [$filename, $fileline, $err_str];
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			return $fileline;
+		}
+	}
+
+	# Get (and increment) the global rule number
+	$globline = $cur_line{'hba_rule'}++;
+
+	# If caller provided an err_str, just returns the needed metadata
+	if (defined $err_str)
+	{
+		return [$filename, $fileline, $err_str];
+	}
+
+	# Otherwise, generate the expected pg_hba_file_rules line
+	@tokens = split(/ /, $payload);
+	$tokens[1] = '{' . $tokens[1] . '}'; # database
+	$tokens[2] = '{' . $tokens[2] . '}'; # user_name
+
+	# add empty address and netmask betweed user_name and auth_method
+	splice @tokens, 3, 0, '';
+	splice @tokens, 3, 0, '';
+
+	# append empty options and error
+	push @tokens, '';
+	push @tokens, '';
+
+	# generate the expected final line
+	$line = "";
+	$line .= "\n" if ($globline > 1);
+	$line .= "$globline|$data_dir/$filename|$fileline|";
+	$line .= join('|', @tokens);
+
+	return $line;
+}
+
+# Add the given payload to the given relative ident file of the given node.
+# Same as add_hba_line but for pg_ident files
+sub add_ident_line
+{
+	my $node     = shift;
+	my $filename = shift;
+	my $payload  = shift;
+	my $err_str  = shift;
+	my $globline;
+	my $fileline;
+	my @tokens;
+	my $line;
+
+	# Append the payload to the given file
+	$node->append_conf($filename, $payload);
+
+	# Get the current %cur_line counter for the file
+	if (not defined $cur_line{$filename})
+	{
+		$cur_line{$filename} = 1;
+	}
+	$fileline = $cur_line{$filename}++;
+
+	# Include directive, don't generate an underlying pg_hba_file_rules line
+	# but make sure we incremented the %cur_line counter.
+	# Also ignore line beginning with "ignore", for content of files that
+	# should not being included
+	if ($payload =~ qr/^(include|ignore)/)
+	{
+		if (defined $err_str)
+		{
+			return [$filename, $fileline, $err_str];
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			return $fileline;
+		}
+	}
+
+	# Get (and increment) the global rule number
+	$globline = $cur_line{'ident_rule'}++;
+
+	# If caller provided an err_str, just returns the needed metadata
+	if (defined $err_str)
+	{
+		return [$filename, $fileline, $err_str];
+	}
+
+	# Otherwise, generate the expected pg_ident_file_mappings line
+	@tokens = split(/ /, $payload);
+
+	# append empty error
+	push @tokens, '';
+
+	# generate the expected final line
+	$line = "";
+	$line .= "\n" if ($globline > 1);
+	$line .= "$globline|$data_dir/$filename|$fileline|";
+	$line .= join('|', @tokens);
+
+	return $line;
+}
+
+# Delete pg_hba.conf from the given node, add various entries to test the
+# include infrastructure and then execute a reload to refresh it.
+sub generate_valid_auth_files
+{
+	my $node       = shift;
+	my $hba_expected = '';
+	my $ident_expected = '';
+
+	# customise main auth file names
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SYSTEM SET hba_file = '$data_dir/$hba_file'");
+	$node->safe_psql('postgres', "ALTER SYSTEM SET ident_file = '$data_dir/$ident_file'");
+
+	# and make original ones invalid to be sure they're not used anywhere
+	$node->append_conf('pg_hba.conf', "some invalid line");
+	$node->append_conf('pg_ident.conf', "some invalid line");
+
+	# pg_hba stuff
+	mkdir("$data_dir/subdir1");
+	mkdir("$data_dir/hba_inc");
+	mkdir("$data_dir/hba_inc_if");
+	mkdir("$data_dir/hba_pos");
+
+	# Make sure we will still be able to connect
+	$hba_expected .= add_hba_line($node, "$hba_file", 'local all all trust');
+
+	# Add include data
+	add_hba_line($node, "$hba_file", "include ../pg_hba_pre.conf");
+	$hba_expected .= add_hba_line($node, 'pg_hba_pre.conf', "local pre all reject");
+
+	$hba_expected .= add_hba_line($node, "$hba_file", "local all all reject");
+
+	add_hba_line($node, "$hba_file", "include ../hba_pos/pg_hba_pos.conf");
+	$hba_expected .= add_hba_line($node, 'hba_pos/pg_hba_pos.conf', "local pos all reject");
+	# include is relative to current path
+	add_hba_line($node, 'hba_pos/pg_hba_pos.conf', "include pg_hba_pos2.conf");
+	$hba_expected .= add_hba_line($node, 'hba_pos/pg_hba_pos2.conf', "local pos2 all reject");
+
+	# include_if_exists data
+	add_hba_line($node, "$hba_file", "include_if_exists ../hba_inc_if/none");
+	add_hba_line($node, "$hba_file", "include_if_exists ../hba_inc_if/some");
+	$hba_expected .= add_hba_line($node, 'hba_inc_if/some', "local if_some all reject");
+
+	# include_dir data
+	add_hba_line($node, "$hba_file", "include_dir ../hba_inc");
+	add_hba_line($node, 'hba_inc/garbageconf', "ignore - should not be included");
+	$hba_expected .= add_hba_line($node, 'hba_inc/01_z.conf', "local dir_z all reject");
+	$hba_expected .= add_hba_line($node, 'hba_inc/02_a.conf', "local dir_a all reject");
+
+	# secondary auth file
+	add_hba_line($node, $hba_file, 'local @../dbnames.conf all reject');
+	$node->append_conf('dbnames.conf', "db1");
+	$node->append_conf('dbnames.conf', "db3");
+	$hba_expected .= "\n" . ($cur_line{'hba_rule'} - 1)
+		. "|$data_dir/$hba_file|" . ($cur_line{$hba_file} - 1)
+		. '|local|{db1,db3}|{all}|||reject||';
+
+	# pg_ident stuff
+	mkdir("$data_dir/subdir2");
+	mkdir("$data_dir/ident_inc");
+	mkdir("$data_dir/ident_inc_if");
+	mkdir("$data_dir/ident_pos");
+
+	# Add include data
+	add_ident_line($node, "$ident_file", "include ../pg_ident_pre.conf");
+	$ident_expected .= add_ident_line($node, 'pg_ident_pre.conf', "pre foo bar");
+
+	$ident_expected .= add_ident_line($node, "$ident_file", "test a b");
+
+	add_ident_line($node, "$ident_file", "include ../ident_pos/pg_ident_pos.conf");
+	$ident_expected .= add_ident_line($node, 'ident_pos/pg_ident_pos.conf', "pos foo bar");
+	# include is relative to current path
+	add_ident_line($node, 'ident_pos/pg_ident_pos.conf', "include pg_ident_pos2.conf");
+	$ident_expected .= add_ident_line($node, 'ident_pos/pg_ident_pos2.conf', "pos2 foo bar");
+
+	# include_if_exists data
+	add_ident_line($node, "$ident_file", "include_if_exists ../ident_inc_if/none");
+	add_ident_line($node, "$ident_file", "include_if_exists ../ident_inc_if/some");
+	$ident_expected .= add_ident_line($node, 'ident_inc_if/some', "if_some foo bar");
+
+	# include_dir data
+	add_ident_line($node, "$ident_file", "include_dir ../ident_inc");
+	add_ident_line($node, 'ident_inc/garbageconf', "ignore - should not be included");
+	$ident_expected .= add_ident_line($node, 'ident_inc/01_z.conf', "dir_z foo bar");
+	$ident_expected .= add_ident_line($node, 'ident_inc/02_a.conf', "dir_a foo bar");
+
+	$node->restart;
+	$node->connect_ok('dbname=postgres',
+		'Connection ok after generating valid auth files');
+
+	return ($hba_expected, $ident_expected);
+}
+
+# Delete pg_hba.conf and pg_ident.conf from the given node and add minimal
+# entries to allow authentication.
+sub reset_auth_files
+{
+	my $node       = shift;
+
+	unlink("$data_dir/$hba_file");
+	unlink("$data_dir/$ident_file");
+
+	%cur_line = ('hba_rule' => 1, 'ident_rule' => 1);
+
+	return add_hba_line($node, "$hba_file", 'local all all trust');
+}
+
+# Generate a list of expected error regex for the given array of error
+# conditions, as generated by add_hba_line/add_ident_line with an err_str.
+#
+# 2 regex are generated per array entry: one for the given err_str, and one for
+# the expected line in the specific file.  Since all lines are independant,
+# there's no guarantee that a specific failure regex and the per-line regex
+# will match the same error.  Calling code should add at least one test with a
+# single error to make sure that the line number / file name is correct.
+#
+# On top of that, an extra line is generated for the general failure to process
+# the main auth file.
+sub generate_log_err_patterns
+{
+	my $node       = shift;
+	my $raw_errors = shift;
+	my $is_hba_err = shift;
+	my @errors;
+
+	foreach my $arr (@{$raw_errors})
+	{
+		my $filename = @{$arr}[0];
+		my $fileline = @{$arr}[1];
+		my $err_str = @{$arr}[2];
+
+		push @errors, qr/$err_str/;
+
+		# Context messages with the file / line location aren't always emitted
+		if ($err_str !~ /maximum nesting depth exceeded/ and
+			$err_str !~ /could not open secondary authentication file/)
+		{
+			push @errors, qr/line $fileline of configuration file "$data_dir\/$filename"/
+		}
+	}
+
+	push @errors, qr/could not load $data_dir\/$hba_file/ if ($is_hba_err);
+
+	return \@errors;
+}
+
+# Generate the expected output for the auth file view error reporting (file
+# name, file line, error), for the given array of error conditions, as
+# generated generated by add_hba_line/add_ident_line with an err_str.
+sub generate_log_err_rows
+{
+	my $node       = shift;
+	my $raw_errors = shift;
+	my $exp_rows   = '';
+
+	foreach my $arr (@{$raw_errors})
+	{
+		my $filename = @{$arr}[0];
+		my $fileline = @{$arr}[1];
+		my $err_str = @{$arr}[2];
+
+		$exp_rows .= "\n" if ($exp_rows ne "");
+
+		# Unescape regex patterns if any
+		$err_str =~ s/\\([\(\)])/$1/g;
+		$exp_rows .= "|$data_dir\/$filename|$fileline|$err_str"
+	}
+
+	return $exp_rows;
+}
+
+# Reset the main auth files, append the given payload to the given config file,
+# and check that the instance cannot start, raising the expected error line(s).
+sub start_errors_like
+{
+	my $node        = shift;
+	my $file        = shift;
+	my $payload     = shift;
+	my $pattern     = shift;
+	my $should_fail = shift;
+
+	reset_auth_files($node);
+	$node->append_conf($file, $payload);
+
+	unlink($node->logfile);
+	my $ret =
+		PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::system_log('pg_ctl', '-D', $data_dir,
+		'-l', $node->logfile, 'start');
+
+	if ($should_fail)
+	{
+		ok($ret != 0, "Cannot start postgres with faulty $file");
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		ok($ret == 0, "postgres can start with faulty $file");
+	}
+
+	my $log_contents = slurp_file($node->logfile);
+
+	foreach (@{$pattern})
+	{
+		like($log_contents,
+			$_,
+			"Expected failure found in the logs");
+	}
+
+	if (not $should_fail)
+	{
+		# We can't simply call $node->stop here as the call is optimized out
+		# when the server isn't started with $node->start.
+		my $ret =
+			PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::system_log('pg_ctl', '-D',
+			$data_dir, 'stop', '-m', 'fast');
+		ok($ret == 0, "Could stop postgres");
+	}
+}
+
+# We should be able to connect, and see an empty pg_ident.conf
+is($node->psql(
+		'postgres', 'SELECT count(*) FROM pg_ident_file_mappings'),
+	qq(0),
+	'pg_ident.conf is empty');
+
+############################################
+# part 1, test view reporting for valid data
+############################################
+my ($exp_hba, $exp_ident) = generate_valid_auth_files($node);
+
+$node->connect_ok('dbname=postgres', 'Connection still ok');
+
+is($node->safe_psql(
+		'postgres', 'SELECT * FROM pg_hba_file_rules'),
+	qq($exp_hba),
+	'pg_hba_file_rules content is expected');
+
+is($node->safe_psql(
+		'postgres', 'SELECT * FROM pg_ident_file_mappings'),
+	qq($exp_ident),
+	'pg_ident_file_mappings content is expected');
+
+#############################################
+# part 2, test log reporting for invalid data
+#############################################
+reset_auth_files($node);
+$node->restart('fast');
+$node->connect_ok('dbname=postgres',
+	'Connection ok after resetting auth files');
+
+$node->stop('fast');
+
+start_errors_like($node, $hba_file, "include ../not_a_file",
+	[
+		qr/could not open included authentication file "\.\.\/not_a_file" as "$data_dir\/not_a_file": No such file or directory/,
+		qr/could not load $data_dir\/$hba_file/
+	], 1);
+
+# include_dir, single included file
+mkdir("$data_dir/hba_inc_fail");
+add_hba_line($node, "hba_inc_fail/inc_dir.conf", "local all all reject");
+add_hba_line($node, "hba_inc_fail/inc_dir.conf", "local all all reject");
+add_hba_line($node, "hba_inc_fail/inc_dir.conf", "local all all reject");
+add_hba_line($node, "hba_inc_fail/inc_dir.conf", "not_a_token");
+start_errors_like($node, $hba_file, "include_dir ../hba_inc_fail",
+	[
+		qr/invalid connection type "not_a_token"/,
+		qr/line 4 of configuration file "$data_dir\/hba_inc_fail\/inc_dir\.conf"/,
+		qr/could not load $data_dir\/$hba_file/
+	], 1);
+
+# include_dir, single included file with nested inclusion
+unlink("$data_dir/hba_inc_fail/inc_dir.conf");
+my @hba_raw_errors_step1;
+
+add_hba_line($node, "hba_inc_fail/inc_dir.conf", "include file1");
+
+add_hba_line($node, "hba_inc_fail/file1", "include file2");
+add_hba_line($node, "hba_inc_fail/file2", "local all all reject");
+add_hba_line($node, "hba_inc_fail/file2", "include file3");
+
+add_hba_line($node, "hba_inc_fail/file3", "local all all reject");
+add_hba_line($node, "hba_inc_fail/file3", "local all all reject");
+push @hba_raw_errors_step1, add_hba_line($node, "hba_inc_fail/file3",
+	"local all all zuul",
+	'invalid authentication method "zuul"');
+
+start_errors_like(
+	$node, $hba_file, "include_dir ../hba_inc_fail",
+	generate_log_err_patterns($node, \@hba_raw_errors_step1, 1), 1);
+
+# start_errors_like will reset the main auth files, so the previous error won't
+# occur again.  We keep it around as we will put back both bogus inclusions for
+# the tests at step 3.
+my @hba_raw_errors_step2;
+
+# include_if_exists, with various problems
+push @hba_raw_errors_step2, add_hba_line($node, "hba_if_exists.conf",
+	"local",
+	"end-of-line before database specification");
+push @hba_raw_errors_step2, add_hba_line($node, "hba_if_exists.conf",
+	"local,host",
+	"multiple values specified for connection type");
+push @hba_raw_errors_step2, add_hba_line($node, "hba_if_exists.conf",
+	"local all",
+	"end-of-line before role specification");
+push @hba_raw_errors_step2, add_hba_line($node, "hba_if_exists.conf",
+	"local all all",
+	"end-of-line before authentication method");
+push @hba_raw_errors_step2, add_hba_line($node, "hba_if_exists.conf",
+	"host all all test/42",
+	'specifying both host name and CIDR mask is invalid: "test/42"');
+push @hba_raw_errors_step2, add_hba_line($node, "hba_if_exists.conf",
+	'local @dbnames_fails.conf all reject',
+	"could not open secondary authentication file \"\@dbnames_fails.conf\" as \"$data_dir/dbnames_fails.conf\": No such file or directory");
+
+add_hba_line($node, "hba_if_exists.conf", "include recurse.conf");
+push @hba_raw_errors_step2, add_hba_line($node, "recurse.conf",
+	"include recurse.conf",
+	'could not open configuration file "recurse.conf": maximum nesting depth exceeded');
+
+# Generate the regex for the expected errors in the logs.  There's no guarantee
+# that the generated "line X of file..." will be emitted for the expected line,
+# but previous tests already ensured that the correct line number / file name
+# was emitted, so ensuring that there's an error in all expected lines is
+# enough here.
+my $expected_errors = generate_log_err_patterns($node, \@hba_raw_errors_step2,
+	1);
+
+# Not an error, but it should raise a message in the logs.  Manually add an
+# extra log message to detect
+add_hba_line($node, "hba_if_exists.conf", "include_if_exists if_exists_none");
+push @{$expected_errors},
+	qr/skipping missing authentication file "$data_dir\/if_exists_none"/;
+
+start_errors_like(
+	$node, $hba_file, "include_if_exists ../hba_if_exists.conf",
+	$expected_errors, 1);
+
+# Mostly the same, but for ident files
+reset_auth_files($node);
+
+my @ident_raw_errors_step1;
+
+# include_dir, single included file with nested inclusion
+mkdir("$data_dir/ident_inc_fail");
+add_ident_line($node, "ident_inc_fail/inc_dir.conf", "include file1");
+
+add_ident_line($node, "ident_inc_fail/file1", "include file2");
+add_ident_line($node, "ident_inc_fail/file2", "ok ok ok");
+add_ident_line($node, "ident_inc_fail/file2", "include file3");
+
+add_ident_line($node, "ident_inc_fail/file3", "ok ok ok");
+add_ident_line($node, "ident_inc_fail/file3", "ok ok ok");
+push @ident_raw_errors_step1, add_ident_line($node, "ident_inc_fail/file3",
+	"failmap /(fail postgres",
+	'invalid regular expression "\(fail": parentheses \(\) not balanced');
+
+start_errors_like(
+	$node, $ident_file, "include_dir ../ident_inc_fail",
+	generate_log_err_patterns($node, \@ident_raw_errors_step1, 0),
+	0);
+
+# start_errors_like will reset the main auth files, so the previous error won't
+# occur again.  We keep it around as we will put back both bogus inclusions for
+# the tests at step 3.
+my @ident_raw_errors_step2;
+
+# include_if_exists, with various problems
+push @ident_raw_errors_step2, add_ident_line($node, "ident_if_exists.conf", "map",
+	"missing entry at end of line");
+push @ident_raw_errors_step2, add_ident_line($node, "ident_if_exists.conf", "map1,map2",
+	"multiple values in ident field");
+push @ident_raw_errors_step2, add_ident_line($node, "ident_if_exists.conf",
+	'map @osnames_fails.conf postgres',
+	"could not open secondary authentication file \"\@osnames_fails.conf\" as \"$data_dir/osnames_fails.conf\": No such file or directory");
+
+add_ident_line($node, "ident_if_exists.conf", "include ident_recurse.conf");
+push @ident_raw_errors_step2, add_ident_line($node, "ident_recurse.conf", "include ident_recurse.conf",
+	'could not open configuration file "ident_recurse.conf": maximum nesting depth exceeded');
+
+start_errors_like(
+	$node, $ident_file, "include_if_exists ../ident_if_exists.conf",
+	# There's no guarantee that the generated "line X of file..." will be
+	# emitted for the expected line, but previous tests already ensured that
+	# the correct line number / file name was emitted, so ensuring that there's
+	# an error in all expected lines is enough here.
+	generate_log_err_patterns($node, \@ident_raw_errors_step2, 0),
+	0);
+
+#####################################################
+# part 3, test reporting of various error scenario
+# NOTE: this will be bypassed -DEXEC_BACKEND or win32
+#####################################################
+reset_auth_files($node);
+
+$node->start;
+$node->connect_ok('dbname=postgres', 'Can connect after an auth file reset');
+
+is($node->safe_psql(
+	'postgres',
+	'SELECT count(*) FROM pg_hba_file_rules WHERE error IS NOT NULL'),
+	qq(0),
+	'No error expected in pg_hba_file_rules');
+
+add_ident_line($node, $ident_file, '');
+is($node->safe_psql(
+	'postgres',
+	'SELECT count(*) FROM pg_ident_file_mappings WHERE error IS NOT NULL'),
+	qq(0),
+	'No error expected in pg_ident_file_mappings');
+
+# The instance could be restarted and no error is detected.  Now check if the
+# build is compatible with the view error reporting (EXEC_BACKEND / win32 will
+# fail when trying to connect as they always rely on the current auth files
+# content)
+my @hba_raw_errors;
+
+push @hba_raw_errors, add_hba_line($node, $hba_file, "include ../not_a_file",
+	"could not open included authentication file \"../not_a_file\" as \"$data_dir/not_a_file\": No such file or directory");
+
+my ($stdout, $stderr);
+my $cmdret = $node->psql('postgres', 'SELECT 1',
+	stdout => \$stdout, stderr => \$stderr);
+
+if ($cmdret != 0)
+{
+	# Connection failed.  Bail out, but make sure to raise a failure if it
+	# didn't fail for the expected hba file modification.
+	like($stderr,
+		qr/connection to server.* failed: FATAL:  could not load $data_dir\/$hba_file/,
+		"Connection failed due to loading an invalid hba file");
+
+	done_testing();
+	diag("Build not compatible with auth file view error reporting, bail out.\n");
+	exit;
+}
+
+# Combine errors generated at step 2, in the same order.
+$node->append_conf($hba_file, "include_dir ../hba_inc_fail");
+push @hba_raw_errors, @hba_raw_errors_step1;
+
+$node->append_conf($hba_file, "include_if_exists ../hba_if_exists.conf");
+push @hba_raw_errors, @hba_raw_errors_step2;
+
+my $hba_expected = generate_log_err_rows($node, \@hba_raw_errors);
+is($node->safe_psql(
+	'postgres',
+	'SELECT rule_number, file_name, line_number, error FROM pg_hba_file_rules'
+	. ' WHERE error IS NOT NULL ORDER BY rule_number'),
+	qq($hba_expected),
+	'Detected all error in hba file');
+
+# and do the same for pg_ident
+my @ident_raw_errors;
+
+push @ident_raw_errors, add_ident_line($node, $ident_file, "include ../not_a_file",
+	"could not open included authentication file \"../not_a_file\" as \"$data_dir/not_a_file\": No such file or directory");
+
+$node->append_conf($ident_file, "include_dir ../ident_inc_fail");
+push @ident_raw_errors, @ident_raw_errors_step1;
+
+$node->append_conf($ident_file, "include_if_exists ../ident_if_exists.conf");
+push @ident_raw_errors, @ident_raw_errors_step2;
+
+my $ident_expected = generate_log_err_rows($node, \@ident_raw_errors);
+is($node->safe_psql(
+	'postgres',
+	'SELECT mapping_number, file_name, line_number, error FROM pg_ident_file_mappings'
+	. ' WHERE error IS NOT NULL ORDER BY mapping_number'),
+	qq($ident_expected),
+	'Detected all error in ident file');
+
+done_testing();
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 79408710e0..5ed2fe3704 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1338,6 +1338,7 @@ pg_group| SELECT pg_authid.rolname AS groname,
    FROM pg_authid
   WHERE (NOT pg_authid.rolcanlogin);
 pg_hba_file_rules| SELECT a.rule_number,
+    a.file_name,
     a.line_number,
     a.type,
     a.database,
@@ -1347,14 +1348,15 @@ pg_hba_file_rules| SELECT a.rule_number,
     a.auth_method,
     a.options,
     a.error
-   FROM pg_hba_file_rules() a(rule_number, line_number, type, database, user_name, address, netmask, auth_method, options, error);
+   FROM pg_hba_file_rules() a(rule_number, file_name, line_number, type, database, user_name, address, netmask, auth_method, options, error);
 pg_ident_file_mappings| SELECT a.mapping_number,
+    a.file_name,
     a.line_number,
     a.map_name,
     a.sys_name,
     a.pg_username,
     a.error
-   FROM pg_ident_file_mappings() a(mapping_number, line_number, map_name, sys_name, pg_username, error);
+   FROM pg_ident_file_mappings() a(mapping_number, file_name, line_number, map_name, sys_name, pg_username, error);
 pg_indexes| SELECT n.nspname AS schemaname,
     c.relname AS tablename,
     i.relname AS indexname,
-- 
2.37.0

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