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[PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
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* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts..
@ 2020-12-22 06:23 Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Justin Pryzby @ 2020-12-22 06:23 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing implementation abtracts compressed and noncompressed I/O.
This preliminary commit is intended to also allow for multiple compression
algorithms.
---
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c         | 220 +++++++++++---------------
 src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h         |  19 +--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h           |  23 ++-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c  |  45 +++---
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h  |  12 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c    |   6 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c |  17 +-
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c       |  33 ++--
 src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c             | 115 +++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 272 insertions(+), 218 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
index 6a428978d4..db16fd33f2 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.c
@@ -74,12 +74,9 @@ struct CompressorState
 #endif
 };
 
-static void ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg,
-								   int *level);
-
 /* Routines that support zlib compressed data I/O */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level);
+static void InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress);
 static void DeflateCompressorZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								  bool flush);
 static void ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
@@ -93,58 +90,36 @@ static void ReadDataFromArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF);
 static void WriteDataToArchiveNone(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 								   const char *data, size_t dLen);
 
-/*
- * Interprets a numeric 'compression' value. The algorithm implied by the
- * value (zlib or none at the moment), is returned in *alg, and the
- * zlib compression level in *level.
- */
-static void
-ParseCompressionOption(int compression, CompressionAlgorithm *alg, int *level)
-{
-	if (compression == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION ||
-		(compression > 0 && compression <= 9))
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
-	else if (compression == 0)
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
-	else
-	{
-		fatal("invalid compression code: %d", compression);
-		*alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;	/* keep compiler quiet */
-	}
-
-	/* The level is just the passed-in value. */
-	if (level)
-		*level = compression;
-}
-
 /* Public interface routines */
 
 /* Allocate a new compressor */
 CompressorState *
-AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
+AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF)
 {
 	CompressorState *cs;
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-	int			level;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, &level);
-
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 
 	cs = (CompressorState *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(CompressorState));
 	cs->writeF = writeF;
-	cs->comprAlg = alg;
+	cs->comprAlg = compression->alg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform compression algorithm specific initialization.
 	 */
+	Assert (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT);
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
-		InitCompressorZlib(cs, level);
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		InitCompressorZlib(cs, compression);
+		break;
 #endif
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		/* Do nothing */
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 
 	return cs;
 }
@@ -154,21 +129,21 @@ AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF)
  * out with ahwrite().
  */
 void
-ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression, ReadFunc readF)
+ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, ReadFunc readF)
 {
-	CompressionAlgorithm alg;
-
-	ParseCompressionOption(compression, &alg, NULL);
-
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
-		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
-	if (alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	switch (AH->compression.alg)
 	{
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
+		ReadDataFromArchiveNone(AH, readF);
+		break;
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 		ReadDataFromArchiveZlib(AH, readF);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
+		break;
 #endif
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -181,16 +156,18 @@ WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 {
 	switch (cs->comprAlg)
 	{
-		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
 			WriteDataToArchiveZlib(AH, cs, data, dLen);
-#else
-			fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
 			break;
+#endif
 		case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 			WriteDataToArchiveNone(AH, cs, data, dLen);
 			break;
+
+		default:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +192,7 @@ EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs)
  */
 
 static void
-InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
+InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, Compress *compress)
 {
 	z_streamp	zp;
 
@@ -232,7 +209,7 @@ InitCompressorZlib(CompressorState *cs, int level)
 	cs->zlibOut = (char *) pg_malloc(ZLIB_OUT_SIZE + 1);
 	cs->zlibOutSize = ZLIB_OUT_SIZE;
 
-	if (deflateInit(zp, level) != Z_OK)
+	if (deflateInit(zp, compress->level) != Z_OK)
 		fatal("could not initialize compression library: %s",
 			  zp->msg);
 
@@ -424,9 +401,7 @@ struct cfp
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int	hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix);
-#endif
 
 /* free() without changing errno; useful in several places below */
 static void
@@ -442,34 +417,31 @@ free_keep_errno(void *p)
  * Open a file for reading. 'path' is the file to open, and 'mode' should
  * be either "r" or "rb".
  *
- * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we append the ".gz" suffix (if 'path'
- * doesn't already have it) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
+ * If the file at 'path' does not exist, we search with compressed suffix (if 'path'
+ * doesn't already have one) and try again. So if you pass "foo" as 'path',
  * this will open either "foo" or "foo.gz".
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
+cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (hasSuffix(path, ".gz"))
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 1);
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
-#endif
 	{
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 		if (fp == NULL)
 		{
 			char	   *fname;
+			const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-			fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
-			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, 1);
+			fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
+			fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 			free_keep_errno(fname);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -479,31 +451,26 @@ cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode)
  * be a filemode as accepted by fopen() and gzopen() that indicates writing
  * ("w", "wb", "a", or "ab").
  *
- * If 'compression' is non-zero, a gzip compressed stream is opened, and
- * 'compression' indicates the compression level used. The ".gz" suffix
- * is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
+ * Use compression if specified.
+ * The appropriate suffix is automatically added to 'path' in that case.
  *
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
 	cfp		   *fp;
 
-	if (compression == 0)
-		fp = cfopen(path, mode, 0);
+	if (compression->alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		fp = cfopen(path, mode, compression);
 	else
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		char	   *fname;
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(compression);
 
-		fname = psprintf("%s.gz", path);
+		fname = psprintf("%s%s", path, suffix);
 		fp = cfopen(fname, mode, compression);
 		free_keep_errno(fname);
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-		fp = NULL;				/* keep compiler quiet */
-#endif
 	}
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -515,20 +482,21 @@ cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
  * On failure, return NULL with an error code in errno.
  */
 cfp *
-cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
+cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression)
 {
-	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc(sizeof(cfp));
+	cfp		   *fp = pg_malloc0(sizeof(cfp));
 
-	if (compression != 0)
+	switch (compression->alg)
 	{
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (compression != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
+	case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+		if (compression->level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION)
 		{
 			/* user has specified a compression level, so tell zlib to use it */
 			char		mode_compression[32];
 
 			snprintf(mode_compression, sizeof(mode_compression), "%s%d",
-					 mode, compression);
+					 mode, compression->level);
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode_compression);
 		}
 		else
@@ -537,30 +505,27 @@ cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression)
 			fp->compressedfp = gzopen(path, mode);
 		}
 
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
 		if (fp->compressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		fatal("not built with zlib support");
-#endif
-	}
-	else
-	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return fp;
 #endif
+
+	case COMPR_ALG_NONE:
 		fp->uncompressedfp = fopen(path, mode);
 		if (fp->uncompressedfp == NULL)
 		{
 			free_keep_errno(fp);
 			fp = NULL;
 		}
-	}
+		return fp;
 
-	return fp;
+	default:
+		/* Should not happen */
+		fatal("requested compression not available in this installation");
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -584,14 +549,13 @@ cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 			fatal("could not read from input file: %s",
 				  errnum == Z_ERRNO ? strerror(errno) : errmsg);
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
+
+	ret = fread(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret != size && !feof(fp->uncompressedfp))
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -601,9 +565,8 @@ cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzwrite(fp->compressedfp, ptr, size);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fwrite(ptr, 1, size, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -622,15 +585,12 @@ cfgetc(cfp *fp)
 			else
 				fatal("could not read from input file: end of file");
 		}
+		return ret;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
-	}
-
+	ret = fgetc(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	if (ret == EOF)
+		READ_ERROR_EXIT(fp->uncompressedfp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -640,9 +600,8 @@ cfgets(cfp *fp, char *buf, int len)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzgets(fp->compressedfp, buf, len);
-	else
 #endif
-		return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
+	return fgets(buf, len, fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 int
@@ -660,15 +619,13 @@ cfclose(cfp *fp)
 	{
 		result = gzclose(fp->compressedfp);
 		fp->compressedfp = NULL;
+		return result;
 	}
-	else
 #endif
-	{
-		result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
-		fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
-	}
-	free_keep_errno(fp);
 
+	result = fclose(fp->uncompressedfp);
+	fp->uncompressedfp = NULL;
+	free_keep_errno(fp);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -678,9 +635,9 @@ cfeof(cfp *fp)
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 	if (fp->compressedfp)
 		return gzeof(fp->compressedfp);
-	else
 #endif
-		return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
+
+	return feof(fp->uncompressedfp);
 }
 
 const char *
@@ -699,7 +656,6 @@ get_cfp_error(cfp *fp)
 	return strerror(errno);
 }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 static int
 hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -714,4 +670,18 @@ hasSuffix(const char *filename, const char *suffix)
 				  suffixlen) == 0;
 }
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Return a string for the given AH's compression.
+ * The string is statically allocated.
+ */
+const char *
+compress_suffix(Compress *compression)
+{
+	switch (compression->alg)
+	{
+		case COMPR_ALG_LIBZ:
+			return ".gz";
+		default:
+			return "";
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
index d2e6e1b854..2c073676eb 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/compress_io.h
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@
 #define ZLIB_OUT_SIZE	4096
 #define ZLIB_IN_SIZE	4096
 
-typedef enum
-{
-	COMPR_ALG_NONE,
-	COMPR_ALG_LIBZ
-} CompressionAlgorithm;
-
 /* Prototype for callback function to WriteDataToArchive() */
 typedef void (*WriteFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *buf, size_t len);
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ typedef size_t (*ReadFunc) (ArchiveHandle *AH, char **buf, size_t *buflen);
 /* struct definition appears in compress_io.c */
 typedef struct CompressorState CompressorState;
 
-extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(int compression, WriteFunc writeF);
-extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, int compression,
+extern CompressorState *AllocateCompressor(Compress *compression, WriteFunc writeF);
+extern void ReadDataFromArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH,
 								ReadFunc readF);
 extern void WriteDataToArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs,
 							   const void *data, size_t dLen);
@@ -56,9 +50,9 @@ extern void EndCompressor(ArchiveHandle *AH, CompressorState *cs);
 
 typedef struct cfp cfp;
 
-extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
-extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode);
-extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, int compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_read(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
+extern cfp *cfopen_write(const char *path, const char *mode, Compress *compression);
 extern int	cfread(void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfwrite(const void *ptr, int size, cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfgetc(cfp *fp);
@@ -67,4 +61,7 @@ extern int	cfclose(cfp *fp);
 extern int	cfeof(cfp *fp);
 extern const char *get_cfp_error(cfp *fp);
 
+/* also used by tar */
+extern const char * compress_suffix(Compress *compression);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
index 9d0056a569..f2390b7937 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup.h
@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ typedef struct _connParams
 	char	   *override_dbname;
 } ConnParams;
 
+typedef enum
+{
+		COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT = -1,
+		COMPR_ALG_NONE,
+		COMPR_ALG_LIBZ,
+} CompressionAlgorithm;
+/* Should be called "method" or "library" ? */
+
+typedef struct Compress {
+	CompressionAlgorithm	alg;
+	int			level;
+	/* Is a nondefault level set ?  This is useful since different compression
+	 * methods have different "default" levels.  For now we assume the levels
+	 * are all integer, though.
+	*/
+	bool		level_set;
+} Compress;
+
+
 typedef struct _restoreOptions
 {
 	int			createDB;		/* Issue commands to create the database */
@@ -125,7 +144,7 @@ typedef struct _restoreOptions
 
 	int			noDataForFailedTables;
 	int			exit_on_error;
-	int			compression;
+	Compress	compression;
 	int			suppressDumpWarnings;	/* Suppress output of WARNING entries
 										 * to stderr */
 	bool		single_txn;
@@ -281,7 +300,7 @@ extern Archive *OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt);
 
 /* Create a new archive */
 extern Archive *CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker);
 
 /* The --list option */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
index 1f82c6499b..3eb6c55600 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct _parallelReadyList
 
 
 static ArchiveHandle *_allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-							   const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+							   Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 							   SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr);
 static void _getObjectDescription(PQExpBuffer buf, TocEntry *te);
 static void _printTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, bool isData);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int	_discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static int	RestoringToDB(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dump_lo_buf(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void dumpTimestamp(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *msg, time_t tim);
-static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression);
+static void SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compress);
 static OutputContext SaveOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH);
 static void RestoreOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, OutputContext savedContext);
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ setupRestoreWorker(Archive *AHX)
 /* Public */
 Archive *
 CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-			  const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+			  Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 			  SetupWorkerPtrType setupDumpWorker)
 
 {
@@ -253,7 +253,9 @@ CreateArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 Archive *
 OpenArchive(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt)
 {
-	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, 0, true, archModeRead, setupRestoreWorker);
+	Compress compress = {0};
+	ArchiveHandle *AH = _allocAH(FileSpec, fmt, &compress, true, archModeRead,
+			setupRestoreWorker);
 
 	return (Archive *) AH;
 }
@@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Make sure we won't need (de)compression we haven't got
 	 */
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0 && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE && AH->PrintTocDataPtr != NULL)
 	{
 		for (te = AH->toc->next; te != AH->toc; te = te->next)
 		{
@@ -457,8 +459,8 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 * Setup the output file if necessary.
 	 */
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, ropt->compression);
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	ahprintf(AH, "--\n-- PostgreSQL database dump\n--\n\n");
 
@@ -738,7 +740,7 @@ RestoreArchive(Archive *AHX)
 	 */
 	AH->stage = STAGE_FINALIZING;
 
-	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression)
+	if (ropt->filename || ropt->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		RestoreOutput(AH, sav);
 
 	if (ropt->useDB)
@@ -1123,8 +1125,9 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	char		stamp_str[64];
 
 	sav = SaveOutput(AH);
+	Assert(ropt->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE);
 	if (ropt->filename)
-		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, 0 /* no compression */ );
+		SetOutput(AH, ropt->filename, &ropt->compression);
 
 	if (strftime(stamp_str, sizeof(stamp_str), PGDUMP_STRFTIME_FMT,
 				 localtime(&AH->createDate)) == 0)
@@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ PrintTOCSummary(Archive *AHX)
 	ahprintf(AH, ";\n; Archive created at %s\n", stamp_str);
 	ahprintf(AH, ";     dbname: %s\n;     TOC Entries: %d\n;     Compression: %d\n",
 			 sanitize_line(AH->archdbname, false),
-			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression);
+			 AH->tocCount, AH->compression.alg);
 
 	switch (AH->format)
 	{
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ archprintf(Archive *AH, const char *fmt,...)
  *******************************/
 
 static void
-SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
+SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, Compress *compression)
 {
 	int			fn;
 
@@ -1510,12 +1513,12 @@ SetOutput(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, int compression)
 
 	/* If compression explicitly requested, use gzopen */
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compression != 0)
+	if (compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 	{
 		char		fmode[14];
 
 		/* Don't use PG_BINARY_x since this is zlib */
-		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression);
+		sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", compression->level);
 		if (fn >= 0)
 			AH->OF = gzdopen(dup(fn), fmode);
 		else
@@ -2259,7 +2262,7 @@ _discoverArchiveFormat(ArchiveHandle *AH)
  */
 static ArchiveHandle *
 _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
-		 const int compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
+		 Compress *compression, bool dosync, ArchiveMode mode,
 		 SetupWorkerPtrType setupWorkerPtr)
 {
 	ArchiveHandle *AH;
@@ -2310,7 +2313,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	AH->toc->prev = AH->toc;
 
 	AH->mode = mode;
-	AH->compression = compression;
+	AH->compression = *compression;
 	AH->dosync = dosync;
 
 	memset(&(AH->sqlparse), 0, sizeof(AH->sqlparse));
@@ -2325,7 +2328,7 @@ _allocAH(const char *FileSpec, const ArchiveFormat fmt,
 	 * Force stdin/stdout into binary mode if that is what we are using.
 	 */
 #ifdef WIN32
-	if ((fmt != archNull || compression != 0) &&
+	if ((fmt != archNull || compression->alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE) &&
 		(AH->fSpec == NULL || strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") == 0))
 	{
 		if (mode == archModeWrite)
@@ -3741,7 +3744,7 @@ WriteHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->intSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->offSize);
 	AH->WriteBytePtr(AH, AH->format);
-	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression);
+	WriteInt(AH, AH->compression.alg);
 	crtm = *localtime(&AH->createDate);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_sec);
 	WriteInt(AH, crtm.tm_min);
@@ -3816,15 +3819,15 @@ ReadHead(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	if (AH->version >= K_VERS_1_2)
 	{
 		if (AH->version < K_VERS_1_4)
-			AH->compression = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = AH->ReadBytePtr(AH);
 		else
-			AH->compression = ReadInt(AH);
+			AH->compression.alg = ReadInt(AH);
 	}
 	else
-		AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+		AH->compression.alg = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		pg_log_warning("archive is compressed, but this installation does not support compression -- no data will be available");
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
index a8ea5c7eae..6e033d040e 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_archiver.h
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@
 #define GZWRITE(p, s, n, fh) (fwrite(p, s, n, fh) * (s))
 #define GZREAD(p, s, n, fh) fread(p, s, n, fh)
 #define GZEOF(fh)	feof(fh)
-/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant */
+/* this is just the redefinition of a libz constant, in case zlib isn't
+ * available */
 #define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
 
 typedef struct _z_stream
@@ -329,14 +330,7 @@ struct _archiveHandle
 	DumpId	   *tableDataId;	/* TABLE DATA ids, indexed by table dumpId */
 
 	struct _tocEntry *currToc;	/* Used when dumping data */
-	int			compression;	/*---------
-								 * Compression requested on open().
-								 * Possible values for compression:
-								 * -1	Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-								 *  0	COMPRESSION_NONE
-								 * 1-9 levels for gzip compression
-								 *---------
-								 */
+	Compress	compression;	/* Compression requested on open */
 	bool		dosync;			/* data requested to be synced on sight */
 	ArchiveMode mode;			/* File mode - r or w */
 	void	   *formatData;		/* Header data specific to file format */
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
index 77d402c323..55a887a236 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_custom.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	_WriteByte(AH, BLK_DATA);	/* Block type */
 	WriteInt(AH, te->dumpId);	/* For sanity check */
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	WriteInt(AH, oid);
 
-	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
+	ctx->cs = AllocateCompressor(&AH->compression, _CustomWriteFunc);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 static void
 _PrintData(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 {
-	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, AH->compression, _CustomReadFunc);
+	ReadDataFromArchive(AH, _CustomReadFunc);
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
index 650b542fce..8bf869c6ca 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_directory.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Directory(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
-		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+		tocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, tctx->filename);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ _PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename)
 	if (!filename)
 		return;
 
-	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
+	cfp = cfopen_read(filename, PG_BINARY_R, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (!cfp)
 		fatal("could not open input file \"%s\": %m", filename);
@@ -435,12 +435,13 @@ _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		line[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_read(fname, PG_BINARY_R, &nocompression);
 
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open large object TOC file \"%s\" for input: %m",
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 	{
 		cfp		   *tocFH;
 		char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+		Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 		setFilePath(AH, fname, "toc.dat");
 
@@ -580,7 +582,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		ctx->pstate = ParallelBackupStart(AH);
 
 		/* The TOC is always created uncompressed */
-		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, 0);
+		tocFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &nocompression);
 		if (tocFH == NULL)
 			fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 		ctx->dataFH = tocFH;
@@ -639,11 +641,12 @@ _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 {
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
+	Compress	nocompression = {0};
 
 	setFilePath(AH, fname, "blobs.toc");
 
 	/* The blob TOC file is never compressed */
-	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", 0);
+	ctx->blobsTocFH = cfopen_write(fname, "ab", &nocompression);
 	if (ctx->blobsTocFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
 }
@@ -661,7 +664,7 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 
 	snprintf(fname, MAXPGPATH, "%s/blob_%u.dat", ctx->directory, oid);
 
-	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, AH->compression);
+	ctx->dataFH = cfopen_write(fname, PG_BINARY_W, &AH->compression);
 
 	if (ctx->dataFH == NULL)
 		fatal("could not open output file \"%s\": %m", fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
index 61c9c87a9f..4ba79ab924 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_tar.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
 #include "pg_backup_tar.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pgtar.h"
 
 static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ InitArchiveFmt_Tar(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 
 		/*
 		 * We don't support compression because reading the files back is not
-		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file
+		 * possible since gzdopen uses buffered IO which totally screws file XXX
 		 * positioning.
 		 */
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
 	}
 	else
@@ -254,14 +255,8 @@ _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
 	ctx = (lclTocEntry *) pg_malloc0(sizeof(lclTocEntry));
 	if (te->dataDumper != NULL)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-		else
-			sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
-#else
-		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
-#endif
+		const char *suffix = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
+		sprintf(fn, "%d.dat%s", te->dumpId, suffix);
 		ctx->filename = pg_strdup(fn);
 	}
 	else
@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression == 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg == COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 			tm->nFH = ctx->tarFH;
 		else
 			fatal("compression is not supported by tar archive format");
@@ -413,9 +408,9 @@ tarOpen(ArchiveHandle *AH, const char *filename, char mode)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 
-		if (AH->compression != 0)
+		if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		{
-			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
+			sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression.level);
 			tm->zFH = gzdopen(dup(fileno(tm->tmpFH)), fmode);
 			if (tm->zFH == NULL)
 				fatal("could not open temporary file");
@@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ tarClose(ArchiveHandle *AH, TAR_MEMBER *th)
 	/*
 	 * Close the GZ file since we dup'd. This will flush the buffers.
 	 */
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
+	if (AH->compression.alg != COMPR_ALG_NONE)
 		if (GZCLOSE(th->zFH) != 0)
 			fatal("could not close tar member");
 
@@ -868,7 +863,7 @@ _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
 		memcpy(ropt, AH->public.ropt, sizeof(RestoreOptions));
 		ropt->filename = NULL;
 		ropt->dropSchema = 1;
-		ropt->compression = 0;
+		ropt->compression.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
 		ropt->superuser = NULL;
 		ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;
 
@@ -952,16 +947,12 @@ _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
 	lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
 	lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
 	char		fname[255];
-	char	   *sfx;
+	const char *sfx;
 
 	if (oid == 0)
 		fatal("invalid OID for large object (%u)", oid);
 
-	if (AH->compression != 0)
-		sfx = ".gz";
-	else
-		sfx = "";
-
+	sfx = compress_suffix(&AH->compression);
 	sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
 
 	tarPrintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
diff --git a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
index 1ab98a2286..4cbc79aedc 100644
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "libpq/libpq-fs.h"
 #include "parallel.h"
+#include "compress_io.h"
 #include "pg_backup_db.h"
 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
 #include "pg_dump.h"
@@ -297,6 +298,82 @@ static void setupDumpWorker(Archive *AHX);
 static TableInfo *getRootTableInfo(TableInfo *tbinfo);
 
 
+/* Parse the string into compression options */
+static void
+parse_compression(const char *optarg, Compress *compress)
+{
+	if (optarg[0] == '0' && optarg[1] == '\0')
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+	else if ((optarg[0] > '0' && optarg[0] <= '9') ||
+		optarg[0] == '-')
+	{
+		compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+		compress->level_set = true;
+		compress->level = atoi(optarg);
+		if (optarg[1] != '\0')
+		{
+			pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
+			exit_nicely(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Parse a more flexible string like level=3 alg=zlib opts=long */
+		for (;;)
+		{
+			char *eq = strchr(optarg, '=');
+			int len;
+
+			if (eq == NULL)
+			{
+				pg_log_error("compression options must be key=value: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			len = eq - optarg;
+			if (strncmp(optarg, "alg", len) == 0)
+			{
+				if (strchr(eq, ' '))
+					len = strchr(eq, ' ') - eq - 1;
+				else
+					len = strlen(eq) - len;
+				if (strncmp(1+eq, "zlib", len) == 0 ||
+						strncmp(1+eq, "libz", len) == 0)
+					compress->alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+				else
+				{
+					pg_log_error("unknown compression algorithm: %s", 1+eq);
+					exit_nicely(1);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (strncmp(optarg, "level", len) == 0)
+			{
+				compress->level = atoi(1+eq);
+				compress->level_set = true;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				pg_log_error("unknown compression setting: %s", optarg);
+				exit_nicely(1);
+			}
+
+			optarg = strchr(eq, ' ');
+			if (!optarg++)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (!compress->level_set)
+		{
+			const int default_compress_level[] = {
+				0,			/* COMPR_ALG_NONE */
+				Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,	/* COMPR_ALG_ZLIB */
+			};
+
+			compress->level = default_compress_level[compress->alg];
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -319,7 +396,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	char	   *use_role = NULL;
 	long		rowsPerInsert;
 	int			numWorkers = 1;
-	int			compressLevel = -1;
+	Compress	compress = { .alg = COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT };
 	int			plainText = 0;
 	ArchiveFormat archiveFormat = archUnknown;
 	ArchiveMode archiveMode;
@@ -532,12 +609,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 				break;
 
 			case 'Z':			/* Compression Level */
-				compressLevel = atoi(optarg);
-				if (compressLevel < 0 || compressLevel > 9)
-				{
-					pg_log_error("compression level must be in range 0..9");
-					exit_nicely(1);
-				}
+				parse_compression(optarg, &compress);
 				break;
 
 			case 0:
@@ -679,20 +751,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		plainText = 1;
 
 	/* Custom and directory formats are compressed by default, others not */
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_DEFAULT)
 	{
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
 		if (archiveFormat == archCustom || archiveFormat == archDirectory)
-			compressLevel = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-		else
+		{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_LIBZ;
+			compress.level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 #endif
-			compressLevel = 0;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			compress.alg = COMPR_ALG_NONE;
+			compress.level = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 #ifndef HAVE_LIBZ
-	if (compressLevel != 0)
+	if (compress.alg == COMPR_ALG_LIBZ)
+	{
 		pg_log_warning("requested compression not available in this installation -- archive will be uncompressed");
-	compressLevel = 0;
+		compress.alg = 0;
+	}
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -723,7 +803,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		fatal("option --index-collation-versions-unknown only works in binary upgrade mode");
 
 	/* Open the output file */
-	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, compressLevel, dosync,
+	fout = CreateArchive(filename, archiveFormat, &compress, dosync,
 						 archiveMode, setupDumpWorker);
 
 	/* Make dump options accessible right away */
@@ -957,10 +1037,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	ropt->sequence_data = dopt.sequence_data;
 	ropt->binary_upgrade = dopt.binary_upgrade;
 
-	if (compressLevel == -1)
-		ropt->compression = 0;
-	else
-		ropt->compression = compressLevel;
+	ropt->compression = compress;
 
 	ropt->suppressDumpWarnings = true;	/* We've already shown them */
 
-- 
2.17.0


--GRPZ8SYKNexpdSJ7
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="0004-struct-compressLibs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer
@ 2023-10-24 16:03 Jelte Fennema <[email protected]>
  2023-10-24 16:47 ` Re: Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  2023-10-25 08:51 ` Re: Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Jelte Fennema @ 2023-10-24 16:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-hackers

Many usages of the foreach macro in the Postgres codebase only use the
ListCell variable to then get its value. This adds macros that
simplify iteration code for that very common use case. Instead of
passing a ListCell you can pass a variable of the type of its
contents. This IMHO improves readability of the code by reducing the
total amount of code while also essentially forcing the use of useful
variable names.

While this might seem like a small quality of life improvement, in
practice it turns out to be very nice to use. At Microsoft we have
been using macros very similar to these ones in the Citus codebase for
a long time now and we pretty much never use plain foreach anymore for
new code.

Finally, I guess there needs to be some bikeshedding on the naming. In
the Citus codebase we call them foreach_xyz instead of the
for_each_xyz naming pattern that is used in this patchset. I'm not
sure what the current stance is on if foreach should be written with
or without an underscore between for and each. Currently pg_list.h
uses both.

P.S. Similar macros for forboth/forthree are also possible, but
require an exponential macro count handle all different possibilities,
which might not be worth the effort since forboth/forthree are used
much less often than foreach. In Citus we do have 3 forboth macros
that don't require ListCell for the most common cases (foreach_ptr,
foreach_ptr_oid, foreach_int_oid). But I did not want to clutter this
patchset with that discussion.


Attachments:

  [application/octet-stream] v1-0001-Add-macros-for-looping-through-a-list-without-nee.patch (4.6K, ../../CAGECzQSwXKnxGwW1_Q5JE+8Ja20kyAbhBHO04vVrQsLcDciwXA@mail.gmail.com/2-v1-0001-Add-macros-for-looping-through-a-list-without-nee.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 0effd91ab9ee3b3c678f1d128e487b9a728c8588 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jelte Fennema-Nio <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:46:08 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v1 1/2] Add macros for looping through a list without needing
 a ListCell

Many usages of the foreach macro only use the ListCell variable to get
its contents. This adds macros that simplify iteration code for that
common use case.
---
 src/include/nodes/pg_list.h | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 86 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h b/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h
index 529a382d284..af1ecc5e394 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h
@@ -383,13 +383,15 @@ lnext(const List *l, const ListCell *c)
  *	  delete the current list element from the List associated with a
  *	  surrounding foreach() loop, returning the new List pointer.
  *
- * This is equivalent to list_delete_cell(), but it also adjusts the foreach
- * loop's state so that no list elements will be missed.  Do not delete
- * elements from an active foreach loop's list in any other way!
+ * This is similar to list_delete_cell(), but it also works when using
+ * for_each_xyz macros that don't require passing in a "ListCell *".
+ * Furthermore it adjusts the foreach loop's state so that no list elements
+ * will be missed. Do not delete elements from an active foreach loop's list in
+ * any other way!
  */
-#define foreach_delete_current(lst, cell)	\
-	(cell##__state.i--, \
-	 (List *) (cell##__state.l = list_delete_cell(lst, cell)))
+#define foreach_delete_current(lst, var)	\
+	(var##__state.i--, \
+	 (List *) (var##__state.l = list_delete_cell(lst, &var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i])))
 
 /*
  * foreach_current_index -
@@ -452,6 +454,84 @@ for_each_cell_setup(const List *lst, const ListCell *initcell)
 	return r;
 }
 
+/*
+ * for_each_ptr -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through a list of pointers without
+ *	  needing a "ListCell *", just a declared pointer variable to store the
+ *	  current pointer int;
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_ptr(var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length) ? \
+		 (var = lfirst(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true) : \
+		 (var = NULL, false); \
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
+/*
+ * for_each_int -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through a list of ints without needing a
+ *	  "ListCell *", just a declared int variable to store the current int in.
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_int(var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length) ? \
+		 (var = lfirst_int(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true) : \
+		 (var = 0, false); \
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
+/*
+ * foreach_oid -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through an oid list without needing a
+ *	  "ListCell *", just a declared Oid variable to store the current oid in.
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_oid(var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length) ? \
+		 (var = lfirst_oid(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true) : \
+		 (var = 0, false); \
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
+/*
+ * foreach_xid -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through an xid list without needing a
+ *	  "ListCell *", just a declared TransactionId variable to store the current
+ *	  xid in.
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_xid(var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length) ? \
+		 (var = lfirst_xid(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true) : \
+		 (var = 0, false); \
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
+/*
+ * for_each_node -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through a node list without needing a
+ *	  "ListCell *", just a declared pointer variable to store the pointer of
+ *	  the current node in.
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_node(type, var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length) ? \
+		 (var = lfirst_node(type, &var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true) : \
+		 (var = 0, false); \
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
 /*
  * forboth -
  *	  a convenience macro for advancing through two linked lists

base-commit: 00d7fb5e2e39198387ae00af8dd18b787b6a4d63
-- 
2.34.1



  [application/octet-stream] v1-0002-Use-new-for_each_xyz-macros-in-a-few-places.patch (7.3K, ../../CAGECzQSwXKnxGwW1_Q5JE+8Ja20kyAbhBHO04vVrQsLcDciwXA@mail.gmail.com/3-v1-0002-Use-new-for_each_xyz-macros-in-a-few-places.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 12bce0f7d0e999f048b1847d3d8513ea2daaa1ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jelte Fennema-Nio <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 17:13:20 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v1 2/2] Use new for_each_xyz macros in a few places

This starts using each of the newly added for_each_xyz macros in at
least one place. This shows how they improve readability by reducing the
amount of boilerplate code.
---
 src/backend/executor/execExpr.c             | 11 ++++----
 src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c          | 28 +++++++++------------
 src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c  |  5 ++--
 src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c |  6 ++---
 src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c |  8 +++---
 5 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c b/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c
index 2c62b0c9c84..e73261ec445 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c
@@ -216,7 +216,8 @@ ExecInitQual(List *qual, PlanState *parent)
 	ExprState  *state;
 	ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
 	List	   *adjust_jumps = NIL;
-	ListCell   *lc;
+	Expr	   *node;
+	int			jump;
 
 	/* short-circuit (here and in ExecQual) for empty restriction list */
 	if (qual == NIL)
@@ -250,10 +251,8 @@ ExecInitQual(List *qual, PlanState *parent)
 	scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
 	scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
 
-	foreach(lc, qual)
+	for_each_ptr(node, qual)
 	{
-		Expr	   *node = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
-
 		/* first evaluate expression */
 		ExecInitExprRec(node, state, &state->resvalue, &state->resnull);
 
@@ -265,9 +264,9 @@ ExecInitQual(List *qual, PlanState *parent)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust jump targets */
-	foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
+	for_each_int(jump, adjust_jumps)
 	{
-		ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];
+		ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[jump];
 
 		Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_QUAL);
 		Assert(as->d.qualexpr.jumpdone == -1);
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
index c136f75ac24..8f88f289269 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
 		Datum		rowresult;
 		bool		rownull;
 		int			col;
-		ListCell   *plst;
+		int			paramid;
 
 		if (subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
 		{
@@ -367,9 +367,8 @@ ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
 			 * Now set all the setParam params from the columns of the tuple
 			 */
 			col = 1;
-			foreach(plst, subplan->setParam)
+			for_each_int(paramid, subplan->setParam)
 			{
-				int			paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
 				ParamExecData *prmdata;
 
 				prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
@@ -412,9 +411,8 @@ ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
 		 * combining expression.
 		 */
 		col = 1;
-		foreach(plst, subplan->paramIds)
+		for_each_int(paramid, subplan->paramIds)
 		{
-			int			paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
 			ParamExecData *prmdata;
 
 			prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
@@ -480,10 +478,11 @@ ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
 		}
 		else if (subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
 		{
+			int			paramid;
+
 			/* We don't care about function result, but set the setParams */
-			foreach(l, subplan->setParam)
+			for_each_int(paramid, subplan->setParam)
 			{
-				int			paramid = lfirst_int(l);
 				ParamExecData *prmdata;
 
 				prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
@@ -604,16 +603,15 @@ buildSubPlanHash(SubPlanState *node, ExprContext *econtext)
 		 slot = ExecProcNode(planstate))
 	{
 		int			col = 1;
-		ListCell   *plst;
 		bool		isnew;
+		int			paramid;
 
 		/*
 		 * Load up the Params representing the raw sub-select outputs, then
 		 * form the projection tuple to store in the hashtable.
 		 */
-		foreach(plst, subplan->paramIds)
+		for_each_int(paramid, subplan->paramIds)
 		{
-			int			paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
 			ParamExecData *prmdata;
 
 			prmdata = &(innerecontext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
@@ -880,11 +878,10 @@ ExecInitSubPlan(SubPlan *subplan, PlanState *parent)
 	if (subplan->setParam != NIL && subplan->parParam == NIL &&
 		subplan->subLinkType != CTE_SUBLINK)
 	{
-		ListCell   *lst;
+		int			paramid;
 
-		foreach(lst, subplan->setParam)
+		for_each_int(paramid, subplan->setParam)
 		{
-			int			paramid = lfirst_int(lst);
 			ParamExecData *prm = &(estate->es_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
 
 			prm->execPlan = sstate;
@@ -906,7 +903,7 @@ ExecInitSubPlan(SubPlan *subplan, PlanState *parent)
 		List	   *oplist,
 				   *lefttlist,
 				   *righttlist;
-		ListCell   *l;
+		OpExpr	   *opexpr;
 
 		/* We need a memory context to hold the hash table(s) */
 		sstate->hashtablecxt =
@@ -966,9 +963,8 @@ ExecInitSubPlan(SubPlan *subplan, PlanState *parent)
 		cross_eq_funcoids = (Oid *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(Oid));
 
 		i = 1;
-		foreach(l, oplist)
+		for_each_node(OpExpr, opexpr, oplist)
 		{
-			OpExpr	   *opexpr = lfirst_node(OpExpr, l);
 			Expr	   *expr;
 			TargetEntry *tle;
 			Oid			rhs_eq_oper;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c
index d62eefed138..f8faceb57ce 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c
@@ -747,11 +747,10 @@ static Oid
 FindUsableIndexForReplicaIdentityFull(Relation localrel, AttrMap *attrmap)
 {
 	List	   *idxlist = RelationGetIndexList(localrel);
-	ListCell   *lc;
+	Oid			idxoid;
 
-	foreach(lc, idxlist)
+	for_each_oid(idxoid, idxlist)
 	{
-		Oid			idxoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
 		bool		isUsableIdx;
 		Relation	idxRel;
 		IndexInfo  *idxInfo;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c
index 37a0abe2f4d..c82d05a642e 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ process_syncing_tables_for_apply(XLogRecPtr current_lsn)
 		TimestampTz last_start_time;
 	};
 	static HTAB *last_start_times = NULL;
-	ListCell   *lc;
+	SubscriptionRelState *rstate;
 	bool		started_tx = false;
 	bool		should_exit = false;
 
@@ -453,10 +453,8 @@ process_syncing_tables_for_apply(XLogRecPtr current_lsn)
 	/*
 	 * Process all tables that are being synchronized.
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, table_states_not_ready)
+	for_each_ptr(rstate, table_states_not_ready)
 	{
-		SubscriptionRelState *rstate = (SubscriptionRelState *) lfirst(lc);
-
 		if (rstate->state == SUBREL_STATE_SYNCDONE)
 		{
 			/*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c
index c1c66848f36..ec6df59bedc 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c
@@ -2229,7 +2229,7 @@ cleanup_rel_sync_cache(TransactionId xid, bool is_commit)
 {
 	HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq;
 	RelationSyncEntry *entry;
-	ListCell   *lc;
+	TransactionId streamed_txn;
 
 	Assert(RelationSyncCache != NULL);
 
@@ -2242,15 +2242,15 @@ cleanup_rel_sync_cache(TransactionId xid, bool is_commit)
 		 * corresponding schema and we don't need to send it unless there is
 		 * any invalidation for that relation.
 		 */
-		foreach(lc, entry->streamed_txns)
+		for_each_xid(streamed_txn, entry->streamed_txns)
 		{
-			if (xid == lfirst_xid(lc))
+			if (xid == streamed_txn)
 			{
 				if (is_commit)
 					entry->schema_sent = true;
 
 				entry->streamed_txns =
-					foreach_delete_current(entry->streamed_txns, lc);
+					foreach_delete_current(entry->streamed_txns, streamed_txn);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-- 
2.34.1



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* Re: Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer
  2023-10-24 16:03 Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer Jelte Fennema <[email protected]>
@ 2023-10-24 16:47 ` Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Nathan Bossart @ 2023-10-24 16:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jelte Fennema <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

On Tue, Oct 24, 2023 at 06:03:48PM +0200, Jelte Fennema wrote:
> Many usages of the foreach macro in the Postgres codebase only use the
> ListCell variable to then get its value. This adds macros that
> simplify iteration code for that very common use case. Instead of
> passing a ListCell you can pass a variable of the type of its
> contents. This IMHO improves readability of the code by reducing the
> total amount of code while also essentially forcing the use of useful
> variable names.
> 
> While this might seem like a small quality of life improvement, in
> practice it turns out to be very nice to use. At Microsoft we have
> been using macros very similar to these ones in the Citus codebase for
> a long time now and we pretty much never use plain foreach anymore for
> new code.

This seems reasonable to me.

> Finally, I guess there needs to be some bikeshedding on the naming. In
> the Citus codebase we call them foreach_xyz instead of the
> for_each_xyz naming pattern that is used in this patchset. I'm not
> sure what the current stance is on if foreach should be written with
> or without an underscore between for and each. Currently pg_list.h
> uses both.

I don't have a strong opinion on the matter, but if I had to choose, I
guess I'd pick foreach_*() because these macros are most closely related to
foreach().

BTW after applying your patches, initdb began failing with the following
for me:

	TRAP: failed Assert("n >= 0 && n < list->length"), File: "list.c", Line: 770, PID: 902807

-- 
Nathan Bossart
Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* Re: Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer
  2023-10-24 16:03 Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer Jelte Fennema <[email protected]>
@ 2023-10-25 08:51 ` Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
  2023-10-25 12:35   ` Re: Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer Jelte Fennema <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 26+ messages in thread

From: Alvaro Herrera @ 2023-10-25 08:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jelte Fennema <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

On 2023-Oct-24, Jelte Fennema wrote:

> Many usages of the foreach macro in the Postgres codebase only use the
> ListCell variable to then get its value. This adds macros that
> simplify iteration code for that very common use case. Instead of
> passing a ListCell you can pass a variable of the type of its
> contents. This IMHO improves readability of the code by reducing the
> total amount of code while also essentially forcing the use of useful
> variable names.

+1 for getting rid of useless "lc" variables.

Looking at for_each_ptr() I think it may be cleaner to follow
palloc_object()'s precedent and make it foreach_object() instead (I have
no love for the extra underscore, but I won't object to it either).  And
like foreach_node, have it receive a type name to add a cast to.

I'd imagine something like

  SubscriptionRelState *rstate;

  foreach_object(SubscriptionRelState *, rstate, table_states_not_ready)
  {

-- 
Álvaro Herrera               48°01'N 7°57'E  —  https://www.EnterpriseDB.com/






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread

* Re: Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer
  2023-10-24 16:03 Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer Jelte Fennema <[email protected]>
  2023-10-25 08:51 ` Re: Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
@ 2023-10-25 12:35   ` Jelte Fennema <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 26+ messages in thread

From: Jelte Fennema @ 2023-10-25 12:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

On Wed, 25 Oct 2023 at 13:52, Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]> wrote:
> Looking at for_each_ptr() I think it may be cleaner to follow
> palloc_object()'s precedent and make it foreach_object() instead (I have
> no love for the extra underscore, but I won't object to it either).  And
> like foreach_node, have it receive a type name to add a cast to.
>
> I'd imagine something like
>
>   SubscriptionRelState *rstate;
>
>   foreach_object(SubscriptionRelState *, rstate, table_states_not_ready)
>   {

Could you clarify why you think it may be cleaner? I don't see much
benefit to passing the type in there if all we use it for is adding a
cast. It seems like extra things to type for little benefit.
palloc_object uses the passed in type to not only do the cast, but
also to determine the size of the the allocation.

If foreach_object would allow us to remove the declaration further up
in the function I do see a benefit though.

I attached a new patchset which includes a 3rd patch that does this
(the other patches are equivalent to v4). I quite like that it moves
the type declaration to the loop itself, limiting its scope. But I'm
not fully convinced it's worth the hackiness of introducing a second
for loop that does a single iteration, just to be able to declare a
variable of a different type though. But I don't know another way of
achieving this. If this hack/trick is deemed acceptable, we can do the
same for the other newly introduced macros. The type would not even
need to be specified for oid/xid/int because it's already known to be
Oid/TransactionId/int respectively.


Attachments:

  [application/octet-stream] v5-0001-Add-macros-for-looping-through-a-list-without-nee.patch (6.0K, ../../CAGECzQTn-teFSHNu0en0D8kr9QohqQN9ebiNeTjXencn+uRXgg@mail.gmail.com/2-v5-0001-Add-macros-for-looping-through-a-list-without-nee.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 4f5bbe8865a420d635d0d4357388d1c3632a9821 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jelte Fennema-Nio <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 16:46:08 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v5 1/3] Add macros for looping through a list without needing
 a ListCell

Many usages of the foreach macro only use the ListCell variable to get
its contents. This adds macros that simplify iteration code for that
common use case.
---
 src/include/nodes/pg_list.h | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 105 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h b/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h
index 529a382d284..e09116e8fdb 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h
@@ -383,13 +383,14 @@ lnext(const List *l, const ListCell *c)
  *	  delete the current list element from the List associated with a
  *	  surrounding foreach() loop, returning the new List pointer.
  *
- * This is equivalent to list_delete_cell(), but it also adjusts the foreach
- * loop's state so that no list elements will be missed.  Do not delete
- * elements from an active foreach loop's list in any other way!
+ * This is similar to list_delete_cell(), but it also works when using
+ * for_each_xyz macros that don't require passing in a "ListCell *".
+ * Furthermore it adjusts the foreach loop's state so that no list elements
+ * will be missed. Do not delete elements from an active foreach loop's list in
+ * any other way!
  */
-#define foreach_delete_current(lst, cell)	\
-	(cell##__state.i--, \
-	 (List *) (cell##__state.l = list_delete_cell(lst, cell)))
+#define foreach_delete_current(lst, var)	\
+	((List *) (var##__state.l = list_delete_cell(lst, &var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i--])))
 
 /*
  * foreach_current_index -
@@ -452,6 +453,104 @@ for_each_cell_setup(const List *lst, const ListCell *initcell)
 	return r;
 }
 
+/*
+ * for_each_ptr -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through a list of pointers without
+ *	  needing a "ListCell *", just a declared pointer variable to store the
+ *	  current pointer int;
+ *
+ * Unlike with foreach() it's not possible to detect if an early "break"
+ * occured by checking the value of the loop variable at the end of the loop.
+ * If you need this, it's recommended to use foreach() instead or manually keep
+ * track of a break occured using a boolean flag variable called e.g. "found".
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_ptr(var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length && \
+		  (var = lfirst(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true));\
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
+/*
+ * for_each_int -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through a list of ints without needing a
+ *	  "ListCell *", just a declared int variable to store the current int in.
+ *
+ * Unlike with foreach() it's not possible to detect if an early "break"
+ * occured by checking the value of the loop variable at the end of the loop.
+ * If you need this, it's recommended to use foreach() instead or manually keep
+ * track of a break occured using a boolean flag variable called e.g. "found".
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_int(var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length && \
+		  (var = lfirst_int(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true));\
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
+/*
+ * foreach_oid -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through an oid list without needing a
+ *	  "ListCell *", just a declared Oid variable to store the current oid in.
+ *
+ * Unlike with foreach() it's not possible to detect if an early "break"
+ * occured by checking the value of the loop variable at the end of the loop.
+ * If you need this, it's recommended to use foreach() instead or manually keep
+ * track of a break occured using a boolean flag variable called e.g. "found".
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_oid(var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length && \
+		  (var = lfirst_oid(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true));\
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
+/*
+ * foreach_xid -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through an xid list without needing a
+ *	  "ListCell *", just a declared TransactionId variable to store the current
+ *	  xid in.
+ *
+ * Unlike with foreach() it's not possible to detect if an early "break"
+ * occured by checking the value of the loop variable at the end of the loop.
+ * If you need this, it's recommended to use foreach() instead or manually keep
+ * track of a break occured using a boolean flag variable called e.g. "found".
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_xid(var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length && \
+		  (var = lfirst_xid(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true));\
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
+/*
+ * for_each_node -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through a node list without needing a
+ *	  "ListCell *", just a declared pointer variable to store the pointer of
+ *	  the current node in.
+ *
+ * Unlike with foreach() it's not possible to detect if an early "break"
+ * occured by checking the value of the loop variable at the end of the loop.
+ * If you need this, it's recommended to use foreach() instead or manually keep
+ * track of a break occured using a boolean flag variable called e.g. "found".
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_node(type, var, lst) \
+	for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+		 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+		  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length && \
+		  (var = lfirst_node(type, &var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true));\
+		 var##__state.i++)
+
 /*
  * forboth -
  *	  a convenience macro for advancing through two linked lists

base-commit: 8f0fd47fa33720dd09ad0ae74a8a583b9780e328
-- 
2.34.1



  [application/octet-stream] v5-0003-Introduce-for_each_object.patch (2.7K, ../../CAGECzQTn-teFSHNu0en0D8kr9QohqQN9ebiNeTjXencn+uRXgg@mail.gmail.com/3-v5-0003-Introduce-for_each_object.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 6b21a0da96967bf94a7569e0a1c89bf13cf38868 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jelte Fennema-Nio <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 14:20:07 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v5 3/3] Introduce for_each_object

Add new for_each_object helper that does not require var argument to be
declared before hand.
---
 src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c |  3 +--
 src/include/nodes/pg_list.h                 | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c
index c82d05a642e..ed27181c2a9 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c
@@ -416,7 +416,6 @@ process_syncing_tables_for_apply(XLogRecPtr current_lsn)
 		TimestampTz last_start_time;
 	};
 	static HTAB *last_start_times = NULL;
-	SubscriptionRelState *rstate;
 	bool		started_tx = false;
 	bool		should_exit = false;
 
@@ -453,7 +452,7 @@ process_syncing_tables_for_apply(XLogRecPtr current_lsn)
 	/*
 	 * Process all tables that are being synchronized.
 	 */
-	for_each_ptr(rstate, table_states_not_ready)
+	for_each_object(SubscriptionRelState, rstate, table_states_not_ready)
 	{
 		if (rstate->state == SUBREL_STATE_SYNCDONE)
 		{
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h b/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h
index e09116e8fdb..0748d36536b 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/pg_list.h
@@ -473,6 +473,29 @@ for_each_cell_setup(const List *lst, const ListCell *initcell)
 		  (var = lfirst(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true));\
 		 var##__state.i++)
 
+/*
+ * for_each_object -
+ *	  a convenience macro which loops through a list of pointers without
+ *	  needing a "ListCell *" only a type and variable name. It automatically
+ *	  declares a loop variable with the given name and type;
+ *
+ * Unlike with foreach() it's not possible to detect if an early "break"
+ * occured by checking the value of the loop variable at the end of the loop.
+ * If you need this, it's recommended to use foreach() instead or manually keep
+ * track of a break occured using a boolean flag variable called e.g. "found".
+ *
+ * The caveats for foreach() apply equally here.
+ */
+#define for_each_object(type, var, lst) \
+	for (type * var = NULL, *var##__outerloop = (type *) 1; \
+		 var##__outerloop; \
+		 var##__outerloop = NULL) \
+		for (ForEachState var##__state = {(lst), 0}; \
+			 (var##__state.l != NIL && \
+			  var##__state.i < var##__state.l->length && \
+			  (var = lfirst(&var##__state.l->elements[var##__state.i]), true));\
+			 var##__state.i++)
+
 /*
  * for_each_int -
  *	  a convenience macro which loops through a list of ints without needing a
-- 
2.34.1



  [application/octet-stream] v5-0002-Use-new-for_each_xyz-macros-in-a-few-places.patch (7.3K, ../../CAGECzQTn-teFSHNu0en0D8kr9QohqQN9ebiNeTjXencn+uRXgg@mail.gmail.com/4-v5-0002-Use-new-for_each_xyz-macros-in-a-few-places.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 9073777a6d82e2b2db8b1ed9aef200550234d89a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jelte Fennema-Nio <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2023 17:13:20 +0200
Subject: [PATCH v5 2/3] Use new for_each_xyz macros in a few places

This starts using each of the newly added for_each_xyz macros in at
least one place. This shows how they improve readability by reducing the
amount of boilerplate code.
---
 src/backend/executor/execExpr.c             | 11 ++++----
 src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c          | 28 +++++++++------------
 src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c  |  5 ++--
 src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c |  6 ++---
 src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c |  8 +++---
 5 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c b/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c
index 2c62b0c9c84..e73261ec445 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c
@@ -216,7 +216,8 @@ ExecInitQual(List *qual, PlanState *parent)
 	ExprState  *state;
 	ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
 	List	   *adjust_jumps = NIL;
-	ListCell   *lc;
+	Expr	   *node;
+	int			jump;
 
 	/* short-circuit (here and in ExecQual) for empty restriction list */
 	if (qual == NIL)
@@ -250,10 +251,8 @@ ExecInitQual(List *qual, PlanState *parent)
 	scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
 	scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
 
-	foreach(lc, qual)
+	for_each_ptr(node, qual)
 	{
-		Expr	   *node = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);
-
 		/* first evaluate expression */
 		ExecInitExprRec(node, state, &state->resvalue, &state->resnull);
 
@@ -265,9 +264,9 @@ ExecInitQual(List *qual, PlanState *parent)
 	}
 
 	/* adjust jump targets */
-	foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
+	for_each_int(jump, adjust_jumps)
 	{
-		ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];
+		ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[jump];
 
 		Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_QUAL);
 		Assert(as->d.qualexpr.jumpdone == -1);
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
index c136f75ac24..8f88f289269 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeSubplan.c
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
 		Datum		rowresult;
 		bool		rownull;
 		int			col;
-		ListCell   *plst;
+		int			paramid;
 
 		if (subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK)
 		{
@@ -367,9 +367,8 @@ ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
 			 * Now set all the setParam params from the columns of the tuple
 			 */
 			col = 1;
-			foreach(plst, subplan->setParam)
+			for_each_int(paramid, subplan->setParam)
 			{
-				int			paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
 				ParamExecData *prmdata;
 
 				prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
@@ -412,9 +411,8 @@ ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
 		 * combining expression.
 		 */
 		col = 1;
-		foreach(plst, subplan->paramIds)
+		for_each_int(paramid, subplan->paramIds)
 		{
-			int			paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
 			ParamExecData *prmdata;
 
 			prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
@@ -480,10 +478,11 @@ ExecScanSubPlan(SubPlanState *node,
 		}
 		else if (subLinkType == MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK)
 		{
+			int			paramid;
+
 			/* We don't care about function result, but set the setParams */
-			foreach(l, subplan->setParam)
+			for_each_int(paramid, subplan->setParam)
 			{
-				int			paramid = lfirst_int(l);
 				ParamExecData *prmdata;
 
 				prmdata = &(econtext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
@@ -604,16 +603,15 @@ buildSubPlanHash(SubPlanState *node, ExprContext *econtext)
 		 slot = ExecProcNode(planstate))
 	{
 		int			col = 1;
-		ListCell   *plst;
 		bool		isnew;
+		int			paramid;
 
 		/*
 		 * Load up the Params representing the raw sub-select outputs, then
 		 * form the projection tuple to store in the hashtable.
 		 */
-		foreach(plst, subplan->paramIds)
+		for_each_int(paramid, subplan->paramIds)
 		{
-			int			paramid = lfirst_int(plst);
 			ParamExecData *prmdata;
 
 			prmdata = &(innerecontext->ecxt_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
@@ -880,11 +878,10 @@ ExecInitSubPlan(SubPlan *subplan, PlanState *parent)
 	if (subplan->setParam != NIL && subplan->parParam == NIL &&
 		subplan->subLinkType != CTE_SUBLINK)
 	{
-		ListCell   *lst;
+		int			paramid;
 
-		foreach(lst, subplan->setParam)
+		for_each_int(paramid, subplan->setParam)
 		{
-			int			paramid = lfirst_int(lst);
 			ParamExecData *prm = &(estate->es_param_exec_vals[paramid]);
 
 			prm->execPlan = sstate;
@@ -906,7 +903,7 @@ ExecInitSubPlan(SubPlan *subplan, PlanState *parent)
 		List	   *oplist,
 				   *lefttlist,
 				   *righttlist;
-		ListCell   *l;
+		OpExpr	   *opexpr;
 
 		/* We need a memory context to hold the hash table(s) */
 		sstate->hashtablecxt =
@@ -966,9 +963,8 @@ ExecInitSubPlan(SubPlan *subplan, PlanState *parent)
 		cross_eq_funcoids = (Oid *) palloc(ncols * sizeof(Oid));
 
 		i = 1;
-		foreach(l, oplist)
+		for_each_node(OpExpr, opexpr, oplist)
 		{
-			OpExpr	   *opexpr = lfirst_node(OpExpr, l);
 			Expr	   *expr;
 			TargetEntry *tle;
 			Oid			rhs_eq_oper;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c
index d62eefed138..f8faceb57ce 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c
@@ -747,11 +747,10 @@ static Oid
 FindUsableIndexForReplicaIdentityFull(Relation localrel, AttrMap *attrmap)
 {
 	List	   *idxlist = RelationGetIndexList(localrel);
-	ListCell   *lc;
+	Oid			idxoid;
 
-	foreach(lc, idxlist)
+	for_each_oid(idxoid, idxlist)
 	{
-		Oid			idxoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
 		bool		isUsableIdx;
 		Relation	idxRel;
 		IndexInfo  *idxInfo;
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c b/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c
index 37a0abe2f4d..c82d05a642e 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/logical/tablesync.c
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ process_syncing_tables_for_apply(XLogRecPtr current_lsn)
 		TimestampTz last_start_time;
 	};
 	static HTAB *last_start_times = NULL;
-	ListCell   *lc;
+	SubscriptionRelState *rstate;
 	bool		started_tx = false;
 	bool		should_exit = false;
 
@@ -453,10 +453,8 @@ process_syncing_tables_for_apply(XLogRecPtr current_lsn)
 	/*
 	 * Process all tables that are being synchronized.
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, table_states_not_ready)
+	for_each_ptr(rstate, table_states_not_ready)
 	{
-		SubscriptionRelState *rstate = (SubscriptionRelState *) lfirst(lc);
-
 		if (rstate->state == SUBREL_STATE_SYNCDONE)
 		{
 			/*
diff --git a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c
index c1c66848f36..ec6df59bedc 100644
--- a/src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c
+++ b/src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c
@@ -2229,7 +2229,7 @@ cleanup_rel_sync_cache(TransactionId xid, bool is_commit)
 {
 	HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq;
 	RelationSyncEntry *entry;
-	ListCell   *lc;
+	TransactionId streamed_txn;
 
 	Assert(RelationSyncCache != NULL);
 
@@ -2242,15 +2242,15 @@ cleanup_rel_sync_cache(TransactionId xid, bool is_commit)
 		 * corresponding schema and we don't need to send it unless there is
 		 * any invalidation for that relation.
 		 */
-		foreach(lc, entry->streamed_txns)
+		for_each_xid(streamed_txn, entry->streamed_txns)
 		{
-			if (xid == lfirst_xid(lc))
+			if (xid == streamed_txn)
 			{
 				if (is_commit)
 					entry->schema_sent = true;
 
 				entry->streamed_txns =
-					foreach_delete_current(entry->streamed_txns, lc);
+					foreach_delete_current(entry->streamed_txns, streamed_txn);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-- 
2.34.1



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 26+ messages in thread


end of thread, other threads:[~2023-10-25 12:35 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 26+ messages (download: mbox mbox.gz follow: Atom feed)
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2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2020-12-22 06:23 [PATCH 03/20] Support multiple compression algs/levels/opts.. Justin Pryzby <[email protected]>
2023-10-24 16:03 Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer Jelte Fennema <[email protected]>
2023-10-24 16:47 ` Re: Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer Nathan Bossart <[email protected]>
2023-10-25 08:51 ` Re: Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer Alvaro Herrera <[email protected]>
2023-10-25 12:35   ` Re: Add new for_each macros for iterating over a List that do not require ListCell pointer Jelte Fennema <[email protected]>

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