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[PATCH v1 01/12] jit: Instrument function purpose separately, add tracking of modules.
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* [PATCH v1 01/12] jit: Instrument function purpose separately, add tracking of modules.
@ 2019-09-26 18:44 Andres Freund <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread

From: Andres Freund @ 2019-09-26 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

Author:
Reviewed-By:
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
Backpatch:
---
 src/backend/commands/explain.c        | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/backend/jit/jit.c                 |  3 +++
 src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit.c        |  2 ++
 src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_deform.c |  1 +
 src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_expr.c   |  1 +
 src/include/jit/jit.h                 | 11 ++++++++++-
 6 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/explain.c b/src/backend/commands/explain.c
index 62fb3434a32..ef65035bfba 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/explain.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/explain.c
@@ -825,7 +825,26 @@ ExplainPrintJIT(ExplainState *es, int jit_flags,
 			appendStringInfoString(es->str, "JIT:\n");
 		es->indent += 1;
 
-		ExplainPropertyInteger("Functions", NULL, ji->created_functions, es);
+		/* having to emit code more than once has performance consequences */
+		if (ji->created_modules > 1)
+			ExplainPropertyInteger("Modules", NULL, ji->created_modules, es);
+
+		appendStringInfoSpaces(es->str, es->indent * 2);
+		appendStringInfo(es->str, "Functions: %zu", ji->created_functions);
+		if (ji->created_expr_functions > 0 || ji->created_deform_functions)
+		{
+			appendStringInfoString(es->str, " (");
+			if (ji->created_expr_functions)
+			{
+				appendStringInfo(es->str, "%zu for expression evaluation", ji->created_expr_functions);
+				if (ji->created_deform_functions)
+					appendStringInfoString(es->str, ", ");
+			}
+			if (ji->created_deform_functions)
+				appendStringInfo(es->str, "%zu for tuple deforming", ji->created_deform_functions);
+			appendStringInfoChar(es->str, ')');
+		}
+		appendStringInfoChar(es->str, '\n');
 
 		appendStringInfoSpaces(es->str, es->indent * 2);
 		appendStringInfo(es->str, "Options: %s %s, %s %s, %s %s, %s %s\n",
@@ -851,7 +870,10 @@ ExplainPrintJIT(ExplainState *es, int jit_flags,
 	else
 	{
 		ExplainPropertyInteger("Worker Number", NULL, worker_num, es);
+		ExplainPropertyInteger("Modules", NULL, ji->created_modules, es);
 		ExplainPropertyInteger("Functions", NULL, ji->created_functions, es);
+		ExplainPropertyInteger("Expression Functions", NULL, ji->created_expr_functions, es);
+		ExplainPropertyInteger("Deforming Functions", NULL, ji->created_deform_functions, es);
 
 		ExplainOpenGroup("Options", "Options", true, es);
 		ExplainPropertyBool("Inlining", jit_flags & PGJIT_INLINE, es);
diff --git a/src/backend/jit/jit.c b/src/backend/jit/jit.c
index 43e65b1a543..63c709002d8 100644
--- a/src/backend/jit/jit.c
+++ b/src/backend/jit/jit.c
@@ -186,7 +186,10 @@ jit_compile_expr(struct ExprState *state)
 void
 InstrJitAgg(JitInstrumentation *dst, JitInstrumentation *add)
 {
+	dst->created_modules += add->created_modules;
 	dst->created_functions += add->created_functions;
+	dst->created_expr_functions += add->created_expr_functions;
+	dst->created_deform_functions += add->created_deform_functions;
 	INSTR_TIME_ADD(dst->generation_counter, add->generation_counter);
 	INSTR_TIME_ADD(dst->inlining_counter, add->inlining_counter);
 	INSTR_TIME_ADD(dst->optimization_counter, add->optimization_counter);
diff --git a/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit.c b/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit.c
index 82c4afb7011..5489e118041 100644
--- a/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit.c
+++ b/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit.c
@@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ llvm_mutable_module(LLVMJitContext *context)
 		context->module = LLVMModuleCreateWithName("pg");
 		LLVMSetTarget(context->module, llvm_triple);
 		LLVMSetDataLayout(context->module, llvm_layout);
+
+		context->base.instr.created_modules++;
 	}
 
 	return context->module;
diff --git a/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_deform.c b/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_deform.c
index 835aea83e97..80a85858524 100644
--- a/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_deform.c
+++ b/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_deform.c
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ slot_compile_deform(LLVMJitContext *context, TupleDesc desc,
 	mod = llvm_mutable_module(context);
 
 	funcname = llvm_expand_funcname(context, "deform");
+	context->base.instr.created_deform_functions++;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check which columns have to exist, so we don't have to check the row's
diff --git a/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_expr.c b/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_expr.c
index 30133634c70..7efc8f23ee3 100644
--- a/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_expr.c
+++ b/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_expr.c
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ llvm_compile_expr(ExprState *state)
 	b = LLVMCreateBuilder();
 
 	funcname = llvm_expand_funcname(context, "evalexpr");
+	context->base.instr.created_expr_functions++;
 
 	/* Create the signature and function */
 	{
diff --git a/src/include/jit/jit.h b/src/include/jit/jit.h
index d879cef20f3..668f965cb0a 100644
--- a/src/include/jit/jit.h
+++ b/src/include/jit/jit.h
@@ -26,9 +26,18 @@
 
 typedef struct JitInstrumentation
 {
-	/* number of emitted functions */
+	/* number of modules (i.e. separate optimize / link cycles) created */
+	size_t		created_modules;
+
+	/* number of functions generated */
 	size_t		created_functions;
 
+	/* number of expression evaluation functions generated */
+	size_t		created_expr_functions;
+
+	/* number of tuple deforming functions generated */
+	size_t		created_deform_functions;
+
 	/* accumulated time to generate code */
 	instr_time	generation_counter;
 
-- 
2.23.0.162.gf1d4a28250


--kgppz6muakthis74
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v1-0002-Refactor-explain.c-to-pass-ExprState-down-to-show.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 13+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/8] jit: Instrument function purpose separately, add tracking of modules.
@ 2019-09-26 18:44 Andres Freund <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread

From: Andres Freund @ 2019-09-26 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)

Author:
Reviewed-By:
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/
Backpatch:
---
 src/backend/commands/explain.c        | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/backend/jit/jit.c                 |  3 +++
 src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit.c        |  2 ++
 src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_deform.c |  1 +
 src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_expr.c   |  1 +
 src/include/jit/jit.h                 | 11 ++++++++++-
 6 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/explain.c b/src/backend/commands/explain.c
index 62fb3434a32..ef65035bfba 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/explain.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/explain.c
@@ -825,7 +825,26 @@ ExplainPrintJIT(ExplainState *es, int jit_flags,
 			appendStringInfoString(es->str, "JIT:\n");
 		es->indent += 1;
 
-		ExplainPropertyInteger("Functions", NULL, ji->created_functions, es);
+		/* having to emit code more than once has performance consequences */
+		if (ji->created_modules > 1)
+			ExplainPropertyInteger("Modules", NULL, ji->created_modules, es);
+
+		appendStringInfoSpaces(es->str, es->indent * 2);
+		appendStringInfo(es->str, "Functions: %zu", ji->created_functions);
+		if (ji->created_expr_functions > 0 || ji->created_deform_functions)
+		{
+			appendStringInfoString(es->str, " (");
+			if (ji->created_expr_functions)
+			{
+				appendStringInfo(es->str, "%zu for expression evaluation", ji->created_expr_functions);
+				if (ji->created_deform_functions)
+					appendStringInfoString(es->str, ", ");
+			}
+			if (ji->created_deform_functions)
+				appendStringInfo(es->str, "%zu for tuple deforming", ji->created_deform_functions);
+			appendStringInfoChar(es->str, ')');
+		}
+		appendStringInfoChar(es->str, '\n');
 
 		appendStringInfoSpaces(es->str, es->indent * 2);
 		appendStringInfo(es->str, "Options: %s %s, %s %s, %s %s, %s %s\n",
@@ -851,7 +870,10 @@ ExplainPrintJIT(ExplainState *es, int jit_flags,
 	else
 	{
 		ExplainPropertyInteger("Worker Number", NULL, worker_num, es);
+		ExplainPropertyInteger("Modules", NULL, ji->created_modules, es);
 		ExplainPropertyInteger("Functions", NULL, ji->created_functions, es);
+		ExplainPropertyInteger("Expression Functions", NULL, ji->created_expr_functions, es);
+		ExplainPropertyInteger("Deforming Functions", NULL, ji->created_deform_functions, es);
 
 		ExplainOpenGroup("Options", "Options", true, es);
 		ExplainPropertyBool("Inlining", jit_flags & PGJIT_INLINE, es);
diff --git a/src/backend/jit/jit.c b/src/backend/jit/jit.c
index 43e65b1a543..63c709002d8 100644
--- a/src/backend/jit/jit.c
+++ b/src/backend/jit/jit.c
@@ -186,7 +186,10 @@ jit_compile_expr(struct ExprState *state)
 void
 InstrJitAgg(JitInstrumentation *dst, JitInstrumentation *add)
 {
+	dst->created_modules += add->created_modules;
 	dst->created_functions += add->created_functions;
+	dst->created_expr_functions += add->created_expr_functions;
+	dst->created_deform_functions += add->created_deform_functions;
 	INSTR_TIME_ADD(dst->generation_counter, add->generation_counter);
 	INSTR_TIME_ADD(dst->inlining_counter, add->inlining_counter);
 	INSTR_TIME_ADD(dst->optimization_counter, add->optimization_counter);
diff --git a/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit.c b/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit.c
index 82c4afb7011..5489e118041 100644
--- a/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit.c
+++ b/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit.c
@@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ llvm_mutable_module(LLVMJitContext *context)
 		context->module = LLVMModuleCreateWithName("pg");
 		LLVMSetTarget(context->module, llvm_triple);
 		LLVMSetDataLayout(context->module, llvm_layout);
+
+		context->base.instr.created_modules++;
 	}
 
 	return context->module;
diff --git a/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_deform.c b/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_deform.c
index 835aea83e97..80a85858524 100644
--- a/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_deform.c
+++ b/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_deform.c
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ slot_compile_deform(LLVMJitContext *context, TupleDesc desc,
 	mod = llvm_mutable_module(context);
 
 	funcname = llvm_expand_funcname(context, "deform");
+	context->base.instr.created_deform_functions++;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check which columns have to exist, so we don't have to check the row's
diff --git a/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_expr.c b/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_expr.c
index d09324637b9..4ba8c78cbc9 100644
--- a/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_expr.c
+++ b/src/backend/jit/llvm/llvmjit_expr.c
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ llvm_compile_expr(ExprState *state)
 	b = LLVMCreateBuilder();
 
 	funcname = llvm_expand_funcname(context, "evalexpr");
+	context->base.instr.created_expr_functions++;
 
 	/* Create the signature and function */
 	{
diff --git a/src/include/jit/jit.h b/src/include/jit/jit.h
index d879cef20f3..668f965cb0a 100644
--- a/src/include/jit/jit.h
+++ b/src/include/jit/jit.h
@@ -26,9 +26,18 @@
 
 typedef struct JitInstrumentation
 {
-	/* number of emitted functions */
+	/* number of modules (i.e. separate optimize / link cycles) created */
+	size_t		created_modules;
+
+	/* number of functions generated */
 	size_t		created_functions;
 
+	/* number of expression evaluation functions generated */
+	size_t		created_expr_functions;
+
+	/* number of tuple deforming functions generated */
+	size_t		created_deform_functions;
+
 	/* accumulated time to generate code */
 	instr_time	generation_counter;
 
-- 
2.23.0.385.gbc12974a89


--ga6shgqrocqphdjc
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v2-0002-Refactor-explain.c-to-pass-ExprState-down-to-show.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 13+ messages in thread

* Re: Incorrect estimation of HashJoin rows resulted from inaccurate small table statistics
@ 2023-06-17 13:45 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2023-06-17 13:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Quan Zongliang <[email protected]>; Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

On 6/17/23 02:02, Quan Zongliang wrote:
> 
> 
> On 2023/6/17 06:46, Tom Lane wrote:
>> Quan Zongliang <[email protected]> writes:
>>> Perhaps we should discard this (dups cnt > 1) restriction?
>>
>> That's not going to happen on the basis of one test case that you
>> haven't even shown us.  The implications of doing it are very unclear.
>> In particular, I seem to recall that there are bits of logic that
>> depend on the assumption that MCV entries always represent more than
>> one row.  The nmultiple calculation Tomas referred to may be failing
>> because of that, but I'm worried about there being other places.
>>

I don't recall any logic that'd outright fail with MCVs containing
single-row groups, and I haven't noticed anything obvious in analyze.c
during a cursory search. Maybe the paper analyze_mcv_list builds on
makes some assumptions? Not sure.

However, compute_distinct_stats() doesn't seem to have such protection
against single-row MCV groups, so if that's wrong we kinda already have
the issue I think (admittedly, compute_distinct_stats is much less used
than compute_scalar_stats).

> 
> The statistics for the other table look like this:
> stadistinct | 6
> stanumbers1 | {0.50096667,0.49736667,0.0012}
> stavalues1  | {v22,v23,v5}
> 
> The value that appears twice in the small table (v1 and v2) does not
> appear here. The stadistinct's true value is 18 instead of 6 (three
> values in the small table do not appear here).
> 
> When calculating the selectivity:
> if (nd2 > sslot2->nvalues)
>   totalsel1 += unmatchfreq1 * otherfreq2 / (nd2 - sslot2->nvalues);
> 
> totalsel1 = 0
> nd2 = 21
> sslot2->nvalues = 2
> unmatchfreq1 = 0.99990002016420476
> otherfreq2 = 0.82608695328235626
> 
> result: totalsel1 = 0.043473913749706022
> rows = 0.043473913749706022 * 23 * 2,000,000 = 1999800
> 

Attached is a script reproducing this.

I think the fundamental issue here is that the most common element of
the large table - v22 (~50%) is not in the tiny one at all. IIRC the
join estimation assumes the domain of one table is a subset of the
other. The values 22 / 23 violate that assumption, unfortunately.

Including all values into the small MCV fix this because then

  otherfreq1 = 0.0

and that simply eliminates the impact of stuff that didn't have a match
between the two MCV lists. Which mitigates the violated assumption.

But once the small table gets too large for the MCV, this won't work
that well - it probably helps a bit, as it makes otherfreq1 smaller.

Which doesn't mean it's useless, but it's likely a rare combination that
a table is (and remains) smaller than MCV, and the large table contains
values without a match in the smaller one (think foreign keys).

> 
>> Basically, you're proposing a rather fundamental change in the rules
>> by which Postgres has gathered statistics for decades.  You need to
>> bring some pretty substantial evidence to support that.  The burden
>> of proof is on you, not on the status quo.
>>

Right. It's a good example of a "quick hack" fixing one particular case,
without considering the consequences on other cases too much. Good as a
starting point, but plenty of legwork to do.


regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company

Attachments:

  [application/sql] script.sql (564B, ../../[email protected]/2-script.sql)
  download

^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 13+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/7] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B.
@ 2026-03-11 13:53 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-03-11 13:53 UTC (permalink / raw)

Since VARSIZE_ANY() may call VARSIZE_4B(), it's possible that the compiler
(when invoked with -Warray-bounds) complains if the argument of VARSIZE_ANY()
is actually smaller than what VARSIZE_4B() expects. This patch adjusts the
VARSIZE_4B() macro so that it does not have to dereference the varattrib_4b
structure. We assume that varlena value always starts with the length word.

The problem does not exist in the tree at the moment since the current users
of VARSIZE_ANY() pass a pointer to a dynamically allocated memory, so the
compiler has no idea about the memory available. However, in an upcoming
patch, it makes sense to pass a pointer to a local variable of "varlena"
type. In such a case, the compiler warning might appear because
sizeof(varlena) is lower than sizeof(varattrib_4b).
---
 src/include/varatt.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/include/varatt.h b/src/include/varatt.h
index 000bdf33b92..31063e5d4f1 100644
--- a/src/include/varatt.h
+++ b/src/include/varatt.h
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	(((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	(*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	(((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	((((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	((*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	((((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header >> 1) & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v42-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 13+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 2/8] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B.
@ 2026-03-11 13:53 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-03-11 13:53 UTC (permalink / raw)

Since VARSIZE_ANY() may call VARSIZE_4B(), it's possible that the compiler
(when invoked with -Warray-bounds) complains if the argument of VARSIZE_ANY()
is actually smaller than what VARSIZE_4B() expects. This patch adjusts the
VARSIZE_4B() macro so that it does not have to dereference the varattrib_4b
structure. We assume that varlena value always starts with the length word.

The problem does not exist in the tree at the moment since the current users
of VARSIZE_ANY() pass a pointer to a dynamically allocated memory, so the
compiler has no idea about the memory available. However, in an upcoming
patch, it makes sense to pass a pointer to a local variable of "varlena"
type. In such a case, the compiler warning might appear because
sizeof(varlena) is lower than sizeof(varattrib_4b).
---
 src/include/varatt.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/include/varatt.h b/src/include/varatt.h
index 000bdf33b92..31063e5d4f1 100644
--- a/src/include/varatt.h
+++ b/src/include/varatt.h
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	(((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	(*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	(((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	((((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	((*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	((((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header >> 1) & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 13+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 2/4] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B.
@ 2026-03-11 13:53 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-03-11 13:53 UTC (permalink / raw)

Since VARSIZE_ANY() may call VARSIZE_4B(), it's possible that the compiler
(when invoked with -Warray-bounds) complains if the argument of VARSIZE_ANY()
is actually smaller than what VARSIZE_4B() expects. This patch adjusts the
VARSIZE_4B() macro so that it does not have to dereference the varattrib_4b
structure. We assume that varlena value always starts with the length word.

The problem does not exist in the tree at the moment since the current users
of VARSIZE_ANY() pass a pointer to a dynamically allocated memory, so the
compiler has no idea about the memory available. However, in an upcoming
patch, it makes sense to pass a pointer to a local variable of "varlena"
type. In such a case, the compiler warning might appear because
sizeof(varlena) is lower than sizeof(varattrib_4b).
---
 src/include/varatt.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/include/varatt.h b/src/include/varatt.h
index 000bdf33b92..31063e5d4f1 100644
--- a/src/include/varatt.h
+++ b/src/include/varatt.h
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	(((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	(*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	(((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	((((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	((*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	((((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header >> 1) & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 13+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 02/10] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B.
@ 2026-03-11 13:53 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-03-11 13:53 UTC (permalink / raw)

Since VARSIZE_ANY() may call VARSIZE_4B(), it's possible that the compiler
(when invoked with -Warray-bounds) complains if the argument of VARSIZE_ANY()
is actually smaller than what VARSIZE_4B() expects. This patch adjusts the
VARSIZE_4B() macro so that it does not have to dereference the varattrib_4b
structure. We assume that varlena value always starts with the length word.

The problem does not exist in the tree at the moment since the current users
of VARSIZE_ANY() pass a pointer to a dynamically allocated memory, so the
compiler has no idea about the memory available. However, in an upcoming
patch, it makes sense to pass a pointer to a local variable of "varlena"
type. In such a case, the compiler warning might appear because
sizeof(varlena) is lower than sizeof(varattrib_4b).
---
 src/include/varatt.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/include/varatt.h b/src/include/varatt.h
index 000bdf33b92..31063e5d4f1 100644
--- a/src/include/varatt.h
+++ b/src/include/varatt.h
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	(((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	(*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	(((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	((((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	((*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	((((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header >> 1) & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 13+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 02/10] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B.
@ 2026-03-11 13:53 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-03-11 13:53 UTC (permalink / raw)

Since VARSIZE_ANY() may call VARSIZE_4B(), it's possible that the compiler
(when invoked with -Warray-bounds) complains if the argument of VARSIZE_ANY()
is actually smaller than what VARSIZE_4B() expects. This patch adjusts the
VARSIZE_4B() macro so that it does not have to dereference the varattrib_4b
structure. We assume that varlena value always starts with the length word.

The problem does not exist in the tree at the moment since the current users
of VARSIZE_ANY() pass a pointer to a dynamically allocated memory, so the
compiler has no idea about the memory available. However, in an upcoming
patch, it makes sense to pass a pointer to a local variable of "varlena"
type. In such a case, the compiler warning might appear because
sizeof(varlena) is lower than sizeof(varattrib_4b).
---
 src/include/varatt.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/include/varatt.h b/src/include/varatt.h
index 000bdf33b92..31063e5d4f1 100644
--- a/src/include/varatt.h
+++ b/src/include/varatt.h
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	(((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	(*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	(((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	((((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	((*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	((((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header >> 1) & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 13+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44b 2/4] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B.
@ 2026-03-11 13:53 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-03-11 13:53 UTC (permalink / raw)

Since VARSIZE_ANY() may call VARSIZE_4B(), it's possible that the compiler
(when invoked with -Warray-bounds) complains if the argument of VARSIZE_ANY()
is actually smaller than what VARSIZE_4B() expects. This patch adjusts the
VARSIZE_4B() macro so that it does not have to dereference the varattrib_4b
structure. We assume that varlena value always starts with the length word.

The problem does not exist in the tree at the moment since the current users
of VARSIZE_ANY() pass a pointer to a dynamically allocated memory, so the
compiler has no idea about the memory available. However, in an upcoming
patch, it makes sense to pass a pointer to a local variable of "varlena"
type. In such a case, the compiler warning might appear because
sizeof(varlena) is lower than sizeof(varattrib_4b).
---
 src/include/varatt.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/include/varatt.h b/src/include/varatt.h
index 000bdf33b92..31063e5d4f1 100644
--- a/src/include/varatt.h
+++ b/src/include/varatt.h
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	(((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	(*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	(((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	((((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	((*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	((((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header >> 1) & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
-- 
2.47.3


--fot5plqmb33ey33c
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44b-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 13+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/7] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B.
@ 2026-03-11 13:53 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-03-11 13:53 UTC (permalink / raw)

Since VARSIZE_ANY() may call VARSIZE_4B(), it's possible that the compiler
(when invoked with -Warray-bounds) complains if the argument of VARSIZE_ANY()
is actually smaller than what VARSIZE_4B() expects. This patch adjusts the
VARSIZE_4B() macro so that it does not have to dereference the varattrib_4b
structure. We assume that varlena value always starts with the length word.

The problem does not exist in the tree at the moment since the current users
of VARSIZE_ANY() pass a pointer to a dynamically allocated memory, so the
compiler has no idea about the memory available. However, in an upcoming
patch, it makes sense to pass a pointer to a local variable of "varlena"
type. In such a case, the compiler warning might appear because
sizeof(varlena) is lower than sizeof(varattrib_4b).
---
 src/include/varatt.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/include/varatt.h b/src/include/varatt.h
index 000bdf33b92..31063e5d4f1 100644
--- a/src/include/varatt.h
+++ b/src/include/varatt.h
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	(((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	(*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	(((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	((((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	((*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	((((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header >> 1) & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
-- 
2.47.3


--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename=v42-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 13+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v43 2/7] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B.
@ 2026-03-11 13:53 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-03-11 13:53 UTC (permalink / raw)

Since VARSIZE_ANY() may call VARSIZE_4B(), it's possible that the compiler
(when invoked with -Warray-bounds) complains if the argument of VARSIZE_ANY()
is actually smaller than what VARSIZE_4B() expects. This patch adjusts the
VARSIZE_4B() macro so that it does not have to dereference the varattrib_4b
structure. We assume that varlena value always starts with the length word.

The problem does not exist in the tree at the moment since the current users
of VARSIZE_ANY() pass a pointer to a dynamically allocated memory, so the
compiler has no idea about the memory available. However, in an upcoming
patch, it makes sense to pass a pointer to a local variable of "varlena"
type. In such a case, the compiler warning might appear because
sizeof(varlena) is lower than sizeof(varattrib_4b).
---
 src/include/varatt.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/include/varatt.h b/src/include/varatt.h
index 000bdf33b92..31063e5d4f1 100644
--- a/src/include/varatt.h
+++ b/src/include/varatt.h
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	(((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	(*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	(((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	((((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	((*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	((((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header >> 1) & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
-- 
2.47.3


--nzintiedl6o4kcyp
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v43-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 13+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v45 2/8] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B.
@ 2026-03-11 13:53 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-03-11 13:53 UTC (permalink / raw)

Since VARSIZE_ANY() may call VARSIZE_4B(), it's possible that the compiler
(when invoked with -Warray-bounds) complains if the argument of VARSIZE_ANY()
is actually smaller than what VARSIZE_4B() expects. This patch adjusts the
VARSIZE_4B() macro so that it does not have to dereference the varattrib_4b
structure. We assume that varlena value always starts with the length word.

The problem does not exist in the tree at the moment since the current users
of VARSIZE_ANY() pass a pointer to a dynamically allocated memory, so the
compiler has no idea about the memory available. However, in an upcoming
patch, it makes sense to pass a pointer to a local variable of "varlena"
type. In such a case, the compiler warning might appear because
sizeof(varlena) is lower than sizeof(varattrib_4b).
---
 src/include/varatt.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/include/varatt.h b/src/include/varatt.h
index 000bdf33b92..31063e5d4f1 100644
--- a/src/include/varatt.h
+++ b/src/include/varatt.h
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	(((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	(*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	(((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	((((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	((*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	((((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header >> 1) & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
-- 
2.47.3


--cldir6umqisr673d
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v45-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 13+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v43 2/7] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B.
@ 2026-03-11 13:53 Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread

From: Antonin Houska @ 2026-03-11 13:53 UTC (permalink / raw)

Since VARSIZE_ANY() may call VARSIZE_4B(), it's possible that the compiler
(when invoked with -Warray-bounds) complains if the argument of VARSIZE_ANY()
is actually smaller than what VARSIZE_4B() expects. This patch adjusts the
VARSIZE_4B() macro so that it does not have to dereference the varattrib_4b
structure. We assume that varlena value always starts with the length word.

The problem does not exist in the tree at the moment since the current users
of VARSIZE_ANY() pass a pointer to a dynamically allocated memory, so the
compiler has no idea about the memory available. However, in an upcoming
patch, it makes sense to pass a pointer to a local variable of "varlena"
type. In such a case, the compiler warning might appear because
sizeof(varlena) is lower than sizeof(varattrib_4b).
---
 src/include/varatt.h | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/include/varatt.h b/src/include/varatt.h
index 000bdf33b92..31063e5d4f1 100644
--- a/src/include/varatt.h
+++ b/src/include/varatt.h
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	(((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	(*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	(((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ typedef struct
 
 /* VARSIZE_4B() should only be used on known-aligned data */
 #define VARSIZE_4B(PTR) \
-	((((const varattrib_4b *) (PTR))->va_4byte.va_header >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
+	((*((const uint32 *) (PTR)) >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF)
 #define VARSIZE_1B(PTR) \
 	((((const varattrib_1b *) (PTR))->va_header >> 1) & 0x7F)
 #define VARTAG_1B_E(PTR) \
-- 
2.47.3


--nzintiedl6o4kcyp
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v43-0003-Add-CONCURRENTLY-option-to-REPACK-command.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 13+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2026-03-11 13:53 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-09-26 18:44 [PATCH v1 01/12] jit: Instrument function purpose separately, add tracking of modules. Andres Freund <[email protected]>
2019-09-26 18:44 [PATCH v2 1/8] jit: Instrument function purpose separately, add tracking of modules. Andres Freund <[email protected]>
2023-06-17 13:45 Re: Incorrect estimation of HashJoin rows resulted from inaccurate small table statistics Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2026-03-11 13:53 [PATCH 2/7] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-03-11 13:53 [PATCH v45 2/8] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-03-11 13:53 [PATCH v44b 2/4] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-03-11 13:53 [PATCH v44 02/10] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-03-11 13:53 [PATCH v44 02/10] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-03-11 13:53 [PATCH v44b 2/4] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-03-11 13:53 [PATCH 2/7] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-03-11 13:53 [PATCH v43 2/7] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-03-11 13:53 [PATCH v45 2/8] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>
2026-03-11 13:53 [PATCH v43 2/7] Do not dereference varattrib_4b in VARSIZE_4B. Antonin Houska <[email protected]>

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